Mei long

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Mei long
Temporal range:
Ma
Fossil specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: Troodontidae
Subfamily: Sinovenatorinae
Genus: Mei
Xu & Norell, 2004
Species:
M. long
Binomial name
Mei long
Xu & Norell, 2004

Mei (from

binomial name of its only species, Mei long (Chinese 寐 mèi and 龍 lóng
), means sleeping dragon.

Description

Life restoration of the juvenile type specimen
Size of the holotype, compared to a human.

Mei is a

nares. It is most closely related to the troodontid Sinovenator, which places it near the base of the troodontid (bird like) family.[2]

As a basal troodontid, unlike advanced troodontids, it has a bird like hip structure shared with many advanced maniraptorans.

Palaeoecology

Mei lived in the Early

araucarias. Some of the earliest flowering plants were also found here. Rivers and streams coming down from the flanks of the volcanoes fed into lakes in the valleys.[citation needed
]

There were many species of small birdlike theropod dinosaurs living in the area, although most of them were slightly larger than Mei. This probably led to a lot of niche partitioning. There were only five or six species of herbivorous non-theropod dinosaurs, however, and a large and varied fauna of early

sauropod. Often, volcanoes erupted, entombing animals in ash and suffocating others with carbon monoxide, which accounts for the high level of preservation of fossils.[citation needed
]

Mei probably fed on small lizards and insects on the forest floor. It probably climbed trees as well to shelter from larger predators, and was probably not omnivorous. Judging by the length of the legs, it was a fast runner. Nothing is known about its nesting habits.[citation needed]

When the first fossil of Mei was discovered, scientists were charmed to see the fossil in a birdlike sleeping posture. Mei long means 'sleeping dragon' in Chinese. The animal had probably died from carbon monoxide poisoning, then became entombed in ash.[citation needed]

See also

References

External links

  • Mei long at the American Museum of Natural History