Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel

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Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 29, 2009 (2009-09-29)
RecordedJanuary 31 – August 25, 2009[1]
Genre
Length58:01
LabelIsland
Producer
  • Mariah Carey
  • James "Big Jim" Wright
  • Heatmyzer
  • Los Da Mystro
  • Christopher "Tricky" Stewart
  • Terius "The-Dream" Nash
Mariah Carey chronology
The Ballads
(2008)
Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
(2009)
Merry Christmas II You
(2010)
Singles from Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
  1. "Obsessed"
    Released: June 16, 2009
  2. "I Want to Know What Love Is"
    Released: September 22, 2009
  3. "H.A.T.E.U."
    Released: November 1, 2009
  4. "Up Out My Face"
    Released: February 16, 2010
  5. "Angels Cry"
    Released: February 23, 2010
  6. "It's a Wrap"
    Released: February 10, 2023

Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel is the twelfth

studio album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on September 29, 2009, by Island Records. After promotion for her previous album, E=MC² (2008) ended, Carey began to work on a new album, producing songs with Terius "The-Dream" Nash and Christopher "Tricky" Stewart
, and revealed the album's title through Twitter. Carey said that Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel would have "big ballads", and that "each song is its own snapshot of a moment in a story".

Five singles were released to promote the album. The

Brasil Hot 100 Airplay chart for twenty-seven non-consecutive weeks. Other singles released were "H.A.T.E.U.", "Up Out My Face", and "Angels Cry", with the last two being originally intended for the subsequently-cancelled remix album, Angels Advocate. "It's a Wrap" was released as the album's sixth single in 2023 after going viral on video sharing platform TikTok
.

Upon its release, Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel received positive reviews from music critics. They felt that "their team-up with Carey is canny; Stewart and Nash loosen up the diva's sometimes overblown on-record persona", and also "one of her most sonically consistent". Commercially, the album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 with 168,000 copies sold in its first week, and peaked within the top-ten in other five countries. To promote the album, Carey made a pre-show in Madison Square Garden in 2009, embarked on the Angels Advocate Tour (2010), and performed on several television programs, including America's Got Talent, The Oprah Winfrey Show and Today.

Background and production

In early 2009, singer and songwriter The-Dream stated that he and Carey had already begun working on her next studio album: "I think it's about just writing an album that includes the focus of all the hits that she's had. She can't take a loss; she has to do everything to the T. So it's basically like we're trying to make a greatest hits album without using the greatest hits".[2] In February 2009, The-Dream told to MySpace Music that he and Carey had finished seven songs for the album.

In May, Carey revealed that she was calling the album Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel because it was going to be "very personal and dedicated to the fans".

BET, Carey said that she worked with Jermaine Dupri,[11] but none of his songs are on the album. Despite the majority of the project being written and produced by Carey, Tricky Stewart and The-Dream, the main goal was to avoid having a "redundant or stale" album.[10]
In an interview with Elle Carey described the sound of her new album: "Each song is its own snapshot of a moment in a story. But overall, the vibe is R&B hip-hop with a lot of slow jams. [...] Each song has its own mood; some flow seamlessly into each other, and that was the purpose, and others are very different. The album has a sense of humor, [you can hear me laughing out loud at certain points], but it also has deep and introspective moments."[12]

Concept and packaging

During an interview with music retailer

Amazon.com, Carey revealed her inspiration and motivation for the album. "Each song tells its own story. Each one is like an intimate conversation or entry in a private diary. A lot of the songs reflect specific, different times in my life, actual events that happened to me, some of which are from way back in the past. Others were inspired by movies or from a friend of mine that may have told me their story.[10] People can listen to it and pick out certain songs that mean something to them – women especially. It's about women's empowerment and overcoming certain things. It's fun too though. It's got a little bit of something for everybody".[11]

Amazon.com revealed that the physical release of the album would come as a 3-panel softpack as opposed to the usual plastic CD casing. This was due to the inclusion of two discs, the first housed the album itself whilst the second housed an enhanced CD featuring the music video for lead single "Obsessed" as well as the video for "Obsessed" (official remix featuring Gucci Mane) and three other remixes. The packaging includes a 34-page Elle mini-magazine which takes an exclusive in-depth look at Carey's life and career.[10] The mini-magazine is mixed in with lyrics and other traditional liner-note materials as well as upscale ads to cut the production costs of the booklet. The ad-supported booklets – available in a digital format for downloaders – appeared in the first one million US copies of the CD and the first 500,000 overseas.[13]

It was also revealed that a limited edition collectors' version of the album would be released on October 20, 2009. It features the album and its bonus disc on both standard CDs and limited edition white

lithographs, the limited edition Elle mini-magazine, a signature butterfly band and exclusively designed collector's box packaging.[14]

Composition and music

For Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, Mariah Carey has collaborated primarily with the team of

hip-hop album with a lot of slow jams."[17] Lyrically, Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine described the album as a "breakup record," with Mariah "kicking all kinds of men to the curb (basically the whole album)."[18] Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone saw the album as "a mix of love ballads and sassy breakup anthems,"[19] while Dan Gennoe wrote that the album's focus is on "sentimental simpering, bittersweet slow jams, tears, heartbreak and five octaves of love."[20]

The album starts with "Betcha Gon' Know (The Prologue)", involving Mariah finding her man cheating on her with an unclothed woman[17] and threatening to expose him on national television ("Oprah Winfrey whole segment, for real", she sings).[19] The second track and album's lead-single "Obsessed" details anger and anxiety at being stalked,[15] with a guy who is deceptively claiming he's had sex with her.[17] Several critics believed that the "guy" in question was Eminem, who allegedly spread rumors about their involvement.[18][21][22][23][24] "H.A.T.E.U." stands for "Having a Typical Emotional Upset", and it's a painfully slow track about the emotional torment of lovers being torn apart,[15] while in "Candy Bling" she wishes she could relive happier times before cherished relationships ended.[17] On "Ribbon," she sings, "You give my body chills/ … And boy I got your lovin' on my mind,"[17] while on "Inseparable", Mariah sings about true love alongside a thumbing bass.[16] "It's a Wrap" has Mariah making sure a cheatin' ex knows it's over for good,[17] while "Up Out My Face" shares lyrical similarities, with Mariah issuing a sassy kiss-off: "I thought we had something special/ That we had something good/ But I should've had another mechanic under my hood," she sings.[25] The song's "reprise" follows, with a marching-band coda.[19]

The track "More Than Just Friends" talks about reveling in the glory of love, with Mariah singing, "We can make love in Italy in the grotto,"

gospel choir[20] and whistle notes.[18]

Marketing and promotion

Carey (pictured) performing "We Belong Together" at the Angels Advocate Tour in 2010.

Carey first made a promotional appearance on August 2, 2009, on

The Daily Mirror got a preview of six tracks on the album, these being "Obsessed", "Standing O", "Candy Bling", "H.A.T.E.U." (which stands for "Having A Typical Emotional Upset"),[27] "Impossible" and a cover of Foreigner's "I Want to Know What Love Is".[28] Media playbacks of these six tracks were held in Tokyo, Hong Kong, London and Berlin in August 2009.[29]

Then in September, Carey began performing at her

Carey resumed her Las Vegas shows at Live at the Pearl concerts on October 9 and 10, this time changing the setlist and performing songs which she has either not sung live this millennium or debuting live performances of songs from previous albums. Carey also sang "H.A.T.E.U.", in order to promote it as her third single, in addition to "Obsessed" and "I Want To Know What Love Is".

Carey performed "I Want To Know What Love Is" on the

This Morning
.

The Angels Advocate Tour in support of the album kicked off with a pre-tour show on December 31, 2009, at Madison Square Garden with Trey Songz before officially beginning on January 2, 2010, in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The tour is in support of Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel and will see Carey performing songs from past and present. The tour was speculated in November but not confirmed until December by Carey's official website.

Singles

Ne-Yo (left) and Nicki Minaj (right) were featured on the remixes of "Angels Cry" and "Up Out My Face" respectively.

"

Madonna who has 38, the most for any artist) and the fifth among all.[35]

"I Want to Know What Love Is", Carey's cover of Foreigner's hit, was announced as the album's second single.[36] The song premiered to European radio on August 28, 2009[37] and US radio on September 14, 2009. It was released to US iTunes on September 22, 2009. The song failed to climb further than number 60 on the Billboard Hot 100 despite being successful on Adult Contemporary radio, reaching No. 10 on the AC chart. The song was more successful in Europe. It entered at number 6 in France and became the highest charting version of the song there, and reached number 16 on the European Hot 100. It also reached a peak of 3 in Japan and number 1 in Brazil for 27 consecutive weeks.[38]

"

Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart on October 22, 2009, over a week and a half before its official radio release.[40]

"

Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs chart reaching 39.[42]

"

Adult Contemporary Songs and number No. 90 on the Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs chart.[46]

Angels Advocate

In October 2009,

Blame It".[50] The single versions of "Up Out My Face" featuring Nicki Minaj and "Angels Cry" featuring Ne-Yo
were slated to appear on the record.

The purpose of the album was to ensure that Memoirs appealed to a wider audience by putting guest artists on 90% of the songs.[47] Carey was also planning to collaborate with Westlife, which would have been exclusive to the UK version of the album and a future single release.[51] Throughout the development of the project, Carey regularly updated fans through her Twitter account. She stated that there were several previously unreleased tracks from Memoirs that would appear on the project, including one Dupri song and several Timbaland songs.[52] Swizz Beatz was also linked to several productions for the project,[53] whilst Yahoo! music linked Snoop Dogg and Fabolous to remixes.[54] Finally, a press release also confirmed contributions from Mary J. Blige ("It's a Wrap"), The-Dream and Ludacris ("Ribbon"),[55] Akon, K-Ci & JoJo.[56]

Island Records announced on a press release that Angels Advocate would be released on March 30, 2010.[56] However, Carey's manager Chris Lighty eventually confirmed the album's cancellation due to the underwhelming performance of the Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel album.[57][58] It had been slated as an exclusive iTunes Store and Target release in the US before cancellation. The MC vs JS album, which was scheduled for release around the same time,[59] was also subsequently cancelled. Two of the planned tracks for Angels Advocate were included on the deluxe edition of Carey's fourteenth studio album Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse (2014) – a duet with R. Kelly on "Betcha Gon' Know" and the previously announced duet with Mary J. Blige on "It's A Wrap".

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?4.9/10[60]
Metacritic70/100[61]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[24]
The A.V. ClubB−[21]
Entertainment WeeklyB[62]
The Guardian[23]
Los Angeles Times[22]
NewsdayC[63]
NME5/10[64]
Rolling Stone[19]
Slant Magazine[18]
The Sunday Times[65]

Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel received generally positive reviews from music critics. At

E=MC2.[61] AllMusic gave the album three and a half stars (out of five) and called it "her most interesting album in a decade", commenting that "Even if it doesn't smack of the confessional autobiography of the title, there's no denying that Memoirs is an album, not a collection of tracks, possessing its own flow and mood, which gives it a personality the slightly desperate E=MC2 lacked" though "it never manages to kick out a song that is all that distinctive on its own terms". Another critic pointed out that the album lacks "the pandering, heavy-handed sexuality Mariah has relied upon too heavily this decade – and in doing so, it feels age appropriate in a way she hasn't in a long time, despite a collection of silly, jumbled lyrics".[24] The A.V. Club also gave the album a positive review with a grade of B−, commenting, "Their team-up with Carey is canny: Stewart and Nash loosen up the diva's sometimes overblown on-record persona, and in return she gives definition to some of their more meandering tunes and backdrops. Memoirs is Carey's least pyrotechnic album, its flow is as important as its tunes, and while Carey is still given to acrobatic vocal displays, her lattice of subtler vocal overdubs softens and strengthens those flights."[21]

A mixed review came from Slant Magazine, in which music critic Sal Cinquemani called the album "one of her most sonically consistent". However, finding the album "soulless", he noted that the aural similarity of the tracks led to the production sounding "cheap and same-y, lacking the fullness of her best work". He continues, "Mariah is in fine voice throughout the album, and there are plenty of inspired moments to be found... Which makes it all the more disappointing that the album's final stretch devolves into a mess of old-school Mariah rehashes that should have been left in the past."[18] Entertainment Weekly music critic Leah Greenblatt gave Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel a B, noting that the album neither impresses nor disappoints, but is merely satisfactory: "imperfections are nowhere to be found on Memoirs, but neither are many true revelations."[62] Robert Christgau once again gave the album a "dud" score ((dud)).[66]

Jon Caramanica from The New York Times gave the album a mixed review, writing that the album "manages simplicity and clutter all at once". Caramanica also criticized Carey's vocal performances, decrying her overuse of her softer vocal registers at the expense of her more powerful lower and mid registers: "When exactly did Mariah Carey stop singing? Even when she began flirting aggressively with hip-hop in the mid-1990s she was happy to impose her titanic vocals atop even the scrappiest production... Of late though, Ms. Carey has been whispering, as if newly scared of grand gestures."[67] A positive review came from Billboard music critic Mariel Concepcion, who wrote that "Mariah Carey is not only revisiting her past appearance-wise, but she's also taking her sound back to her R&B roots...Overall, Carey's throwback vibe on "Memoirs" is refreshing and much welcomed."[16]

Year-end lists

Publication Accolade Rank Ref.
Associated Press
(Nekesa Mumbi Moody)
The Top 10 Albums of 2009
4
Pitchfork
(Christopher Owens)
The 10 Best Albums of 2009
10
Shepherd Express
The Best R&B Albums of 2009

Accolades

Year Region Award Category Result
2010 United States NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Album[71] Nominated

Commercial performance

The album debuted in the US at number three on the

The X Factor and visiting various morning shows. Despite this, it received a Silver certification for shipments of 60,000.[79] It peaked at number eight on the UK R&B Albums Chart.[80][81]

Track listing

Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel – Standard edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."
Mick Jones
(add.)
3:27
Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel – Physical, digital and streaming edition (bonus disc)
No.TitleLength
1."Obsessed" (
Friscia and Lamboy
Radio Mix)
4:11
Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel – Special CD edition (enhanced content)
No.TitleLength
5."Obsessed" (video)4:04
6."Obsessed" (video) (featuring Gucci Mane)4:25

Sample credits

Personnel

  • Kristofer Buckle – make-up
  • Mariah Carey – executive producer, vocal, producer
  • Carol Corless – package production
  • Jaycen-Joshua Fowler – mixing
  • Brian Gardner – mastering (at Bernie Grundman Mastering, Los Angeles)
  • Chris "Tek" O'Ryan – sound engineer
  • Terius "The-Dream" Nash – producer
  • Oribe – hair
  • Dave Pensando – mixing
  • Antonio "L.A." Reid – co-executive producer
  • Garrett Schaeffer – product manager
  • Christopher "Tricky Stewart" – producer, organ
    , keyboard
  • Phil Tan – mixing
  • Michael Thompson – design photography
  • Andy West – art direction and design
  • James "Big Jim" Wright – organ, keyboards, producer
  • Kristen Yiengst – art and photography coordination

Charts

Certifications and sales

‹See Tfd›‹See Tfd›
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[111] Gold 30,000*
Singapore (RIAS)[112] Gold 5,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[114] Silver 80,308[113]
United States (RIAA)[115] Platinum 1,000,000
Summaries
Worldwide 2,000,000[116]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Country Date Format Label Catalogue
Hong Kong[117] September 28, 2009 Standard edition (CD, digital) Universal Music 2720462
Philippines[118] MCA Music
United States[26] September 29, 2009 Island Records 602527133652
Canada[119] Universal Music B001322602
Taiwan[120] 2720462
Denmark[121] September 30, 2009 060252720462
Finland[122]
Sweden[123]
Netherlands[124] October 2, 2009
Norway[125]
Germany[126]
Italy[127]
Australia[128]
Japan[129][130] October 3, 2009 UICL9079
France[131] October 5, 2009 060252720462
Brazil[132] October 24, 2009 602527205489
United States[14][133] October 27, 2009 Collectors edition (box set) Island Records 602527142166
Poland[134] November 3, 2009 Standard edition (CD, Digital) Universal Music 060252720462
United Kingdom November 22, 2009[135] Standard edition (Digital) Mercury Records 060252715927
November 23, 2009 Standard edition (CD) 060252721461[136]
Ireland[137] 060252720462

See also

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External links