Michael Cherney
Michael Cherney | |
---|---|
Uzbek SSR | |
Nationality | Israeli |
Occupation | Businessman |
Michael Cherney (Hebrew: מיכאל צ'רנוי, Russian: Михаил Чёрный, also Mikhail Chernoy, Mikhail Semenovitch Chorny or Mikhail Chernoi; born 16 January 1952) is an Uzbek-born Israeli entrepreneur and industrialist. He is known for his significant role in the 1990s aluminium industry in Russia, and his business ventures in Israel. He is also the founder of the Michael Cherney Foundation and a sponsor of The Intelligence Summit.[1][2]
Biography
Cherney grew up in
In the early 1990s Cherney immigrated to
Furthermore, the United States has "denied Cherney a visa since 1999 because of alleged ties to the Russian mafia, according to
Cherney is wanted on an Interpol international arrest warrant on allegations of money laundering and organised crime, but in June 2010 The Jerusalem Post reported that Cherney is preparing an application to contest it before the European Union Court of Human Rights.[4][5]
In August 2010 the Israeli TV Channel Two aired a short program about the most expensive and lavish wedding ceremony in Israel until that time, costing 20 million ILS (about 5 million US dollars). The program revealed that the bride was Cherny's daughter, that the wedding was paid by him and that Israeli ministers and members of parliament (Knesset) of Russian origin attended.[6]
Business interests
TWG and founding of the Russian aluminium industry
Cherney, together with his brother
In 1997, Russia's Interior Minister
According to a 7 May 2000 Top Secret magazine (Russian: Совершенно секретно) article by Yulia Latynina, the Cherny brothers krysha (Russian: крыша) or "roof" were the Izmailovskaya mafia, Oleg Soskovets (Russian: Олег Сосковец), and Alexander Korzhakov (Russian: Александр Коржаков).[11]
In 1994, TWG was drawn into a government inquiry into the theft of more than $US100 million from Russia's central bank by a number of separate criminal groups during the early 1990s. In an article on TWG, Fortune magazine reported: "That a theft occurred is not in dispute, nor is the fact that the Cherneys ended up with a piece of the stolen money and used it to partially fund Trans World's startup phase in 1992.... The inquiry's objective was to determine whether the Cherneys knew the funds were indeed stolen."[10]
In an attempt to clean up its reputation and refute allegations of questionable business practices, the
In August 2001 a Fortune article notes, "the prosecutor's office in
SuAl and partnership with Oleg Deripaska
According to the Financial Times, in 1994, Oleg Deripaska, then an independent metals trader, won the backing of Cherney and TWG to become general manager of Sayansk aluminium plant in Siberia, which lead to formation of SibAl and a partnership between Cherney and Oleg Deripaska in this company.[13][14]
Cherney had joint ventures with Deripaska in Blonde, Operator Trade Center, CCT, and Arufa between 1995 and 1998.[15][16] Also, Cherney and Deripaska were partners with Anton Malevsky, who is with the Izmailovskaya OPG (Russian: Измайловская преступная группа), in the coal industry and Sergei Popov, who is with the Podolskaya OPG (Russian: Подольская ОПГ), in the fashion industry.[15][17][18][19][20][21]
BulgarTabac
In 2002, 80% of the capital in the Bulgarian State-owned tobacco company, Bulgartabac, was placed on the market. In April 2002 Cherney put together a three-partner consortium called "Metatabac" to bid for Bulgartabac.[22] Ownership was structured between three groups: the Russian firm Soyuzcontracttabac, which owned 35%, MCG Holdings, a firm owned by Cherney, which owned 35%, and another 30% held by a Cypriot company named Metacontact Ltd.[citation needed]
Mobiltel
In 1997, he bought Mobitel from Grigory Luchansky.
Gad Zeevi
In 2001, Zeev Fraiman (Russian: Зеев Фрайман), an Israeli economics expert, claims that Gad Zeevi (Russian: Гад Зэеви) is a partner with Cherney in the telephone monopoly Bezeq (Russian: "Безек") during its earliest stages of privatization.[23][26]
The Intelligence Summit
Cherney is the founder and primary sponsor of the Intelligence Summit.
Legal investigations
Jalol Akhatovich Khaidarov (
Invalid passport
On 21 May 1994, Cherney and his future wife were detained by immigration officers on arrival in
The following day they were arrested by the Swiss police on the grounds that they had made use of false identities. Both were searched and found to be in possession of two allegedly invalid Polish driving licences. Cherney gave a statement to the police in which he admitted using a Polish passport in an attempt to enter the UK, which had been successful previously.[30] On 25 October 1994 the Swiss authorities confirmed that they would not be pressing any charges against Cherney. On 20 November 1996 the Swiss Federal Aliens Office confirmed that he was no longer subject to a prohibition order and that there was nothing to prevent his coming into Switzerland.[30]
Alleged illegal payments to Avigdor Lieberman
Cherney is a close friend of Avigdor Lieberman who allegedly received millions of shekels from various entrepreneurs, including Cherney, while serving as member of Knesset; under Israeli law, MKs are not allowed to receive any payment beyond their salary. One claim is that Cherney paid a company called Path to the East large amounts of money between the years 1999 and 2006, and that these sums were then allegedly passed on to Lieberman as a bribe. Other allegations concern a company called M.L.1, founded by Lieberman's daughter Michal when she was 21.[31] These allegations concern money transferred to M.L.1 from unknown sources outside Israel; the money was later allegedly used for paying salaries to Avigdor and Michal Lieberman.[32]
In April 2007, Israeli police questioned Avigdor Lieberman, Israel's Deputy Prime Minister, on suspicions of illegally financing his 2001 electoral campaign. According to the police, in May 2001, three months after Lieberman was appointed Minister of Infrastructure in Ariel Sharon's Cabinet, approximately $US500,000 was transferred to the bank accounts of Lieberman associates through Cyprus. This money could be traced back to Cherney. Cherney's attorney, Yaakov Weinroth, said the money was transferred by his client "for a totally transparent, legal wine deal".[33]
In May 2011, Haaretz reported that the Israeli Attorney General had issued a draft indictment against Avigdor Lieberman for fraud and money laundering, including allegations against Cherny.[34] It began when Lieberman established a Cyprus company and an Israeli company in 1997.[34] A second Haaretz article detailing the draft indictment reported that a company owned by Cherney had paid $US500,000 to a company owned by Avigdor Lieberman in May 2001.[35] It added, "Prosecutors say Lieberman then used his government posts to try to restore Chernoy's Israeli passport, which he had been stripped of in 1999, and to assist him in other personal matters."[35] Cherney was acquitted. Over the years, Cherney's passport was returned by the Israeli authorities.[36]
Bezeq affair
In 1999, businessman Gad Zeevi purchased shares in the Israeli telecommunications company Bezeq on behalf of businesses he owned. According to an indictment filed in 2004, Cherney provided the financial guarantee for the purchase—information that Cherney and Zeevi hid from the banks financing the deal, in fear that Cherney's direct involvement would not be approved by the Israeli ministry of communications. In 2015, Cherney, Zeevi and a number of other defendants were cleared of all charges, with the court stating that the information had not in fact been hidden, and the fact that Cherney loaned the necessary funds to Zeevi did not constitute fraud against Bezeq.[37]
Spanish allegations and attempted arrest in the United Kingdom
According to sources cited in the Spanish daily El Mundo, Spanish authorities sought Cherney in connection to "Operation Avispa" (Operation Wasp), a 2005 investigation that had resulted in the arrest of several prominent Russian mafia figures. The investigators believe that Cherney managed several Spanish businesses, registered in Alicante and Levante, used by the mafia for money laundering of 4 million euros.[38][39]
In May 2009,
Lawsuit against Oleg Deripaska
On 24 November 2006, Cherney filed a suit against
As of December 2006 RusAl was in the final stages of negotiating a takeover of domestic rival SuAl and the aluminium assets of Glencore, a major Swiss commodities trader, which could create a new company valued at up to $US30 billion. According to this estimate, Cherney's 20 percent stake in RusAl could be worth as much as $US3 billion.[44] On 3 July 2008, a British judge ruled that Cherney had the right to sue Deripaska for £2 billion. High Court Justice Christopher Clarke ruled that Cherney might be assassinated or held on trumped-up charges if he tried to bring the case in Russia.[45]
At a June 2011 case management conference, the judge deferred a decision on whether Cherney would be allowed to give evidence by video link from Israel rather than appear in person as an outstanding Interpol arrest warrant means he would be detained if he visited the UK.[4][5] In late July 2011, the High Court ruled that Cherney may give evidence at the trial by video link from Israel and set trial for April 2012.[46] The case was settled out of court between Cherney and Deripaska in September 2012.[47]
Illegal wiretaps
On 13 January 2010, a
Personal life
Cherney was in a relationship with Business woman Nicol Raidman until they got engaged in 2019 later that year they broke up . They have two children, Michelle (born 2010) and Richie (born 2014). He lives in Herzliya.
Cherney shared a house in Moscow with Igor Putin, Vladimir Putin's cousin, and Berel Lazar, Putin's Rabbi who is the Chief Rabbi of Russia.[49]
References
- ^ "Kenneth Timmerman's Iranian 'Democracy' and the 'Intelligence' Summit", Ron Jacobs, 1 February 2006 (Monthly Review Zine website)
- ^ St. Petersburg Times. p. 1A.
- ^ William A. Orme Jr. (3 April 2001). "Intrigue Derails A Public Offering; Israel Halts Sale of Phone Company". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ a b c Wanted: CHERNEY, MichaelInterpol Archived 14 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Jonny Paul (23 June 2011). "British High Court to decide: Can Cherney testify by video?". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ The most expensive wedding in Israel (Hebrew, TV Channel 2 Israel account on YouTube)
- ^ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
- ^ Bell, Simon (3 June 2007). "First oligarch claims his due". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- BusinessWeek. Archived from the originalon 13 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d Behar, Richard (12 June 2000). "Capitalism in a cold climate". Fortune (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
The story of Trans World's aluminum empire is filled with bribes, shell companies, profiteers, and more than a few corpses. Then again, in today's Russia, that's pretty much par for the course.
Archived as Капитализм в холодном климате in Russian at compromat.ru on 21 June 2000. - ^ Латынина, Юлия (7 May 2000). Крах империи Анатолия Быкова. Совершенно секретно topsecret.ru (Top Secret magazine). Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "David and Simon Reuben: Update and Clarification". Fortune. 12 July 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Belton, Catherine. "Rusal: A lingering heat". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010.(subscription required)
- Belton, Catherine. "Russian tycoon loses legal fight over Rusal". Financial Times. Archived from the originalon 6 May 2015.(subscription required)
- ^ a b Олега Дерипаску очернили в Лондоне: Адвокат Михаила Черного рассказал, кто в "Русале" создатель. Kommersant (12 July 2012). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Левинский, Александр (10 July 2012). Черной считал Дерипаску партнером, а тот его — «крышей». Forbes. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Артемов, Денис (28 October 2010). Подольская ОПГ. mzk1.ru website. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Криминальное чтиво: В Подольске не считаются с авторитетами, а сводят с ними счеты. Kommersant (4 November 1995). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Подольская ОПГ: Славянские оргпреступные группировки в Московской области. "FreeLance Bureau" (FLB) (18 November 2000). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Показания Хайдарова: Измайловская преступная группировка, Махмудов, Черный, Малевский, Козицын, Бокарев. (Khaidarov's testimony: Izmailovskaya criminal group, Makhmudov, Cherny, Malevsky, Kozitsyn, Bokarev.) Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Кириленко, Анастасия (Kirilenko, Anastasia) (1 October 2015). "Мафия на госзаказе - 2. Что связывает Кремль с измайловской группировкой" [Mafia on state order - 2. What connects the Kremlin with the Izmailovo group]. The Insider. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Ivan Vatahov (22 August 2002). "Metatabac still in the game". The Sofia Echo. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ a b Smolar, Piotr [in French] (18 June 2002). "Mikhail Cherny a été accusé d'Israël: Originaire d'Ukraine, vivant à Tel-Aviv, il a été l'un des créateurs de la restructuration "sauvage" de ce secteur de l'industrie russe". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 25 June 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
Original is in French and archive is in Russian.
- ^ Schlaff, Elsner, Birdie und Telekom
- ^ Gidi Weitz (7 September 2010). "The Schlaff Saga / A witness, but not a suspect". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010.
- ^ Радышевский, Дмитрий (9 April 2001). Сел за телефон? Московские Новости (Moscow News). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Eli Lake (16 February 2006). "Furor Erupts Over Recordings of Saddam". The New York Sun. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Sergei Markov (3 May 2007). "Outside View: Fearing oligarchs -- Part 2". UPI. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Лурье, Олег (Lurie, Oleg) [in Russian] (16 January 2003). "СВИДЕТЕЛЬ ОБВИНЕНИЯ ╚РУССКОЙ МАФИИ╩: РАЗЫСКИВАЕТСЯ РОССИЕЙ ЗА РЯД УГОЛОВНЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ" [WITNESS FOR THE PROSECUTION OF THE ╚RUSSIAN MAFIA╩: WANTED BY RUSSIA FOR A SERIES OF CRIMINAL CRIMES]. «Новая газета» (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 April 2003. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "Cherney v Deripaska, 2008 EWHC 1530 (Comm)". BAILII. 3 July 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Uri Blau (7 April 2007). "Who's the boss?". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Uri Blau; Alex Levac (6 March 2009). הקופה הקטנה והתסריט שכתב יו"ר ישראל ביתנו אביגדור ליברמן [The Small Fund and the Screenplay Written by Israel Beitenu Leader Avigdor Lieberman]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Gidi Weitz; Uri Blau (25 April 2007). "$500,000 funneled to Lieberman associates". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ a b Tomer Zarchin (14 April 2011). "AG plans to charge Lieberman with fraud and money laundering". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ a b Gidi Weitz (31 May 2011). "Draft charges: Lieberman made millions in illegal business deals". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Yoaz, Yuval (14 June 2011). "After a Long Legal Battle: Mikhail Cherney Received an Israeli Passport". Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ Ma'anit, Hen (21 October 2015). "Bezeq Affair: Full Acquittal for Zeevi, Cherney, Ze'ev Rom and Michael Komissar". Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "Cherney Faces Travel Problems". The St. Petersburg Times. Vedomosti. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Fernando Lázaro (6 July 2009). "Reino Unido elude detener a un mafioso ruso reclamado por España" [UK elude arresting a Russian mobster claimed by Spain]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Carlos Segovia (21 March 2010). "El pulso de los oligarcas rusos en la Audiencia Nacional" [The pulse of Russian oligarchs in the High Court]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2014.(subscription required)
- Ynetnews. Calcalist. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Andrew E. Kramer (22 January 2010). "Russian Oligarch's Long Road to a Hong Kong I.P.O." The New York Times. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ "Skeleton brief of Michael Cherney (claimant) and Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska (defendant)" (PDF). In the High Court of Justice: Queen's Bench Division, Commercial Court (Case No 2006 Folio 1218) before the Honourable Mr Justice Andrew Smith. 22 June 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ MSNBC report on lawsuit against Deripaska[dead link]
- ^ Peter Graff (3 July 2008). "High Court allows Cherney lawsuit against Deripaska to proceed in the UK". Reuters. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- London Evening Standard. Archived from the originalon 22 February 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ Harding, Luke (27 September 2012). "Deripaska and Cherney make surprise deal out of court". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ "Detective Hired by Deripaska's Employee to Wiretap Cherney Sentenced in Tel-Aviv". Ajaz world magazine. PR Newswire. 22 January 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
- ^ Sheil, Martin (12 July 2018). "Connecting Elliott Broidy Related Dots — Offshore and On — Some Russian — Some Not". The Medium. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.