Berel Lazar
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Rabbi Berel Lazar | |
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.jpg) Lazar in April 2021 | |
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| Born | May 19, 1964 |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Nationality | Russian, American |
| Spouse | Channa Deren |
| Children | 13: Bluma, Yechezkel, Mendel, Sholom, Fradel, Yisrael, Levi Yitzchak, Leah, Sara, Bracha, Rivka, Miriam, Shaina |
| Denomination | Hasidic Judaism |
| Alma mater | Rabbinical College of America |
| Position | Chief Rabbi of Russia |
| Organisation | Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia |
| Began | June 13, 2000 |
| Dynasty | Chabad Lubavitch |
Shlomo Dov Pinchas Lazar (born May 19, 1964), better known as Berel Lazar, is an
Biography
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A native of
Since 1990 Lazar has been rabbi of the synagogue in
In 1992, Lazar was appointed chairman of the Rabbinical Alliance of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).[citation needed]
In early 1990s Lazar participated in activity of Congress of the Jewish Religious Organizations and Associations in Russia (CJROAR), was an active participant of founding congress of Russian Jewish Congress in 1996 and even was a member of RJC Presidium.[citation needed] In 1997 he helped establish the Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS representing Chabad communities in 15 countries of the former Soviet Union.[citation needed]
At the first congress of Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia (FJCR) opened on November 15, 1999 he was elected chief Rabbi of FJCR. According to many analytics, FJCR structure was created as counterbalance to the Russian Jewish Congress (headed by Vladimir Gusinsky) and CJROAR (chief Rabbi — Adolf Shayevich). In the same month Lazar had his first meeting with Vladimir Putin.[citation needed] On May 29, 2000 Berel Lazar became a citizen of Russia, while retaining his U.S. citizenship.[citation needed]
On June 13, 2000, 25 rabbis of the FJCR elected Lazar as Chief Rabbi of Russia, deepening a conflict with mainstream Orthodox and Reform Jewish groups in Russia that continued to recognize Adolf Shayevich as Chief Rabbi. Shayevich accused the Kremlin of meddling in internal Jewish affairs and favoring FJCR over the Vladimir Gusinsky-funded Russian Jewish Congress as the umbrella group of Russia's Jews. Gusinsky was arrested earlier in the month and seen as a business rival to Kremlin insiders. Chief Rabbi of Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt stated that his community would not recognize Lazar's election. Mikhail Chlenov, head of the Va'ad umbrella organization stated that Lazar's election meant that he was only elected Chief Chabad Rabbi in Russia.[4]
On September 18, 2000, in the presence of President of Russia Vladimir Putin, the Moscow Jewish Community Center was opened in Maryina Roshcha District, where on December 21, 2000 Vladimir Putin and Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov lit Hanukkah candles.[citation needed]
In 2000, Lazar was appointed to Russia's Council for Coordination of Religious Associations. In 2002, Lazar was elected the Chairman of the Rabbinical Council of the World Congress of Russian Jewry.[citation needed] On January 23, 2001 he participated in the official meeting with President of Israel Moshe Katsav in the Kremlin.[citation needed]
On March 20, 2001 under instruction of the President Vladimir Putin, Lazar was included in the Presidential Council for Interaction with Religious Organizations and Unions; simultaneously Shayevich was excluded from the Council.[citation needed] According to both the Russian government and Federation of Jewish Communities, he is the Chief Rabbi of Russia.[3]
Lazar spoke out against the
Views
Interfaith dialogue
Lazar is an advocate of
Awards
In 2004, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed an edict to honor him with the Order of Friendship. This award was presented for the contribution made by Lazar to developing culture and strengthening friendship between nations within Russia.[3] In December 2004, he was honored with a national public award, the 'Minin and Pozharsky' Order "for his great personal contribution to strengthening the moral and cultural fabric of the Russian State and for reviving spiritual life and religious freedom in the country".[3] In June 2005, he was awarded the Medal "60 Years of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945". He received the medal during the 19th session of the Russian 'Pobeda' (Victory) Organizational Committee.[3] In September 2005, he received the 'Peter the Great' First Class Order. The diploma attached to the Order explains that the Chief Rabbi was honored with this award "considering his activities in advancing inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations, and his great contribution to the spiritual rebirth of Russia’s Jewish community and to strengthening Russian state".[3]
At the sixtieth anniversary commemoration of the liberation of Auschwitz at the concentration camp, Putin gave a speech. His speech was followed by Lazar awarding Putin the so-called Salvation Medal as a symbol of "the Jewish people's gratitude" to Russia for liberating the camp.[8]
Gallery
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President Putin with Lazar during the Hanukkah holiday at the Jewish Community Center in Moscow -
Lazar receives an Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" from President Putin, 31 July 2014 -
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References
- ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-invasion-puts-chabad-of-russia-between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place: "Berel Lazar — a Chabad rabbi whose ties to Russia’s bellicose president has earned him the derisive moniker “Putin’s rabbi.”
- ^ https://www.jta.org/2015/06/04/global/a-russian-chief-rabbi-stands-by-his-strongman-a-k-a-putin: "Lazar’s work, his Russia boosterism and his ties to the Kremlin — he is sometimes called “Putin’s rabbi” "
- ^ a b c d e f Federation of Jewish Communities Website, Biography of Lazar Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- Moscow Times. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "Russian Chief Rabbi, Seen as Putin Ally, Calls for End to Ukraine War". Haaretz.
- ^ "Russia chief rabbi and Putin ally condemns violence in Ukraine". The Jewish Chronicle. 2 March 2022.
- ^ The Elijah Interfaith Institute - Jewish Members of the Board of World Religious Leaders
- ^ Chabad Prize to Putin Spurring Debate Over Russian's Actions
External links
- Chief Rabbinate of Russia
- Page One article from The Wall Street Journal, May 8, 2007
- Biography in Lentapedia (in Russian)
- Official Facebook page
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