Mieczysław Halka-Ledóchowski

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Collegio Romano
Coat of armsMieczysław Halka-Ledóchowski's coat of arms
Styles of
Mieczysław Ledóchowski
Reference style
His Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeePoznań and Gniezno

Mieczysław Halka-Ledóchowski (

Society of Jesus
.

Early life

Born 29 October 1822, he was named after

Mieszko I, the first Christian prince of Poland.[2]
After studying at
Jesuit Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici to prepare to work in the diplomatic corps of the Holy See. Ledóchowski was ordained priest on 13 July 1845. He earned two doctorates, in theology and civil and canon law.[3]

Diplomatic career

Father Ledóchowski became

Bogota for an area that encompassed present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. In 1861, he was named titular archbishop of Thebes and papal nuncio at Brussels.[3]

Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, Poznań

Primate

After returning to Poland in 1864, he was named coadjutor with right of succession to Primate Leon Przyłuski, and two years later, upon Przyłuski's death, despite the opposition of the Prussian authorities, he was appointed

Archbishop of Poznań, (both cities then a part of the Prussian Province of Posen).[1]

In 1873, the Prussian government began the implementation of

Polish culture, the Polish language in particular. In the aftermath, the Prussian government forbade the use of Polish in instruction in the Province of Posen. Archbishop Ledóchowski urgently protested the order and ultimately issued a circular ordering the religion teachers at higher educational institutes to use the German language in their teachings to the higher classes but to preserve Polish in their teachings to the lower classes.[1]

The religious instructors obediently followed the archbishop's order and were subsequently deposed by the Prussian government. Ledóchowski's refusal to cede control of the seminaries of Gniezno and Poznan to the Prussian authorities eventually led to their closure.[3] After repeated fines for outlawed activity, the government demanded Ledóchowski's resignation. The archbishop responded that no temporal court could deprive him of an office granted to him by God, and he was jailed in the Ostrów Wielkopolski prison in February 1874.[2]

In March 1875, the Pope appointed him as

Cardinal. Ledóchowski was released and banished and thereafter ruled his see from Rome through secret emissaries. Towards the end of his life he began to have serious vision problems of cataracts. He resigned in 1885. In 1892 he became Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, an office which he held until his death,[2]
on 22 July 1902.

See also
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Ledochowski, Miecislaus Johann".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski.

References

External links

  1. ^ a b c Ott, Michael. "Miecislas Halka Ledochowski." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 16 Aug. 2015
  2. ^ a b c Staszewski, Rafał "Primate of the enslaved nation. Mieczyslaw Halka-Ledóchowski", Klimontow.net
  3. ^ a b c "Cardinal. Mieczyslaw Halka-Ledóchowski", Adonai.pl, Diocese of Warsaw-Praga
  • Hashagen, Justus (1911). "Ledochowski, Miecislaus Johann" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 359.
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Ott, Michael (1910). "Miecislas Halka Ledochowski". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.


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