Mihajlo Rostohar
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Mihajlo Rostohar | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | August 5, 1966 Golek, Krško, Yugoslavia | (aged 88)
Nationality | Austria-Hungary, Yugoslavia |
Occupation(s) | psychologist, author and educator |
Known for | playing an important role during the creation of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and the establishment of the University of Ljubljana. |
Mihajlo Rostohar (July 30, 1878 – August 5, 1966) was a Slovenian psychologist, author and educator, who played an important role during the creation of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. Together with Ivan Hribar and Danilo Majaron, he had a crucial role in the establishment of the University of Ljubljana.
Biography
He was born in a peasant family in
After participating in the
He died in Golek near Krško in Slovenia.
An elementary school in Krško is named after him as well as roads. One of his busts stands in front of the University of Ljubljana, in recognition of his important role in forming the university, creating its Faculty of Psychology and having declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire from the University's balcony.
Political career
Rostohar was active in the Slovene public life. Together with many other
During the First Balkan War, he publicly supported the idea of an autonomous Albania, with similar arguments as the Austria-Hungarian diplomacy. Because of this, he was attacked by the Slovene language press.[5] In Rostohar's defense, the writer Ivan Cankar produced his famous lecture Slovenes and Yugoslavs, delivered in Ljubljana in 1913.
At the end of
“We soldiers renounce Austria and swear obedience to the state of our nation, to Yugoslavia!”[6]
Then, on the night of October 29, 1918, he gathered some other Slovenian soldiers and officers, and also soldiers and officers from the 53rd regiment from Zagreb who got off the train that was transporting them through Ljubljana and joined them. Together with prisoners of war from Serbia and Russia they had liberated, there were around 600 of them. Rostohar used them to surround the barracks in Kodeljevo and disarm a battalion of the Austro-Hungarian army from Hungary on the same night.[7]
After the first success in taking over control of the Ljubljana, Slovenian officers and soldiers were very much afraid of the army under control of the
Psychologist career
Rostohar studied in Vienna and
From 1948, Rostohar taught at the University of Ljubljana where he was head and thought until his death. of the Psychology department. He was author of many works published in
Rostohar used his professional education to analyze the moral meaning of nation. He believed that the core of nationality is the awareness of belonging and the feeling that such awareness generates.[11]
Selected works
- Rostohar M., Uvod v znanstveno mišljenje (1910)
- Rostohar M., Theorie hypotetickeho soudu- Theory of Hypothetical Judgement (1910)
- Rostohar M., Nationality and its moral significance (1913)
- Rostohar M., Experementalni zkoumanf o reprodukci barevnych kvalit. Lekafske rozhledy (1914)
- Rostohar M., O synaesthesiich sluchovych I. Lekafske rozhledy (Praha) (1914)
- Rostohar M., O synaesthesiich sluchovych II. Lekafske rozhledy (Praha) (1915)
- Rostohar M., Za novi socializem (1923)
- Rostohar M., O vyvoji detskych pfedstav. Tfetl sjezd pro vy'zkum dftete. Praha (1927)
- Rostohar M., Studiez vyvojové psyhologie. Dil 1 (1928)
- Rostohar M., L'evolution de la representation visuelle a partir de l'impression initiate. L'annee psychologique, Paris (1931)
- Rostohar M., Jak se vyviji u deti konkretnf pojem pfedmetu. Ctvrty' sjezd pro vyzkum di tete. Bratislava (1931)
- Rostohar M., Psychologcké zaklady počatečniho čteni s praktickym návodem ke čteni (1934)
- Rostohar M., Struktura u duševnem živote, Psychologic Brno (1935)
- Rostohar M., O psychologicke pojeti pfedstavy. Psychologie (1937)
- Psyhologie sociàlni (1948)
- Rostohar M., Psychopatologie (1948)
- Rostohar M., Psychologie jako veda o subjektivni skotečnosti (1950)
- Rostohar M., Obča psiholgija (1951)
- Rostohar M., Socialna psihologija (1952)
- Rostohar M., Pedopsihologija (1953)
- Rostohar M., Stavek in misel. Razprave Slovenske akademij znanosti in umetnosti, Ljubljana (1953)
- Rostohar M., Osnove obče psihologije (1964)
- Rostohar M, Osnove obce psihologije. Ljubljana (1964)
- Rostohar M., Osnove socialne psihologije (1965)
- Rostohar M., Psihologija (1966)
- Rostohar M., Strukture u duševnom životu. Zbomik saopcenja i plenarning predavanja, Zagreb (1966)
References
- ^ Geburts- und Tauf-Buch. Leskovec pri Krškem. 1875–1893. p. 44. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Slovenski Biografski Leksikon: Rostohar Mihajlo". Archived from the original on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
- ^ "Slovenski Biografski Leksikon: Rostohar Mihajlo". Archived from the original on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
- ^ Irena Gantar Godina, Masaryk in masarykovstvo pri Slovencih (Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, 1987).
- ^ Ude, Lojze (1972). Slovenci in jugoslovenska skupnost (in Slovenian). Yugoslavia: Založba Obzorja. p. 62.
Teda je prišel Rostohar na idejo, da brani avtonomijo Albanije - z argumenti avstrijske diplomacije. Slovenski tisk ga silovito napadel, posebno Dan.
- ^ Švajncer, Janez. "Prva slovenska vojska 1918-1919" (in Slovenian). Slovenia: Tukaj je Slovenia. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
Slovenski oficirji so spodbudili poroènika Rostoharja, da je tudi sam odšel na balkon in spregovoril. Ko je dobil besedo je po kratkem nagovoru potegnil sabljo ter zavpil: »Mi vojaki odrekamo pokoršèino Avstriji in prisegamo zvestobo svoji narodni državi Jugoslaviji!«
- ^ JAN KRLÍN (2006). "Narodni svet v Ljubljani leta 1918" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved January 6, 2011.
. Rostohar je s pomočjo revolucionarnega odbora slovenskih oficirjev v rezervi, topništva 53. hrvaškega polka in osvobojenih ruskih in srbskih ujetnikov v noči z 29. na 30. oktober 1918 obkolil madžarsko vojašnico na Kodeljevem (mestni del Ljubljane) in prisilil vojsko h kapitulaciji.
[permanent dead link] - ^ JAN KRLÍN (2006). "Narodni svet v Ljubljani leta 1918" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved January 6, 2011.
Naslednja nevarnost, ki je grozila slovenskim oblastem, je bila soška vojska maršala Boroeviča. Po Rostoharjevih spominih sodeč je dal oficirski odbor v Ljubljani natisniti letake v različnih jezikih, ki so bili namenjeni vojakom soške vojske, da bi se v miru vrnili domov in se ne bi več bojevali.
[permanent dead link] - ^ "Jurij Perovšek, Polemika Uščeničnik — Rostohar o veri, narodnosti in etiki v letah 1912—1913" (PDF) (in Slovenian). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-04. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
Mihajlo Rostohar (1878—196) je studiral filosofijo na Dunaju, nato v Gradcu pri profesoru Alexiusu Meinongu. Leta 1906 je bil na Dunaju promoviran za doktora filozofije, z disertacijo Über die Hypothese. Ihre wissenschaftliche Bedeutung.
- ISBN 1-56518-028-3.
Rostohar, of Slovenian origin, came to Brno from Prague, where he had become an associate professor at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in 1911, having defended his work on logic, Theory of Hypothetical Judgement in 1910
- ISBN 9780521594424.
Rostohar analyzed the moral meaning of nationality, he believed that the essence of nationality lies in awareness of belonging and in the feelings that such awareness generates.
Further reading
- Kržišnik-Bukić, Vera (1974), Mihajlo Rostohar in "Napredna misel"
- Švancara, Josef (1999), Mihajlo Rostohar (1878-1966): v tradici celostní a experimentální psychologie
- Perovšek, Jurij, Polemika Uščeničnik — Rostohar o veri, narodnosti in etiki v letah 1912—1913 (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-04, retrieved January 6, 2011
External links
- Narodni svet v Ljubljani leta 1918 (National Council in Ljubljana in 1918).[permanent dead link]
- Short biography of Mihajlo Rostohar within text about his polemics with Ušeničnik
- https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-00451-008
- https://journals.copmadrid.org/historia/archivos/fichero_salida20220923110849677000.pdf
- https://admin.archiv-psychologie.cz/uploads/Plhakova_A_2008_Reflections_on_the_main_schools_of_the_world_psychology_in_the_Czech_inter_war_psychology_History_of_psychology_11_4_20_cd581a53c1.pdf