Mike Synar

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Mike Synar
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oklahoma's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1995
Preceded byTed Risenhoover
Succeeded byTom Coburn
Personal details
Born
Michael Lynn Synar

(1950-10-17)October 17, 1950
Vinita, Oklahoma, U.S.
DiedJanuary 9, 1996(1996-01-09) (aged 45)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materUniversity of Oklahoma (BS, JD)
Northwestern University (MA)
ProfessionLawyer

Michael Lynn Synar (October 17, 1950 – January 9, 1996) was an American Democratic politician who represented Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district in Congress for eight terms.[1]

Early life and career

Synar was born in Vinita, Oklahoma,[1] His father, Ed Synar, was a World War II B-24 tailgunner in Europe. His father's family line was Polish Catholics. Mike Synar was graduated from Muskogee High School in 1968.[1] He attended the University of Oklahoma (OU) and graduated in 1972 with a B.S.; later Synar also earned his J.D.[2] degree from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1977.[1] Synar was also a Rotary International Scholar and attended the Graduate School of Economics at the University of Edinburgh (in Scotland) in 1973, and earned an M.A. from Northwestern University in 1974.[1]

While Synar's primary profession was the

real estate broker/agent[1]
in the Muskogee area.

Election and service in Congress

Synar with President Bill Clinton in 1993

He was first elected to Congress in 1978 at the age of 28, by defeating incumbent Ted Risenhoover. Synar's campaign pulled off an upset victory as they circulated copies of a Washington D.C. media report that said Risenhoover slept on a "heart-shaped waterbed," which did not play well with the voters back home in Oklahoma.

Unlike most Oklahoma Democrats, Synar held

Charles Arthur Bowsher, a legislative branch officer, did "violate the Constitution's command that Congress play no direct role in the execution of the laws." Synar was also an ardent and persistent foe of the tobacco industry
.

A major issue for Synar involved low fees charged ranchers who grazed cattle on public lands. The "animal unit month" (AUM) fee was only $1.35 and was far below the 1983 market value. The argument was that the federal government in effect was subsidizing ranchers, with a few major corporations controlling millions of acres of grazing land. Working with Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt, Synar tried to rally environmentalists and raise fees, but senators from Western states successfully blocked their proposals.[3][4]

Despite having no criminal prosecution experience, in 1989 Synar served as the lead

House Select Committee on Intelligence, but was passed over by Speaker Nancy Pelosi
.

In 1992, the House Committee on Government Operations issued its 17th report, known colloquially as "the Synar Report", but formally as "Misplaced Trust: The

John Conyers Jr.
) at the direction of the 102nd Congress. The Synar Report led to the passage of the Indian Trust Fund Management Reform Act of 1994, and helped to pave the way for the class action lawsuit, Cobell v. Babbitt, initiated in 1996.

In 1994, Synar was narrowly defeated in a Democratic primary

National Rifle Association of America, tobacco companies, and cattlemen.[citation needed] Cooper seized on Synar's connections with Japanese businesses with a bumper sticker slogan of "Sayonara Synar."[citation needed
]

Cooper won by just 2,609 votes out of 92,987 cast, a 51–49 margin. Cooper was subsequently defeated in the general election by Republican Tom Coburn by a 52–48 margin.[citation needed]

After Congress

After Congress, Synar served as the Chairman of the Campaign for America Project and of the National Bankruptcy Review Commission.[citation needed]

He was also awarded the 1995 John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award.[citation needed]

Synar died of a

UC Berkeley annually awards up to five graduate research fellowships
in honor of Rep. Synar to distinguished graduate students who are writing their dissertations on an aspect of American politics.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "SYNAR, Michael Lynn, (1950 - 1996)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
  2. ^ "Michael Synar | JFK Library".
  3. ^ Richard Lowitt, “Oklahoma's Mike Synar Confronts the Western Grazing Question, 1987-2000,” Nevada Historical Society Quarterly (2004) 47#2 pp 77-111
  4. ^ Julie Andersen Hill, "Public Lands Council v. Babbitt: Herding Ranchers Off Public Land." BYU Law Review (2000): 1273+ online.
  5. ^ "Misplaced Trust: The Bureau of Indian Affairs' Mismanagement of the Indian Trust Fund" (PDF).

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district

1979–1995
Succeeded by