Mike Synar
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Mike Synar | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 2nd district | |
In office January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1995 | |
Preceded by | Ted Risenhoover |
Succeeded by | Tom Coburn |
Personal details | |
Born | Michael Lynn Synar October 17, 1950 Vinita, Oklahoma, U.S. |
Died | January 9, 1996 Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged 45)
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater | University of Oklahoma (BS, JD) Northwestern University (MA) |
Profession | Lawyer |
Michael Lynn Synar (October 17, 1950 – January 9, 1996) was an American Democratic politician who represented Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district in Congress for eight terms.[1]
Early life and career
Synar was born in Vinita, Oklahoma,[1] His father, Ed Synar, was a World War II B-24 tailgunner in Europe. His father's family line was Polish Catholics. Mike Synar was graduated from Muskogee High School in 1968.[1] He attended the University of Oklahoma (OU) and graduated in 1972 with a B.S.; later Synar also earned his J.D.[2] degree from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1977.[1] Synar was also a Rotary International Scholar and attended the Graduate School of Economics at the University of Edinburgh (in Scotland) in 1973, and earned an M.A. from Northwestern University in 1974.[1]
While Synar's primary profession was the
Election and service in Congress
He was first elected to Congress in 1978 at the age of 28, by defeating incumbent Ted Risenhoover. Synar's campaign pulled off an upset victory as they circulated copies of a Washington D.C. media report that said Risenhoover slept on a "heart-shaped waterbed," which did not play well with the voters back home in Oklahoma.
Unlike most Oklahoma Democrats, Synar held
A major issue for Synar involved low fees charged ranchers who grazed cattle on public lands. The "animal unit month" (AUM) fee was only $1.35 and was far below the 1983 market value. The argument was that the federal government in effect was subsidizing ranchers, with a few major corporations controlling millions of acres of grazing land. Working with Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt, Synar tried to rally environmentalists and raise fees, but senators from Western states successfully blocked their proposals.[3][4]
Despite having no criminal prosecution experience, in 1989 Synar served as the lead
In 1992, the House Committee on Government Operations issued its 17th report, known colloquially as "the Synar Report", but formally as "Misplaced Trust: The
In 1994, Synar was narrowly defeated in a Democratic primary
Cooper won by just 2,609 votes out of 92,987 cast, a 51–49 margin. Cooper was subsequently defeated in the general election by Republican Tom Coburn by a 52–48 margin.[citation needed]
After Congress
After Congress, Synar served as the Chairman of the Campaign for America Project and of the National Bankruptcy Review Commission.[citation needed]
He was also awarded the 1995 John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award.[citation needed]
Synar died of a
See also
- Oklahoma Democratic Party
- Politics of Oklahoma
- Oklahoma's congressional districts
- United States congressional delegations from Oklahoma
- List of notable brain tumor patients
References
- ^ a b c d e f "SYNAR, Michael Lynn, (1950 - 1996)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
- ^ "Michael Synar | JFK Library".
- ^ Richard Lowitt, “Oklahoma's Mike Synar Confronts the Western Grazing Question, 1987-2000,” Nevada Historical Society Quarterly (2004) 47#2 pp 77-111
- ^ Julie Andersen Hill, "Public Lands Council v. Babbitt: Herding Ranchers Off Public Land." BYU Law Review (2000): 1273+ online.
- ^ "Misplaced Trust: The Bureau of Indian Affairs' Mismanagement of the Indian Trust Fund" (PDF).
External links
- Mike Synar at Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- Mike Synar Center at Northeastern State University, Muskogee, OK
- 2000 Award to Mike Synar by Taxpayers For Common Sense
- Article on 1994 Synar primary loss
- Bowsher vs Synar (1986)
- American College of Physicians
- 1995 JFK Profile in Courage Award Recipient
- Sayonara Synar Confirmation Via New York Times
- A Civic Thrill: An open letter to Congressman Synar from writer Sarah Vowell
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Michael Lynn "Mike" Synar Collection at the Carl Albert Center