Morane-Saulnier N

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Type N
RFC Morane-Saulnier Type N Bullet, fitted with the immense "casserole" spinner
Role	fighter Type of aircraft
Manufacturer	Aéroplanes Morane-Saulnier
First flight	22 July 1914
Introduction	1915
Primary users	Aéronautique Militaire Royal Flying Corps Imperial Russian Air Service
Number built	49
Variants	Morane-Saulnier I Morane-Saulnier V

The Morane-Saulnier N, also known as the Morane-Saulnier Type N, was a French

Description

While the Type N was a clean, streamlined aircraft, it was not easy to fly due to a combination of stiff lateral control caused by using

A large metal "casserolle" spinner, appearing much like those used on the Deperdussin Monocoque pre-war racer of 1912, was designed to streamline the aircraft; but caused the engines to overheat. In 1915, the spinners were removed and the overheating problems disappeared with little loss in performance.

Morane-Saulnier manufactured 49 aircraft but the model was quickly rendered obsolete by the pace of aircraft development at that time.

Variants

Morane-Saulnier Type N

Single-seat fighter-scout monoplane.

Morane-Saulnier Type Nm

The Type Nm had a modified tail unit. Built in small numbers.

Morane-Saulnier I

more powerful version with 110 Le Rhône 9J.

Morane-Saulnier V

Longer range version of I.

Operators

 France

• Aeronautique Militaire

 Russian Empire

• Imperial Russian Air Force

Ukrainian People's Republic

• Ukrainian People's Republic Air Fleet - Three aircraft.

 United Kingdom

• Royal Flying Corps
  • No. 4 Squadron RFC
  • No. 60 Squadron RFC

Specifications (Type N)

Data from War Planes of the First World War :Volume Five ^[1]

General characteristics

• Crew: 1
• Length: 5.83 m (19 ft 2 in)
• Wingspan: 8.15 m (26 ft 9 in)
• Height: 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
• Wing area: 11 m² (120 sq ft)
• Empty weight: 288 kg (635 lb)
• Gross weight: 444 kg (979 lb)
• Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône 9C 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary engine, 60 kW (80 hp)

Performance

• Maximum speed: 144 km/h (89 mph, 78 kn)
• Range: 225 km (140 mi, 121 nmi)
• Endurance: 1 hour 30 minutes
• Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft) ^{[citation needed]}
• Time to altitude: 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 10 minutes

Armament

• Guns: 1 x .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun or .31 in (7.9 mm) Hotchkiss

See also

Related development

• Morane-Saulnier L
• Circa Reproductions Morane Saulnier N, a modern reproduction

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

• Fokker Eindecker

References

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Morane-Saulnier N.

• Bruce, J.M. (1996). Morane-Saulnier Types N, I, V. Windsock Datafile 58. Hertfordshire, UK: Albatros Publications.
  ASIN B00FEK5A4M
  .
• Bruce, J.M. War Planes of the First World War: Fighters: Volume Five. London: Macdonald, 1972.
  ISBN 978-0-356-03779-0
  .
• Bruce, Jack. "The Bullets and the Guns".
  ISSN 0143-5450
• Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997). French Aircraft of the First World War. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press.
  ISBN 978-1891268090
  .