Moses Hyamson

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Rabbi Moses Hyamson

Rabbi Moses Hyamson (September 3, 1862 – June 9, 1949) was an

Dayan of the London Beth Din and between 1911 and 1913, acting Chief Rabbi of the British Empire. He was renowned as a highly learned Hebrew
scholar, author, translator, leader and erudite speaker.

Biography

Rabbi Hyamson was born in Suvalk, Russia (now Poland); he emigrated to England in 1864. He was educated in Talmud by his father, Rabbi Nathan Haimsohn, and by Dayan Jacob Reinowitz of the London Beth Din. He married Sara Gordon at the Great Synagogue in London in 1892.

Rabbi Hyamson was

Doctor of Laws
in 1912.

Rabbi Hyamson served as a Rabbi in

Joseph H. Hertz
for the permanent post of Chief Rabbi of the British Empire, to which the latter was appointed.

In 1913, Rabbi Hyamson was elected Rabbi of Congregation Orach Chaim in New York. He received a life contract and served his community until his death in 1949. His distinguished leadership contributed significantly to Jewish life in America and overseas. (Serendipitously, at Orach Chaim, Hyamson replaced Hertz, to whom he had lost the British appointment.)

Rabbi Hyamson founded the Board of

Joint Distribution Committee
.

Rabbi Hyamson led the battle to preserve

Calendar Reform, which on an international level would have created a "wandering" Sabbath, changing to a different day of the week each year. Rabbi Hyamson met with President Herbert Hoover, and addressed Congress and the League of Nations
.

Notwithstanding his formidably Orthodox credentials, Rabbi Hyamson was appointed Professor Emeritus of Codes at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1915, serving until 1940. The divide at that time between Orthodox Judaism and the traditional wings of Conservative Judaism was not vast.

Rabbi Hyamson translated

Duties of the Heart, Books I (and II posthumously) of Maimonides's Mishneh Torah
, and "Collatio Mosaicarum et Romanarum Legum". He authored "The Oral Law" and numerous other writings on Jewish issues of the day.

References