Mount Bulgar viper
Mount Bulgar viper | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Viperidae |
Genus: | Montivipera |
Species: | M. bulgardaghica
|
Binomial name | |
Montivipera bulgardaghica Nilson & Andrén, 1985
| |
Synonyms[2]
| |
|
The Mount Bulgar viper (Montivipera bulgardaghica), also called the Bulgardagh viper[4] is a viper species endemic to the mountains of southern Turkey.[4] Like all other vipers, it is venomous. No subspecies are currently recognized.[5]
Description
It grows to a maximum total length (body + tail) of about 78 cm (31 in).[4]
Geographic range
It is found in the Bulgar Dagh (Bolkar Dagi) mountains, Nigde Province, south central Anatolia, Turkey. It is a rarely seen animal.
The
type locality given is "Cilician Taurus (Kar Boghaz, Bulgar Dagh, 2500 m) province Nigde" (= Karbogaz, Bolkar dagi Ulukişla, 8,200 ft), south central Anatolia, Turkey.[2]
Conservation status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1]
It is also listed as a protected species (Appendix III) under the
Berne Convention.[6]
Taxonomy
This species was considered by Golay et al. (1993) to be a subspecies of M. xanthina,[2] and was subsequently moved to the genus Montivipera by Nilson et al. (1999), who considered it to be a synonym of Montivipera xanthina.[3]
References
- ^ a b Montivipera bulgardaghica at the IUCN Red List. Accessed 2 September 2007.
- ^ ISBN 1-893777-01-4(volume).
- ^ a b The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
- ^ "Montivipera bulgardaghica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 17 August 2006.
- ^ Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Appendix III at Council of Europe. Accessed 9 October 2006.
Further reading
- Golay P, Smith HM, Broadley DG, Dixon JR, McCarthy CJ, Rage J-C, Schätti B, Toriba M. 1993. Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World: A Checklist. Geneva: Azemiops. 478 pp.
- Nilson G, Andrén C. 1985. Systematics of the Vipera xanthina complex (Reptilia: Viperidae). 3. Taxonomic status of the Bulgar Dagh viper in south Turkey. Journal of Herpetology 19 (2): 276-283. (Vipera bulgardaghica, new species)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vipera bulgardaghica.
- Montivipera xanthina at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 21 October 2013.