Népomucène Lemercier
Népomucène Lemercier | |
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Born | |
Died | 7 June 1840 | (aged 69)
Nationality | French |
Occupation(s) | Playwright, poet |
Known for | Agamemnon |
Louis Jean Népomucène Lemercier (20 April 1771 – 7 June 1840) was a French poet and playwright.
Life
Lemarcier was born in Paris. His father had been intendant successively to the
In 1795, Lemercier's masterpiece Agamemnon, called by Charles Lafitte the last great antique tragedy in French literature, was produced. It was a great success, but was violently attacked later by Julien Louis Geoffroy who stigmatized it as a bad caricature of Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon. Les quatre métamorphoses (1799) was written to prove that the most indecent subjects might be treated without offence. The Pinto (1800) was the result of a wager that no further dramatic innovations were possible after the comedies of Pierre Beaumarchais. It is a historical
None of his subsequent work fulfilled the expectations raised by Agamemnon, with the exception perhaps of Frédégonde et Brunehaut (1821). In 1810, he was elected to the
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Lemercier wrote four long and ambitious epic poems: Homère, Alexandre (1801), L'Atlantiade ou la théogonie newtonienne (1812) and Moïse (1823), as well as an extraordinary Panhypocrisiade (1819–1832), a distinctly romantic production in sixteen cantos, which has the sub-title Spectacle infernal du XVIe siècle. In it 16th century history, with Charles V and Francis I as principal personages, is played out on an imaginary stage by demons in the intervals of their sufferings.
Lemercier died on 7 June 1840 in Paris.[1] He had composed his own epitaph as follows: « Il fut homme de bien et cultiva les lettres. » (“He was a gentleman and a man of letters.”)
Works
Theatre
- 1788: Méléagre, tragedy in 5 acts
- 1792: Clarisse Harlowe, drama, in verse
- 1795: Le Tartufe révolutionnaire, comedy in 5 acts, in verse
- 1796: Le Lévite d'Éphraïm, tragedy in 3 acts
- 1797: Théâtre de la République 5 floréalan V (24 April)
- 1797: La Prude, comedy
- 1798: Ophis, tragedy in 5 acts, presented at the Théâtre de la République 2 nivôse an VII
- 1800: germinalan VIII (22 March)
- 1803: Isule et Orovèse, tragedy in 5 acts
- 1808: Baudouin, empereur, tragedy in 3 acts
- 1808: Plaute ou la Comédie latine, comedy in 3 acts, in verse, presented at the Comédie-Française, 20 January
- 1809: Christophe Colomb, historical comedy in 3 acts, in verse, presented at the Théâtre de S. M. l'Impératrice et Reine, 7 March
- 1816: Charlemagne, tragedy in 5 acts, presented at the Comédie-Française, 27 June
- 1816: Le Frère et la Sœur jumeaux, comedy in 3 acts, in verse, presented at the Théâtre de l'Odéon, 7 November
- 1817: Le Faux bonhomme, comedy in 3 acts tombée dès le commencement du 3e act, presented at the Théâtre français, 25 January
- 1817: Le Complot domestique, ou le Maniaque supposé, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, presented at the Théâtre de l'Odéon, 16 June
- 1818: Ismaël au désert ou l'origine du peuple arabe, scène orientale en vers (1801), presented at the Théâtre de l'Odéon 23 January (under the title Agar et Ismaël, ou l'Origine du peuple arabe)
- 1820: La Démence de Charles VI, tragedy in 5 acts, meant ti be presented at the Théâtre de l'Odéon25 September
- 1820: Clovis, tragedy in 5 acts
- 1821: Frédégonde et Brunehaut, tragedy in 5 acts, presented at the Second Théâtre français 27 March
- 1821: Louis IX en Égypte, tragedy in 5 acts, presented at the Second Théâtre français, 5 August
- 1822: Le Corrupteur, comedy in 5 acts and in verse, completed 22 November, presented at the Second Théâtre-Français, 26 November
- 1823: Dame Censure, ou la Corruptrice, tragi-comedy in 1 act and in prose
- 1824: Richard III et Jeanne Shore, historical drama in 5 acts and in verse, imitated from Shakespeare and Rowe
- 1825: Les Martyrs de Souli, ou l'Épire moderne, tragedy in 5 acts, inspired by the writings of François Pouqueville.
- 1826: Camille, ou le Capitole sauvé, tragédy in 5 acts
- 1828: L'Ostracisme, comedy
- Richelieu ou la journée des dupes, comedy in 5 acts, in verse
- 1835: L'Héroïne de Montpellier, melodrama in 5 acts, presented at the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin7 November
- 1827: Les Deux filles spectres, melodrama in 3 acts and in prose, représenté au théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin 8 Novembre
- 1830: Les serfs polonais, melodrama in 3 acts, presented at the Théâtre de l'Ambigu 15 June.
Poems and varia
- 1789: Épître d'un prisonnier délivré de la Bastille
- 1798: Les Quatre Métamorphoses
- 1800: Homère, poem
- 1800: Alexandre, poem
- 1801: Les Trois fanatiques, poem
- 1802: Un de mes songes ou quelques vers sur Paris
- 1803: Les Âges français, poème en 15 chants
- 1804: Hérologues, ou Chants des poètes rois
- 1804: L'Homme renouvelé, récit moral en vers
- 1806: Traduction des Vers dorés de Pythagoras et de deux idylles de Theocritus
- 1806: Discours de la nature
- 1807: Épître à Talma
- 1808: Essais poétiques sur la théorie Newtonienne tirés de l'Atlantiade [...] - Paris : Collin
- 1812: L'Atlantiade ou la théogonie newtonienne, poème en 6 chants: Bizarre poème didactique où des divinités allégoriques représentent le calorique, l'oxygène, le phosphore, etc.
- 1812: Ode sur le doute des vrais philosophes
- 1814: Épître à Bonaparte sur le bonheur de la vertu
- 1814: Épître à Bonaparte, sur le bruit répandu qu'il projetait d'écrire des commentaires historiques
- 1815: Réflexions d'un Français, sur une partie factieuse de l'armée française
- 1818: La Mérovéide ou les champs catalauniques, poème en 14 chants
- 1818: Du Second Théâtre-français, ou Instruction relative à la déclamation dramatique
- 1819: La Panhypocrisiade ou la comédie infernale du XVIe siècle, poème en 16 chants
- 1819 and 1823: Moïse, poem
- 1820: Cours analytique de littérature générale, 4 vol. : collection of lessons given at the Athénée from 1811 to 1814.
- 1820: Chant pythique sur l'alliance européenne
- 1820: Ode à notre âge analytique
- 1823: Le Paysan albigeois
- 1824–1825: Chants héroïques des montagnards et matelots grecs, translated into French verse
- Ode à la mémoire du Comte de Souza
- Almînti, ou le Mariage sacrilège, physiological novel
- Ode à l'hymen, set in music by Luigi Cherubini
- Ode sur la Melpomène des Français
References
External links
- Népomucène Lemercier on data.bnf.fr
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lemercier, Louis Jean Népomucéne". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the