Nadarajah Raviraj
Mayor of Jaffna | |
---|---|
In office 9 January 2001 – 18 December 2001 | |
Preceded by | Pon Sivapalan |
Succeeded by | Sellan Kandaiyan |
Personal details | |
Born | 25 June 1962 |
Died | 10 November 2006 Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi | (aged 44)
Other political affiliations | Tamil National Alliance |
Profession | Lawyer |
Nadarajah Raviraj (
Early life and family
Raviraj was born 25 June 1962.[4][5] His family were from Chavakachcheri in northern Ceylon.[6] Both of his parents were teachers – his father taught at Chavakachcheri Hindu College and his mother taught at Chavakachcheri Hindu Ladies College.[6][7] Raviraj was educated at Chavakachcheri Hindu College, Drieberg College, Chavakachcheri and St. John's College, Jaffna.[5][7]
Raviraj was married to Sasikala, a teacher at Bishop's College, Colombo.[6][8] They had a daughter (Praveena) and son (Yuthishthran).[6][9]
Career
Raviraj became an
Raviraj was a member of the Civil Monitoring Committee which monitored
Politics
Raviraj joined the
Raviraj was appointed to the TULF politburo in 2000.[5][8] He contested the 2000 parliamentary election as one of the TULF's candidates in Jaffna District but failed to get elected.[6][7] On 9 January 2001 Raviraj was officially sworn in as Mayor of Jaffna.[6][14] He became the TULF's Administrative Secretary in 2001.[6]
On 20 October 2001 the
Death
On 9 November 2006, Raviraj led a demonstration outside the
Raviraj had been shot five times and Lokuwella eight times.
Raviraj's assassination received condemnation from around the world.
A shadowy anti-LTTE group calling itself Seerum Padai (Aggressive Army) claimed responsibility for the assassination, saying that it was a "serious message to those who betray our homeland".[36][37][38]
Investigation
Raviraj's assassination took place in the heart of
Detectives from the British
The police investigation found that the motorcycle used in the assassination had been bought by Arul from brokers Nalaka Mathakadeera (Matagaweere) and Ravindra.[45] Arul had been living at the house of S. K. T. Jayasuriya.[45] Jayasuriya was former soldier, who had been dismissed from the army, who was now working as a private security officer for a former EPDP Member of Parliament who was living in Switzerland.[46] Mathakadeera and Jayasuriya were arrested but both were later released on bail when investigations revealed that they were not in Colombo at the time of the assassination.[45] Jayasuriya informed the police that Arul was a former member of the militant Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.[45] Arul was also a nephew of the former EPDP and was receiving protection from Jayasuriya.[46] Arrest warrants were issued for Arul and Ravindra whom the police suspected had fled to LTTE controlled territory.[45] The investigation stalled thereafter and no progress was made.[45]
Renewed investigation
Following the defeat of Rajapaksa at the
In October 2015 The Sunday Leader identified Petty Officer Seneviratne as the assassin and claimed that the weapon used in the assassination had been handed to the Pillayan, leader of the TMVP paramilitary group, by Colonel Shammi Karunaratne of the army.[54] Pillayan then gave the weapon to Sivakanthan Vivekanandan alias Charan who then handed it to Seneviratne.[54]
On 3 November 2015 six people – three navy personnel (Pradeep Chaminda (Chandane) alias Vajira, Lieutenant Commander Hettiarachchi and Petty Officer Seneviratne), two Karuna Group/TMVP paramilitaries (Palanasami Suresh alias Sami and Sivakanthan Vivekanandan) and a police officer (Fabian Royston Toussaint) – were charged with Raviraj's murder.[55][56] A fourth navy personnel, Lieutenant Commander Munasinghe Arachchige Nilantha Sampath Munasinghe alias Navy Sampath, was charged in December 2015.[57] Three of the seven charged, Suresh, Toussaint and Vivekanandan, are not in custody.[57] Toussaint is believed to be running an eco-consultancy business, Eco Support Consulting, in Australia.[58] Vivekanandan is believed to be in Switzerland.[50]
Two suspects in the case, Nalaka Mathakadeera and Tennis Aruna Shantha Edirisinghe, were released by Colombo Additional Magistrate Nirosha Fernando on 8 December 2015.[59] Another suspect, former Police Constable Sampath Prithiviraj Wijeya Wickrema Manamperige Sanjaya Preethi Viraj, had turned state witness.[59][60]
Trial and acquittal
The trial of the six suspects (Chaminda, Hettiarachchi, Seneviratne, Suresh, Toussaint and Vivekanandan) began on 7 September 2016 at Colombo High Court in front of Judge Manilal Waidyatilaka.
Electoral history
Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1998 local |
Jaffna MC | TULF | Elected | |
2000 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TULF | Not elected | |
2001 parliamentary[19] | Jaffna District | TNA | 19,263 | Elected |
2004 parliamentary[20] | Jaffna District | TNA | 42,965 | Elected |
References
- ^ "Pirapaharan confers Maamanithar (Great Humanbeing) award to Raviraj". The Island (Sri Lanka). 12 November 2006.
- ^ Fuard, Asif (12 November 2006). "He asked "why are you silent"; the next day he was silenced". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
- ^ "Pirapaharan confers Maamanithar award to Raviraj". TamilNet. 11 November 2006.
- ^ "Directory of Members: Nadarajah Raviraj". Parliament of Sri Lanka.
- ^ The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 11 November 2006. Archived from the originalon 28 March 2013.
- ^ The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (12 November 2006). "TNA's rising star is silenced". The Sunday Leader.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Tamil Parliamentarian Raviraj assassinated in Colombo". TamilNet. 10 November 2006.
- ^ ""Allow Raviraj's casket to be taken through A9," family requests SL President". TamilNet. 11 November 2006.
- ^ a b c Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (10 November 2006). "Tragic demise of Nadarajah Raviraj in Colombo". Trans Currents. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Assassins gun down mayor in Sri Lanka". The Independent. Associated Press. 17 May 1998. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lanka bomb kills Jaffna mayor". BBC News. 11 September 1998.
- ^ "Jaffna TULF official killed". TamilNet. 26 December 1998.
- ^ ""Stop war, start talks" – TULF". TamilNet. 9 January 2001.
- The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). Archived from the originalon 4 April 2010.
- ^ "Tamil parties sign MOU". TamilNet. 20 October 2001.
- ^ "Hartal call after EPDP assault kills 2". TamilNet. 29 November 2001.
- ^ "Four TNA candidates wounded in EPDP attack". TamilNet. 28 November 2001.
- ^ a b "General Election 2001 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ a b "General Election 2004 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2010.
- ^ Gnanadass, Wilson (18 January 2009). "Professionalism in killings foxes them all". The Nation (Sri Lanka).
- ^ Perera, Amantha (12 November 2006). "Raviraj's last act". The Sunday Leader. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ ISSN 0266-4488.
- ^ "Pirapaharan confers Maamanithar award to Raviraj". TamilNet. 11 November 2006.
- ^ a b "LTTE bestow highest honour on slain Sri Lanka MP". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 11 November 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
- ^ "Pirapaharan confers Maamanithar (Great Humanbeing) award to Raviraj". The Island (Sri Lanka). 12 November 2006.
- ^ "Jaffna bids farewell to slain MP, relatives reveal assassination attempt". TamilNet. 15 November 2006.
- ^ Balachandran, P. K. (10 November 2006). "US seeks urgent probe into Lankan MP's killing". Hindustan Times.
- ^ "SRI LANKA: Will it be too late for the arrival of international assistance to monitor gross violations of human rights?". Asian Human Rights Commission. 9 November 2006.
- ^ "LTTE Political Head condemns Raviraj assassination in Colombo". TamilNet. 10 November 2006.
- The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 11 November 2006. Archived from the originalon 30 September 2007.
- ^ "Sri Lankan MP killed in Colombo". BBC News. 10 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Special Report No. 26: Can the East be won through Human Culling?". University Teachers for Human Rights. 3 August 2007.
- ^ "Bulletins No.42 & 43". University Teachers for Human Rights. 13 December 2006.
- ^ "Killing people will not solve problems: Devananda". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 19 November 2006.
- ^ Balachandran, P. K. (15 November 2006). "Scotland Yard may probe SL MP killing". Hindustan Times.
- ^ "New organisation claims responsibility for killingRaviraj â€" second "Tamil traitor," and warns other Tamil MPs to leave Tigers". Asian Tribune. 11 November 2006.
- ^ "Violent cult: Bring it to book". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 12 November 2006.
- ^ "TNA Parliamentarian Nadarajah Raviraj shot dead near Military Police HQ". Lanka-e-News. 10 November 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
- ^ Reddy, B. Muralidhar (11 November 2006). "Tamil MP assassinated in Colombo". The Hindu.
- ^ Rafiq, Ayesha R. (26 November 2006). "Scotland Yard probe hits snag". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
- ^ "Scotland Yard in SL to probe Tamil MP's killing". Oneindia. 4 January 2007.
- ^ "British forensic officers study Raviraj exhibits". TamilNet. 13 January 2007.
- ^ Edirisinghe, Dasun (15 January 2007). "Scotland Yard sleuths leave". The Island (Sri Lanka).
- ^ a b c d e f "Sri Lanka: Case No. Sri/53 – Nadarajah Raviraj". Inter-Parliamentary Union. 5 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Sri Lanka: Case No. Sri/53 – Nadarajah Raviraj". Inter-Parliamentary Union. 10 October 2007.
- ^ "Sri Lanka to probe high-profile assassinations". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. 21 January 2015.
- The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 31 March 2015.
- ^ "Three arrests made over Nadarajah Raviraj killing". News First. 31 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "TMVP's criminal complicity". Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka). 1 November 2015.
- ^ "3 navy personnel arrested over Tamil lawmaker's killing". The Times of India. Associated Press. 31 March 2015.
- ^ Weerarathne, Chitra (4 November 2015). "Six charged with aiding and abetting killing of MP Raviraj". The Island (Sri Lanka).
- The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).
- ^ a b "Raviraj Murderer In Custody". The Sunday Leader. 4 October 2015.
- ^ "Six people charged with murder of MP Raviraj". Daily FT. 4 November 2015.
- ^ "Six charged for murder of Tamil lawmaker in 2006". Gulf Times. 3 November 2016.
- ^ a b Sooriyagoda, Lakmal (9 December 2015). "Raviraj murder case fixed for trial". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
- ^ Callinan, Rory (27 December 2015). "Former Sri Lankan cop wanted over assassination linked to Aussie eco-consultancy business". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).
- ^ Sooriyagoda, Lakmal (21 October 2016). "Raviraj murder case: Court to deliver order on jury trial on Oct. 27". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
- The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).
- ^ "Special jury to hear TNA MP Raviraj's murder trial". Ceylon News. 27 October 2016.
- ^ Santiago, Melanie (27 October 2016). "MP Nadarajah Raviraj killing: Court permits special jury". News First.
- ^ "Assassination of Raviraj; accused to be tried before jury". Tamil Diplomat. 28 October 2016.
- ^ Weerarathne, Chitra (28 October 2016). "Raviraj murder trial to be conducted before a jury". The Island (Sri Lanka).
- The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).
- ^ Sooriyagoda, Lakmal (23 December 2016). "State witness in Ravi Raj Murder case released from case inquiry". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
- ^ "State Witness Released From Raviraj Murder Trial". Asian Mirror. 23 December 2016.
- ^ "Sri Lanka Acquits Five Accused in Lawmaker's 2006 Death". Voice of America. Associated Press. 24 December 2016.
- ^ "Sri Lanka court acquits murder suspects of Tamil legislator". Deccan Chronicle. Press Trust of India. 24 December 2016.
- ^ Sooriyagoda, Lakmal (24 December 2016). "Raviraj Murder: All accused released". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
- ^ "Sri Lankan court acquits five men in Tamil MP murder trial". BBC News. 24 December 2016.
- ^ Fernando, Tharushan (24 December 2016). "Court releases five suspects in Nadarajah Raviraj killing". News First.