New People's Association

New People's Association
Hangul	신민회
Hanja	新民會
Revised Romanization	Shinminhoe
McCune–Reischauer	Sinminhoe

The New People's Association (

Sin Chaeho, Park Eun-sik, and Lim Chi-jung

.

With their belief that the Enlightenment could strengthen the national power of Korea to achieve independence, they took action on military movement, education, publication, and industrialization. Even after the New People's Association had been dissolved by the

Korean Independence Movement.

Ahn Chang-ho

Background

After the

Great Powers.^[3]

History

From the initiation by Ahn Changho in

Pyeongyang and Seoul in late 1906. After the establishment, they established branches nationwide and started to support education, industrialization, and military actions for independence. However, in 1911, the New People's Association was dissolved. Even though they were dismissed, their ideology and main actions were later inherited by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea

.

Ideology

The main political ideology of the New People's Association was based on ideals of democracy and republicanism, which is far different from the constitutional monarchy the Independence Club espoused. Also, to strengthen national power, they asserted that citizens should be reformed to become new people (신민, 新民) first. In other words, they believed people should be 'prepared' first for the opportunity of Korean independence.

Actions

Military School of the New Rising

The New People's Association supported the

militias in Korea) to restore the nation's power. They established the Military School of the New Rising, which made a considerable contribution to the foundation of the Korean Liberation Army (한국 광복군), Korean Independence Army (대한독립군), Korean Revolutionary Army (조선혁명군), and Heroic Corps

(의열단) from 1911 to 1920.

Education

As they believed that the Enlightenment was one of the most crucial factors in strengthening national power, the New People's Association also made a massive investment in education in Korea. It is assumed that the New People's Association established hundreds of middle schools.[4]

Publication

The New People's Association also published the The Korea Daily News. At the same time, Sonyeon (Boys, 소년) was published as a monthly magazine for students, and all these publication activities provided a basis for Korea's modern culture.

Leaders of Sinminhoe

Shin Chaeho
(신채호, 申采浩)
Ahn Changho
(안창호, 安昌浩)
Yun Chiho (윤치호, 尹致昊)
Park Eunsik
(박은식, 朴殷植)
Yi Dongnyeong
(이동녕, 李東寧)
Yang Gitak
(양기탁, 梁起鐸)
Jang Jiyeon (장지연, 張志淵)
Yi Donghwi
(이동휘, 李東煇)
Lim Chi Jung
(임치정, 林蚩正)

Footnotes

^ The history of Korea, pp.461~462, by Homer Hulbert
^ Carnegie Endowment (1921). Pamphlet 43: "Korea, Treaties and Agreements," p. vii., p. vii, at Google Books
^ Eckert, Carter J. et al. (1990). Korea Old and New: A History, p. 245.
^ "신민회".

[1] The history of Korea, pp.461~462, by Homer Hulbert

[2] Carnegie Endowment (1921). Pamphlet 43: "Korea, Treaties and Agreements," p. vii., p. vii, at Google Books

[3] Eckert, Carter J. et al. (1990). Korea Old and New: A History, p. 245.

[4] "신민회".

[3]

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	United States