New York State Route 440
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North end | Route 440 / CR 501 in Bayonne, NJ | |||
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Country | Richmond | |||
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New York State Route 440 (NY 440) is a freeway located entirely on Staten Island in New York City. The route acts as a connector between the two segments of New Jersey Route 440, running from the Staten Island community of Richmond Valley in the south to Port Richmond in the north. NY 440 is connected to the two New Jersey segments by the Outerbridge Crossing to the south and the Bayonne Bridge to the north. It is one of several signed New York State routes that are not connected to any others in the state, and one of only two NYS routes (NY 426 being the other) that is the middle section of another state's highway bearing the same number. From the Korean War Veterans Parkway to Interstate 278 (I-278), it is known as the West Shore Expressway. North of I-278, it is named the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (also known as the Willowbrook Expressway). NY 440 is the southernmost state route in the state of New York.
Route description
NY 440 begins at the New York–New Jersey state line, mid-span on the east-west Outerbridge Crossing over the Arthur Kill in the Richmond Valley neighborhood of Staten Island. The four-lane bridge crosses east through Richmond Valley and over Arthur Kill Road.
After entering Staten Island, NY 440 begins a brief
After Page Avenue, NY 440 enters a partial cloverleaf interchange where the Korean War Veterans Parkway splits off. At exit 2 in the Pleasant Plains neighborhood, NY 440 exits the right-of-way it entered on, which continues as the KWVP, while NY 440 proceeds north as the co-signed West Shore Expressway.[4]
The West Shore Expressway continues north as a four-lane freeway, entering exit 3, a ramp to Woodrow Road going northbound. Crossing into the Rossville neighborhood, the expressway enters exit 3 southbound, connecting to Bloomingdale Road, and parallels a section of the Arthur Kill. Crossing north of South Shore Golf Course, the West Shore enters exit 4, an interchange with Huguenot Avenue. Continuing northeast, NY 440 is routed parallel with the eastern side of the former Fresh Kills Landfill, with exit 5 providing access to Arden Avenue. Bending northward once again, the West Shore crosses over Fresh Kills creek, and passes through a portion of the William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge. West Shore continues through the Chelsea-Travis neighborhood, accessible at exit 7 through a service road interchange with Victory Boulevard (itself previously designated as NY 439A, until c. 1968).[5][6]
Running along the northern end of Travis, the West Shore Expressway parallels nearby railroad tracks before entering exit 8, a ramp to South Avenue and the
NY 440 turns north off I-278 and continues as the Dr. MLK Jr., just north of a junction with Victory Boulevard. The Dr. MLK Jr. crosses north through Staten Island, with the neighborhoods of Graniteville then Mariners Harbor on the west side, while Westerleigh then Elm Park (technically a portion of the Port Richmond neighborhood) are on the east side. Dr. MLK Jr. enters exit 12, a junction with Forest Avenue (the portion used by the previously designated, until 1968, NY 439), forming a "four corners" of the neighborhoods just mentioned. Continuing north, Dr. MLK Jr. enters exit 13, which connects to Walker Street in Port Richmond. Just north of exit 13, NY 440 passes through an electronic toll collection gantry (for traffic crossing from New Jersey over the Bergen Point Reach to enter onto the northside of Staten Island), then slopes onto the abutments of the Bayonne Bridge, condensing to four lanes. A short distance to the north, NY 440 crosses the state line back into New Jersey, continuing north as Route 440 and County Route 501 into the city of Bayonne.[4]
History
NY 440 was initially designated in 1949, beginning at the
The first section of the Willowbrook Parkway—from I-278 north to modern exit 13—was completed by 1965.[11] A short extension south to Victory Boulevard was opened to traffic by 1968. The highway was also renamed the Willowbrook Expressway by this time.[6] It was never extended past Victory Boulevard as opposition from both local property owners and environmental activists prevented construction of the rest of the highway. Its original route has never been formally demapped, however.[12][13] NY 440 was realigned to follow the Willowbrook Expressway by 1970.[14]Drumgoole Boulevard was transformed into a
In the mid-1960s, officials in New Jersey and New York considered extending the
Exit list
The entire route is in the
Location | mi[1][2] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arthur Kill | 0.00 | 0.00 | Route 440 south (CR 501 west) to G.S. Parkway – New Jersey | Continuation into New Jersey | |
0.60 | 0.97 | Outerbridge Crossing (northbound toll) | |||
Charleston–Richmond Valley line | 0.75 | 1.21 | 1 | Page Avenue / Hylan Boulevard / Arthur Kill Road Korean War Veterans Parkway begins | Signed for Hylan Boulevard northbound, Arthur Kill Road southbound |
1.13 | 1.82 | 2 | Korean War Veterans Parkway north to Richmond Avenue – Park & Ride | Northern terminus of KWVP concurrency | |
Charleston–Rossville line | 3A | Englewood Avenue | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; opened September 30, 2014;[22] serves Clay Pit Ponds State Park | ||
3 | Woodrow Road | Northbound exit only | |||
3B | Bloomingdale Road | No northbound exit | |||
3.73 | 6.00 | 4 | Arthur Kill Road / Huguenot Avenue | ||
Greenridge | 5.0 | 8.0 | 5 | Muldoon Avenue / Arden Avenue | Southbound exit only |
Fresh Kills | 5.4 | 8.7 | Bridge | ||
Travis–Chelsea line | 6.27 | 10.09 | 7 | Victory Boulevard | |
7.19 | 11.57 | 8 | South Avenue | ||
Bloomfield | 7.8 | 12.6 | 9 | Glen Street | Northbound exit only; opened in 2001[23] |
9.21 | 14.82 | Transition between West Shore and Staten Island Expressways | |||
5 | Staten Island Expressway) – Goethals Bridge, Newark Airport | Western terminus of I-278 concurrency; exit number not signed northbound; serves Howland Hook Marine Terminal | |||
9.22 | 14.84 | 6 | South Avenue | Southbound exit only | |
Graniteville–Bulls Head line | 9.54 | 15.35 | 7 | Richmond Avenue | |
10.15– 10.31 | 16.33– 16.59 | 8 (NB) 11 (SB) | Victory Boulevard | Former NY 439A | |
9 (NB) 10E (SB) | Verrazzano Bridge, Brooklyn | Eastern terminus of I-278 concurrency | |||
Transition between Staten Island and Dr. MLK Jr. Expressways | |||||
10W | Staten Island Expressway) – Goethals Bridge, Outerbridge Crossing | Northbound exit only; provides u-turn from exit 8 to access I-278 west | |||
Mariners Harbor–Elm Park line | 11.33 | 18.23 | 12 | Forest Avenue | Former NY 439 |
12.0 | 19.3 | 13 | To Richmond Terrace | Access via Trantor Place/Morningstar Road | |
Kill Van Kull | 12.12 | 19.51 | Bayonne Bridge (southbound toll; E-ZPass or pay-by-plate) | ||
12.78 | 20.57 | Route 440 north (CR 501 north) – Jersey City | Continuation into New Jersey | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
References
- ^ a b "2008 Traffic Volume Report for New York State" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. June 16, 2009. p. 235. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ^ a b "Richmond County Inventory Listing" (CSV). New York State Department of Transportation. August 7, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ^ a b Anderson, Steve. "State and US Roads in New York City". NYCRoads. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Microsoft; Nokia. "overview map of NY 440" (Map). Bing Maps. Microsoft. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
- H.M. Gousha Company. 1967. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
- ^ a b c New York City and Vicinity including Long Island (Map) (1968–69 ed.). American Automobile Association. 1968.
- ^ Socony-Vacuum Oil Company. 1950.
- ^ New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Sunoco. 1952.
- Gulf Oil Company. 1960.
- H.M. Gousha Company. Sunoco. 1961.
- ^ New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Mobil. 1965.
- ^ a b Anderson, Steve. "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (NY 440)". NYCRoads. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ^ O'Grady, Jim (November 22, 1998). "Neighborhood Report: Staten Island; Greenbelt Fans Want Routes Off the Maps". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- State of New York Department of Transportation (January 1, 1970). Official Description of Touring Routes in New York State(PDF). Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- ^ a b New York and New Jersey Tourgide Map (Map) (1972 ed.). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Gulf Oil Company. 1972.
- ^ Shell Oil Company. 1973.
- ^ Herr, Charles (August 24, 1977). Description of Touring Routes in New York State for the Interstate (I), Federal (US) and State (NY) Route Number Systems.
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ignored (help) - ^ New York and New Jersey Tourgide Map (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Gulf Oil Company. 1974.
- Exxon. 1977.
- ^ Anderson, Steve. "NJ 440 Freeway (Middlesex County Section)". NYCRoads. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ^ Anderson, Steve. "West Shore Expressway (NY 440)". NYCRoads. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ^ "Governor Cuomo Announces Opening of Two West Shore Expressway Ramps". Governor of New York. September 30, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- ^ Stein, Mark D. (July 15, 2010). "Freeways of a different sort". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved January 27, 2013.