North Meols

Coordinates: 53°40′55″N 2°55′30″W / 53.682°N 2.925°W / 53.682; -2.925
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

North Meols
Civil parish
North Meols is located in the Borough of West Lancashire
North Meols
North Meols
Location in West Lancashire
North Meols is located in Lancashire
North Meols
North Meols
Location in Lancashire
Coordinates: 53°40′55″N 2°55′30″W / 53.682°N 2.925°W / 53.682; -2.925
CountryEngland
Primary councilWest Lancashire
CountyLancashire
RegionNorth West England
StatusParish
Population
 (2011)
 • Total4,146

North Meols (

2011 census was 4,146.[2] Historically the parish covered a wider area including much of what is now Southport
.

Ancient parish

The civil parish is based on an ancient parish located to the north and east of the town of Southport, which straddled what is now the border between the counties of

Far Banks and Hundred End, Mere Brow and Holmes in West Lancashire. It was bounded to the south by the Martin Mere
wetland.

History

Dating from before the

Norman conquest, this area of small farming and fishing villages was originally known as Otegrimeles, from the Norse word "melr", meaning sand-dunes. The present pronunciation "mee-als" stems from Old Norse influences on the local dialect. This is also found in other dialects with strong Norse connections, especially the dialect of Shetland. Compare, however with Meols pronounced as "mells", on the nearby Wirral
.

Historically, North Meols has been centred on St. Cuthbert's Church in Churchtown, although there were vicarages in Crossens, Banks and Birkdale. Parts of the parish were almost completely surrounded by water until large scale drainage of Martin Mere and other marshland in the 19th century. This left behind a legacy of fine agricultural soil, which is still exploited to this day – the primary industry in the area is farming, especially of flowers and vegetables.

To this day, the northern part of the district retains a lot of its rural character, with the only large-scale development being the construction of a large number of new homes in Banks. The southern districts, although now fully incorporated into Southport have also not been fully urbanised; Churchtown retains its attractive centre and extensive botanic gardens, and the marshes to the west of Crossens and Marshside have been preserved for their wildlife.

Transport

North Meols was previously home to the

Beeching Axe
in 1964.

The main transport link through the area is now the A565 road Southport New Road, which runs from Southport north-east to Preston.

Community

North Meols is administered for public services by both Sefton Borough Council and West Lancashire District Council. For more local matters, there is also the North Southport Area Committee and the North Meols Parish Council.

The main community centre for the district is the Banks Leisure Centre, located just off Southport New Road in Banks.

Listed buildings

War memorial

There was one

plinth. It had tiled roofs and many gables.[3] The building was listed at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades of listing, which is applied to buildings that are "of special interest, warranting every effort to preserve them".[4] However the condition of the building deteriorated and because it was considered to be dangerous, it was demolished in 2009.[5][6]

In October 2016 Banks War Memorial was listed at Grade II. The memorial stands in the churchyard of St Stephen in the Banks, it is

References

  1. .
  2. Office for National Statistics
    . Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  3. ^ Historic England, "Greaves Hall, North Meols (1072598)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 November 2015
  4. ^ Definition: Grade II, Historic England, retrieved 12 November 2015
  5. ^ Greaves Hall, Community Website for Banks and Crossens, retrieved 15 November 2015
  6. ^ Robson, Natasha (19 August 2009), "Demolition men move in on Greaves Hall", Champion, Champion Media, retrieved 15 November 2015
  7. ^ Historic England, "Banks War Memorial, North Meols (1439173)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 4 November 2016

External links