Northeast Airlines Flight 823

Coordinates: 40°47′28″N 73°53′25″W / 40.7910°N 73.8902°W / 40.7910; -73.8902
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Northeast Airlines Flight 823
Douglas DC-6A
OperatorNortheast Airlines
RegistrationN34954
Flight originLaGuardia Airport
DestinationMiami International Airport
Passengers95
Crew6
Fatalities20
Injuries78
Survivors81

Northeast Airlines Flight 823 was a scheduled flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport to Miami International Airport, Florida, which crashed shortly after takeoff on February 1, 1957. The aircraft operating the service was a Douglas DC-6 four-engined propeller airliner, registration N34954,[1] which entered service in 1955.

Accident sequence

While originally scheduled to depart at 2:45 pm, delays due to snowfall pushed departure back to 6:01 pm. At takeoff, with a nearly full complement of 95 passengers and 6 crewmembers (3

heading
), departing to the northeast of the field.

After what was described as a normal takeoff roll, the aircraft lifted off. Upon establishing a positive

Flushing Bay. While the aircraft's clearance instructed that it proceed northeast on a heading of 40° (runway heading), the airplane began a gradual turn to the left. When it had reached a heading of 285° (nearly due west), it overflew Rikers Island
. Its altitude was insufficient to clear the trees on the island, and the aircraft crashed, coming to rest within 1,500 feet (460 m) of the point of first impact. The duration of the flight from takeoff to crash was approximately 60 seconds. The crash resulted in 20 fatalities and 78 injuries among the passengers and several injuries but no fatalities among the crew.

Recovery

Shortly after the crash, Rikers Island department personnel and prison trusties (inmates whose good behavior had earned the guards' trust)[2] alike ran to the crash in order to help survivors. As a result of their actions, of the 57 inmates who assisted with the rescue effort, 30 were released and 16 received a reduction of six months by the N.Y.C. Parole Board. Governor W. Averell Harriman also granted commutation of sentence to 11 men serving definite sentences: two received a six months reduction; one workhouse and eight penitentiary definites became eligible for immediate release.[3]

Investigation

An investigation by the

cockpit voice recorders had not yet been routinely installed in commercial aircraft. The Board found that the probable cause of the accident was "The failure of the captain to: 1) properly observe and interpret his flight instruments, and 2) maintain control of his aircraft."[4]
In layman's terms, the captain lost spatial awareness when he entered the clouds seconds after takeoff, and therefore didn't detect or correct the airplane's deviation from its desired course.

In popular culture

The flight was the featured story in a book on aviation written by Alvin Moscow, Tiger on a Leash. Told from the hindsight of 1961, it discussed many aspects of passenger flight of the time.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ "FAA Registry (N34954)". Federal Aviation Administration.
  2. ^ Calandra, Lion (29 January 2017). "60 years later, a plane crash and a jail prove 'a blessing' for one survivor". Fox News. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  3. ^ McCarthy, Tom. "1957 Rikers air crash". Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  4. Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation
    .
  5. ^ Kirkus Review: Tiger on a Leash

External links

40°47′28″N 73°53′25″W / 40.7910°N 73.8902°W / 40.7910; -73.8902

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