Operation Vanity

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Operation Vanity
Part of the
ZIPRA
Date25โ€“26 February 1979

Operation Vanity was a Rhodesian military operation in Angola with clandestine assistance from the South African Air Force (SAAF) during the Rhodesian Bush War. The Rhodesian Air Force planned a retaliatory raid against a ZIPRA camp in Angola after a second Air Rhodesia Viscount was shot down on 12 February 1979.[1]: 157 

Operation

In retaliation for the downing of an

cluster bombs and took off around 18h15 from Air Force Base Waterkloof, South Africa on 25 February 1979.[2]: Chp5  From there they flew northwards to the Victoria Falls airfield in Rhodesia and landed after dark.[2]: Chp5  There the navigators planned the raid for the following morning. The strike leader was Squadron Leader Chris Dixon, 5 Squadron Rhodesian Air Force, call-sign Green Leader.[2]: Chp5  Three SAAF and three RhAF were armed with 5 Alpha bombs each while the last Rhodesian Canberra bomber was armed with six 1000 lb bombs.[2]
: Chp5 

The flight of seven bombers took off at 06h30 on 26 February 1979 headed for the target, which was located 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) to the north-west.

cluster bomb, would cover an area 300 by 1000 meters.[2]: Chp5  As they attacked, rows and rows of bungalows could be seen by the pilots with no anti-aircraft fire received, nor vehicles seen nor anyone on the parade ground, giving the pilots the impression of an empty camp.[2]
: Chp5 

Aftermath

Having attacked the target successfully, the bombers returned to Rhodesia, the SAAF bombers to Flyde near Hartley while the RhAF bombers flew back to Victoria Falls with one 1000 lb bomb before refueling and joining the SAAF aircraft.[2]: Chp5  Photographic evidence captured by a SAAF bomber showed the camp was occupied and there were anti-aircraft guns.[2]: Chp5  It was said[by whom?] 160 ZIPRA soldiers died and another 530 were wounded.[1]: 157 

References

Further reading

See also