Orsilochus

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In Greek mythology, Orsilochus (Ancient Greek: Ὀρσίλοχος), Ortilochus (Ὀρτίλοχος) or Orsilocus is a name that may refer to:

  • Orsilochus, son of the river god
    Icarius,[5] and Medusa, the wife of Polybus of Corinth.[6]
  • Orsilochus, grandson of the precedent through Diocles, and twin of Crethon. He was the brother of Anticleia. These men fought at Troy under Agamemnon and were killed by Aeneas.[7]
  • Orsilochus, a Trojan killed by Teucer.[8]
  • Orsilochus, another Trojan who followed Aeneas to Italy and was killed by Camilla.[9]
  • Orsilochus of
    Argos, who was credited with inventing the four-horse chariot, and, in reward for his invention, was placed among the stars as the constellation Auriga.[10] See also Trochilus
    .
  • Orsilochus, a (perhaps imaginary) son of King Idomeneus of Crete and scion of Minos, renowned as a great runner and the fastest man on Crete, who only appears in a story made up by Odysseus,[11] see below.
  • Orsilochus of Crete was mentioned in Book 13 of
    Pallas Athena, claiming that he had killed him: "He tried to fleece me of all the booty I had won at Troy, my reward for the long-drawn agonies of war and all the miseries of voyages by sea, merely because I refused to obey his father and serve under him at Troy, and preferred to lead my own command. So, with a friend at my side, I laid an intense ambush for him at the side of the road, and struck him with my bronze spear as he was coming in from the country. There was a pitch-black sky that night covering the heavens, and not a soul saw us; so no-one knew that it was I who had killed him."[12]

Modern references

Notes

  1. ^ Pausanias, 4.30.2
  2. ^ Strabo, 8.5.8
  3. ^ Homer, Odyssey 21.15
  4. ^ Homer, Iliad 5.547; Odyssey 3.489 = 15.187
  5. ^ Scholia on Odyssey 15.16
  6. ^ Scholia on Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 775
  7. Tzetzes
    , Homerica 80
  8. ^ Homer, Iliad 8.274
  9. ^ Virgil, Aeneid 11.636 & 690; Macrobius, Saturnalia 6.6.10
  10. De Astronomica
    2.13
  11. ^ Homer, Odyssey 13.260 ff.
  12. ^ Homer, Odyssey 13.262–270

References