Osoyoos
Osoyoos | |
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236 | |
Highways | Hwy 3 Hwy 97 |
Website | www |
Osoyoos (/ɒˈsuːjuːs/,[2] historically /ˈsuːjuːs/)[5] is the southernmost town in the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia between Penticton and Omak. The town is 3.6 km (2.2 mi) north of the United States border with Washington state and is adjacent to the Osoyoos Indian reserve.[5] The origin of the name Osoyoos was the word sw̓iw̓s (pronounced "soo-yoos") meaning "narrowing of the waters" in the local Okanagan language (Syilx'tsn). The "O-" prefix is not indigenous in origin and was attached by settler-promoters wanting to harmonize the name with other place names beginning with O in the Okanagan region (Oliver, Omak, Oroville, Okanogan).[6] There is one local newspaper, the Osoyoos Times.
The town's population of 5,556 (2021)[7] swells in the summer months with seasonal visitors. Seniors (age 65 and over) comprise 43% of the town population.[8][9] Another 2,139 people live around the town within Electoral Area A of the Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen, and 1,426 more in the Osoyoos 1 Indian Reserve.[10]
History
The first Europeans to Osoyoos were fur traders working for the
Thousands of miners heading to the goldfields and drovers with large herds of livestock crossed the 49th parallel after 1858.
Osoyoos was incorporated as a village in 1946 when the railway arrived and became a town in the 1980s.[citation needed] When the railway was discontinued, its station house was purchased from the Town of Osoyoos and moved 300 m north to its current location by the Osoyoos Sailing Club.
Geography
Osoyoos is situated on the east-west
The town is situated on Osoyoos Lake, which has a perimeter of 47.9 km (29.8 mi), an elevation of 276 m (906 ft), a maximum depth of 63 m (207 ft), and a mean depth of 14 m (46 ft). The lake's elevation marks the lowest point in Canada of the Okanagan Valley.
Ecology
The far southern reaches of the Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys are part of a threatened
Since 2003, a feasibility study by Parks Canada has been going on to determine the need for protection of a large area of grasslands west of the town known as the South Okanagan-Lower Similkameen National Park Reserve Feasibility Study.[15]
Climate
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The climate, according to the
September and October are usually dry and sunny with cool mornings. Winters are short and mild by Canadian standards, and usually dry, but can be cold for brief periods during Arctic outflow conditions bringing sporadic snowfall. Spring arrives earlier than other parts of the Okanagan. Osoyoos averages 7 months at or above 10 °C (50 °F).[16]
During the summer, the southern Okanagan Valley is on average one of the hottest areas in Canada during the day, one of the few places in Canada where the average high is above 30 °C (86 °F). Temperatures exceed 35 °C (95 °F) on average 17 days per summer, sometimes topping 38 °C (100 °F).[17] Although days are hot, the humidity is low and nights cool adequately. The summer mean is higher in Windsor in Ontario due to warmer nights where July averages 23.0 °C (73.4 °F).[18] The USDA places Osoyoos in Plant Hardiness Zone 7a.[19]
The highest temperature ever recorded in Osoyoos was 45 °C (113 °F) on 29 June 2021 during the 2021 Western North America heat wave.[16] The highest daytime low temperature was 25.0 °C (77.0 °F) on 25 July 2006.[20] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −26.1 °C (−15.0 °F) on 31 December 1968, 23 January 1969, and 29 December 1990.[16]
Climate data for Downtown Osoyoos (Osoyoos CS) WMO ID: 71215; coordinates 49°01′42″N 119°26′28″W / 49.02833°N 119.44111°W; elevation: 282.9 m (928 ft); 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1954–present[a] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high humidex | 11.2 | 16.0 | 25.0 | 29.0 | 36.2 | 49.0 | 46.5 | 45.3 | 39.0 | 30.2 | 19.4 | 14.5 | 49.0 |
Record high °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
32.8 (91.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
45.0 (113.0) |
42.8 (109.0) |
41.7 (107.1) |
37.5 (99.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
45.0 (113.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
26.8 (80.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.1 (88.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
2.0 (35.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) |
1.9 (35.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
17.3 (63.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −26.1 (−15.0) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−26.1 (−15.0) |
−26.1 (−15.0) |
Record low wind chill | −28 | −25 | −20 | −8 | −2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −2 | −11 | −25 | −26 | −28 |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28.8 (1.13) |
22.3 (0.88) |
24.0 (0.94) |
24.2 (0.95) |
37.1 (1.46) |
41.7 (1.64) |
24.6 (0.97) |
17.3 (0.68) |
14.9 (0.59) |
18.6 (0.73) |
33.8 (1.33) |
35.8 (1.41) |
323.2 (12.72) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 14.3 (0.56) |
17.7 (0.70) |
22.3 (0.88) |
24.1 (0.95) |
37.1 (1.46) |
41.7 (1.64) |
24.6 (0.97) |
17.3 (0.68) |
14.9 (0.59) |
18.5 (0.73) |
28.2 (1.11) |
18.8 (0.74) |
279.4 (11.00) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 14.6 (5.7) |
4.6 (1.8) |
1.7 (0.7) |
0.1 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.0) |
5.7 (2.2) |
17.0 (6.7) |
43.8 (17.2) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 12.0 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 7.8 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 111.1 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 6.0 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 5.6 | 93.4 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 6.7 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 20.9 |
Average afternoon relative humidity (%)
|
73.0 | 58.3 | 42.7 | 33.9 | 34.4 | 35.5 | 28.8 | 30.4 | 36.1 | 47.8 | 65.5 | 73.1 | 46.6 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[16][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] |
Average number of days:[24]
- above 20 °C (68 °F): 142.4
- above 30 °C (86 °F): 36.0
- above 35 °C (95 °F): 5.3
Agriculture
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2014) |
Although the fruit-growing possibilities were noticed by early settlers, the first commercial orchard in the area was not established until 1907, growing cherries, apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums, pears and apples.[2] Osoyoos Orchard Limited was formed in 1920 and an irrigation project was planned which finally brought water to the west bench via "The Ditch" in 1927.[2] The former shrub-steppe environment was transformed into a lush agricultural belt and Osoyoos promoted "the earliest fruit in Canada".
Today, the area continues to produce tree fruits. Aside from tourism, agriculture is a major component of the local economy, as is evident by the abundant produce stands along Highways 3 and 97, and the numerous commercial orchards surrounding the town. With the growing popularity of viticulture, some of these orchards are being converted to vineyards, as the area is a major wine-producing region of Canada. After clearing of mainly sagebrush, parcels of bench land have been replanted for viticulture.
The vast majority of the land in the valley bottom surrounding the town is protected by the Agricultural Land Reserve which prevents valuable agricultural lands from being converted into other uses.
Tourism
Tourism in the Osoyoos area has become a large contributor to the local economy.[citation needed] This tourism is brought on by the many amenities in the Osoyoos area.
Osoyoos Lake is "the warmest freshwater lake in Canada" according to the town of Osoyoos
Spotted Lake is a saline endorheic alkali lake located northwest of Osoyoos.
There are two centres dedicated to preserving the
The area is served by four championship golf courses – Osoyoos Golf Club which boasts two distinct eighteen-hole courses, the Park Meadows Golf Course and the Desert Gold Golf Course, Fairview Mountain Golf Club (Oliver) and the Nk'Mip Canyon Desert Golf Course (Oliver) – and one nine-hole course, Sonora Dunes (Osoyoos).
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
2016 | 5,085 | +5.0% |
Sources: Statistics Canada[8] |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Osoyoos had a population of 5,556 living in 2,647 of its 3,279 total private dwellings, a change of 10% from its 2016 population of 5,050. With a land area of 8.41 km2 (3.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 660.6/km2 (1,711.1/sq mi) in 2021.[33]
The town's popularity among retirees is reflected in the age of the average resident at 55.4 years (2016) compared to 40.8 years for the rest of the population of British Columbia.[9] The average age of the Osoyoos senior population is second in Canada only to Qualicum Beach, BC (60.1 years).[9]
The town is served by a high school, Osoyoos Secondary School.
Ethnicity
Panethnic group |
2021[34] | 2016[8] | 2011[35] | 2006[36] | 2001[37] | 1996[38] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||
European[b] | 4,530 | 85.8% | 4,235 | 87.14% | 4,115 | 89.95% | 4,470 | 96.34% | 4,175 | 98.35% | 3,680 | 92.58% | ||
South Asian | 305 | 5.78% | 225 | 4.63% | 270 | 5.9% | 45 | 0.97% | 25 | 0.59% | 60 | 1.51% | ||
Indigenous | 215 | 4.07% | 245 | 5.04% | 100 | 2.19% | 70 | 1.51% | 25 | 0.59% | 85 | 2.14% | ||
Southeast Asian[c] | 85 | 1.61% | 10 | 0.21% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 40 | 1.01% | ||
Latin American | 75 | 1.42% | 30 | 0.62% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.22% | 0 | 0% | 25 | 0.63% | ||
East Asian[d] | 10 | 0.19% | 55 | 1.13% | 55 | 1.2% | 50 | 1.08% | 15 | 0.35% | 55 | 1.38% | ||
African
|
10 | 0.19% | 45 | 0.93% | 20 | 0.44% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.24% | 0 | 0% | ||
Middle Eastern[e] | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.21% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 15 | 0.38% | ||
Other/Multiracial[f] | 40 | 0.76% | 15 | 0.31% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||
Total responses | 5,280 | 95.03% | 4,860 | 96.24% | 4,575 | 94.43% | 4,640 | 97.64% | 4,245 | 98.84% | 3,975 | 96.32% | ||
Total population | 5,556 | 100% | 5,050 | 100% | 4,845 | 100% | 4,752 | 100% | 4,295 | 100% | 4,127 | 100% | ||
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
Religion
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Osoyoos included:[34]
- Christianity (2,600 persons or 49.3%)
- Irreligion (2,345 persons or 44.5%)
- Sikhism (225 persons or 4.3%)
- Hinduism (45 persons or 0.9%)
- Buddhism (10 persons or 0.2%)
- Islam (10 persons or 0.2%)
- Other (15 persons or 0.3%)
Sports
Club | League | Sport | Venue | Established | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Osoyoos Coyotes | Ice hockey | Osoyoos Sunbowl Arena | 2010
|
1 (2011)
|
Notable people
- Chuck Kobasew – retired professional hockey player
- Jack B. Newton – amateur astronomer
- Alison Smith – television journalist and anchor
See also
References
- ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Osoyoos Town Website". Town of Osoyoos. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
- ^ "Osoyoos". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Osoyoos, Town (T) [Census subdivision], British Columbia". February 9, 2022.
- ^ a b "Osoyoos". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ "History of Osoyoos Lake and Area". Osoyoos Lake Water Quality Society. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- ^ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Osoyoos, Town (T) [Census subdivision], British Columbia". February 9, 2022.
- ^ a b c Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Osoyoos has one of Canada's oldest populations, says 2016 census". Osoyoos Times. May 8, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". February 9, 2022.
- ISBN 1-55420-001-6
- ISBN 0-919624-03-0
- ^ "Okanogan County — Thumbnail History". HistoryLink.org, The State of Washington. March 13, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- ^ "Detailed history on "Crowsnest Highway" website history page". Crowsnest-highway.ca. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- ^ "South Okanagan–Lower Similkameen National Park Reserve Feasibility Study". Pc.gc.ca. Government of Canada, Parks Canada Agency. November 17, 2006. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Osoyoos Climate Normals". Environment Canada. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
- ^ "Daily Data | Canada's National Climate Archive". Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca. May 18, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- ^ [1][permanent dead link]
- ^ "Interactive Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". Planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for July 2006". October 31, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for December 2007". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for January 2014". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for June 2015". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ a b "Osoyoos West". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for October 1975". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for June 2015". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ "71215: Osoyoos Automatic Weather Reporting System (Canada)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
- ^ "Sẁiẁs Provincial Park". BC Parks. Retrieved 2015-10-30.
- ^ French, Paul (June 24, 2009). "Osoyoos, Canada's lone desert". thestar.com. The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
- ^ "CivicWeb: Waterfront Master Plan". Osoyoos.fileprosite.com. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- ^ "Osoyoos Desert Society". desert.org. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- ^ "Nk'mip Desert Cultural Centre". nkmipdesert.com. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ a b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 4, 2019). "Electronic Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1996 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
Notes
- ^ Extreme temperatures are for Osoyoos West 1954-present, and precipitation is for Osoyoos West 1981-2010.
- ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
External links
- Official website
- Osoyoos travel guide from Wikivoyage