Ossip Klarwein

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Ossip (Yosef) Klarwein
יוסף קלארווין
Born
Ossip Klarwein

(1893-02-06)6 February 1893
Died9 September 1970(1970-09-09) (aged 77)
NationalityGerman-Israeli
OccupationArchitect
ChildrenMati Klarwein

Ossip (Yosef) Klarwein (6 February 1893 – 9 September 1970) was a Polish-born German-Israeli architect who designed many works in Germany and Israel. Between 1921 and 1933 he was employed with Johann Friedrich Höger, and became chief design architect. Klarwein was an important representative of Northern German Brick Expressionism and of modern architecture in Israel.[1]: 294 

Life

Germany

Klarwein was born in

Fritz Höger in Hamburg.[1]: 294  Höger's office grew considerably in these years with increasing work orders, requiring additional personnel.[2] Klarwein's designs were at the time published under Höger's name.[3] Höger said that Klarwein was "one of the very best" employees.[2] Between 1930 and 1933 Klarwein supervised the construction of the brick expressionist Church at Hohenzollernplatz
following his designs in Berlin.

Mandatory Palestine / Israel

Qranot House in Haifa by Klarwein (1935–1937)
Zina Disengoff's tomb at Trumpeldor cemetery, Tel Aviv by Klarwein (1937)
Dagon granaries in Haifa, originally designed by Klarwein (1953–1966)

In 1934, Klarwein emigrated with his non-Jewish wife Elsa (née Kühne), an opera singer, and their son Mati during the Fifth Aliyah to the British Mandate of Palestine, because they saw no future in Nazi Germany.[1]: 295  Klarwein changed his first name from the Slavic name variant Ossip to the Hebrew form Yosseph.[1]: 295  In Haifa, Klarwein became an independent architect.[1]: 295 

Most of his works are public and commercial buildings, as well as development plans for cities and neighborhoods scattered throughout

Hebrew University.[5]

Works

References

  1. ^
    de
    ).
  2. ^ a b Susan (Sheila) Hattis Rolef: משכן הכנסת בגבעת רם: תכנון ובנייה. In: קתדרה, Band 96 (July 2000), English, "The Competition and its Results, mid-1956 to mid-1958", auf: Knesset English Homepage, retrieved 11 April 2015 .
  3. Berlin State Museums
    (in German).
  4. ^ Susan Hattis Rolef. The Knesset Building - Architectural Highlights
  5. ^ Lotte Cohn: Richard Kauffmann, Architect and City Planner. [Richard Kauffmann: Architekt und Stadtplaner (de.), Jerusalem: Brief an Bath-Scheva Kauffmann, 1978; English.], Monika Iacovacci (Übs.), auf: Richard Kauffmann: Architect and Town Planner – Biography, Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  6. ^ "The full story of the Knesset building". Knesset homepage. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

External links