Paleozoological Museum of China

Coordinates: 39°56′11″N 116°19′40″E / 39.93639°N 116.32778°E / 39.93639; 116.32778
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Paleozoological Museum of China
Map
Former name
Shu-hua Museum of Paleoanthropology, Museum of Vertebrate Paleontology
Established1929
Location142 Xi-Zhi-Men-Wai Street, Beijing 100044, China
TypePaleontology Museum
DirectorWang Yuan
Websitewww.paleozoo.cn

The Paleozoological Museum of China (PMC; Chinese: 中国古动物馆) is a museum in Beijing, China. The same building also houses the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The museum contains exhibition halls with specimens aimed at the public, while the rest of the building is used for research purposes.[1]

Building

The main building consists of three floors, with the first floor displaying a number of fish and amphibian fossils, along with many

hominids who once inhabited the area. There are life-sized models depicting what the inhabitants probably looked like at that time.[4]
In another gallery on the main floor, there are special temporary exhibits. The museum underwent a renovation in 2014.

First Floor

The first floor of the Paleozoological Museum of China.
The first floor viewed from the second floor.

The first floor of the museum contains a space for temporary exhibitions, the gift shop, a theater, and the exhibition space for a sub-museum of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, called the Shu-hua Museum of Paleoanthropology. It also contains the first floor of the main exhibition area, belonging to the other sub-museum of the IVPP, the Museum of Vertebrate Paleontology. The exhibition belonging to the Shu-hua Museum details the origins of man in China. Multiple casts of the skulls of early hominidae, which were discovered in Zhoukoudian, are displayed. A bronze bust of Peking Man is also on display. A small diorama of Homo erectus making fire is installed in a glass case.

Museum of Vertebrate Paleontology

The Cenozoic gallery on the third floor.

The first floor of the exhibition area focuses on fish, amphibians, and Mesozoic reptiles. The centerpiece of the floor is a large installation displaying mounts of

dicynodonts, like Lystrosaurus. The exhibit then focuses on dinosaurs, installing mounts of Archaeornithomimus, Probactrosaurus, and the designate museum treasure of the IVPP, a Lufengosaurus skeleton that was the first dinosaur fossil found in China. In display cases, fossils of Mamenchisaurus and Tienshanosaurus are set. Further in the second floor, a section of the exhibit is dedicated to dinosaur eggs. The gallery also displays many fossils with preserved feathers from Liaoning, including a composite fossil dubbed "Archaeoraptor". The floor also mounts a cast of a Shansisuchus along with the skull and neck of Vjushkovisaurus. The third floor focuses on Cenozoic mammals, with an installation of mounts of Stegodon and Platybelodon along with the skull of a woolly mammoth as the gallery's centerpiece. A mount of Rhinotitan
is also displayed.

Collection

The collection is significant as it contains many holotypes that were used in scientific journals to describe a number of ancient extinct lines of creatures unique to China. It has an active research facility, and its personnel include the famed Chinese

, who has named and described many dinosaurs and other fossil animals, some examples of which are on display at the museum.

Gallery

  • A specimen of Confuciusornis sanctus on display at the museum.
    A specimen of Confuciusornis sanctus on display at the museum.
  • A specimen of Paralycoptera wui on display at the museum.
    A specimen of Paralycoptera wui on display at the museum.
  • Skull of Shansisuchus on display at the museum.
    Skull of Shansisuchus on display at the museum.
  • A specimen of Parakannemeyeria youngi on display at the museum.
    A specimen of Parakannemeyeria youngi on display at the museum.
  • Fossil specimen of Yixianornis Grabaui on display at the museum.
    Fossil specimen of Yixianornis Grabaui on display at the museum.
  • A mounted specimen of Juxia Sharamurenense on display at the museum.
    A mounted specimen of Juxia Sharamurenense on display at the museum.
  • A specimen of Dalinghosaurus longidigitus, on display at the museum.
    A specimen of Dalinghosaurus longidigitus, on display at the museum.
  • Tsintaosaurus skeleton.
    Tsintaosaurus skeleton.
  • Platybelodon skull.
    Platybelodon skull.
  • Huayangosaurus skull.
  • Homotherium skull.
  • Peking Man skull (replica).
    Peking Man skull (replica).
  • The holotype of Microraptor on display at the museum.
    The holotype of Microraptor on display at the museum.
  • A mounted cast of Tyrannosaurus specimen RTMP 81.6.1(Black Beauty), on the first floor of the museum.
    A mounted cast of Tyrannosaurus specimen RTMP 81.6.1(Black Beauty), on the first floor of the museum.
  • A composite fossil which generated much controversy in 1999, informally named "Archaeoraptor", displayed on the second floor of the museum.
    A composite fossil which generated much controversy in 1999, informally named "Archaeoraptor", displayed on the second floor of the museum.
  • The holotype specimen of Lufengosaurus, the first fossil found in China, mounted at the museum.
    The holotype specimen of Lufengosaurus, the first fossil found in China, mounted at the museum.
  • The holotype of Dsungaripterus displayed on the second floor.
    The holotype of Dsungaripterus displayed on the second floor.
  • A mount of Probactrosaurus on the second floor.
    A mount of Probactrosaurus on the second floor.
  • Rhinotitan mount on the third floor.
    Rhinotitan mount on the third floor.
  • An Archaeornithomimus from Inner Mongolia mounted on the second floor.
    An Archaeornithomimus from Inner Mongolia mounted on the second floor.

See also

References

  1. ^ http://english.cas.ac.cn/eng2003/dmk01a/pdf/11/Institute%20of%20Vertebrate%20Paleontology%20and%20Paleoanthropology.pdf[permanent dead link] Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, last visited July 10, 2008
  2. ^ http://www.china.org.cn/english/travel/164852.htm Paleozoological Museum of China, last visited July 9, 2008
  3. ^ "Chinese Academy of Sciences". Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2008-07-11. A Comprehensive Study on the Vertebrates of the Jehol Biota in Western Liaoning Province, last visited July 10, 2008
  4. ^ "Museums of Beijing: Paleozoological Museum of China - Koryo Tours". koryogroup.com. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 2022-01-16.

External links

39°56′11″N 116°19′40″E / 39.93639°N 116.32778°E / 39.93639; 116.32778