Palkonda Hills
Palkonda Hills | |
---|---|
Palkonda | |
Highest point | |
Coordinates | 14°20′47″N 78°39′06″E / 14.34639°N 78.65167°E |
Geography | |
Country | India |
Provinces/States | Andhra Pradesh |
Geology | |
Age of rock | Cambrian |
Palkonda Hills are a range of hills that form a part of the
Etymology
The name Palkonda translates into "milk hills", a combination of the Telugu words pāl meaning milk and konda meaning hill. The name is attributed to the presence of pasture grounds in them.[1][2]
Geographical extent
The Palkonda range has a southeast to northwest orientation and traverse the districts of Anantapur and Kadapa. These hills average 2,000 ft in elevation. The highest point of the range is at Buttaid where it reaches a height of 3,060 ft. Seshachalam Hills, in the Kadapa and Chitoor district, are closely located.
Geology
The Palkonda hills are relict mountains that can be traced back to the
Rivers
The Punchu and Cheyyeru are important rivers of this region and, along with the Chitravati and Papagni rivers, form a series of river basins that marks the middle course of the Penner river of which they are tributaries. There are several streams between the Palkonda and its parallel range Velikonda that have been dammed to irrigate the valleys between the ranges.[3][4] Jowar and groundnut are the principal crops cultivated here.[5]
Flora and fauna
There are teak forests in these hills and it is also a habitat of the highly endangered Jerdon's courser.[6][7]
Human habitations
The sacred hill of
References
- ^ Imperial Gazetteer of India (Volume 19). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1908. p. 367.
- ^ a b Provincial Geographies of India : THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1913. p. 20.
- ^ ISBN 9788125024750.
- ^ ISBN 9780852297605.
- ^ "Palkonda Hills". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ "Jerdon's Courser: A Precious Rarity". India's Dangered. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons. United Kingdom: Parliament. House of Commons. 1862. p. 230.
- ^ "Work begins on new rail line in AP". The Hindu Businessline. 28 December 2002. Retrieved 28 June 2013.