Pallid cuckoo
Pallid cuckoo | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Cuculiformes
|
Family: | Cuculidae |
Genus: | Cacomantis |
Species: | C. pallidus
|
Binomial name | |
Cacomantis pallidus (Latham, 1801)
| |
Synonyms | |
Cuculus pallidus, Heteroscenes pallidus |
The pallid cuckoo (Cacomantis pallidus) is a species of
Taxonomy
English ornithologist John Latham described the pallid cuckoo in 1801 as Columba pallida "pale pigeon".[3]
Sources differ in the genera placement of this species. It is commonly placed in Cuculus, but genetic evidence and its song support its placement in Cacomantis, with its closest relative the white-crowned cuckoo (Cacomantis leucolophus).[4]
"Pallid cuckoo" has been designated the official name by the
Description
Characteristics of the appearance of the pallid cuckoo include: a dark bill, a dark eye with a gold eye-ring, a shadowy dark mark from the eye down the neck, a white (or buff) mark on the nape, olive grey feet and prominent white (or buff) toothing along the tail.[2][9] In flight, there are conspicuous white and dark bars across the long tail. Its silhouette resembles a falcon and often triggers alarm calls from passerines.[9] The pallid cuckoo can have various morphs including light rufous morph or dark rufous morph.
In adult males the upperparts including head and neck are grey-brown and have large spots on wing-coverts. In adult females the light-rufous morph is similar to the adult male however with the dark rufous morph the hind neck patch extends onto mantle and it has barring on the chest.[9]
A distinguishing feature of the family
Distribution and habitat
The pallid cuckoo is widely distributed throughout mainland Australia and Tasmania. It spends the winter months in central inland Australia and the Northern Territory. The cuckoo then migrates to South East Australia's coastal region and Tasmania, arriving generally around September or October, sometimes earlier. It has also been observed that migration occasionally occurs to the islands of Timor and Papua New Guinea in the winter months.[2] It is a rare vagrant to New Zealand.[10]
The pallid cuckoo has been observed in various different habitats such as in woodland, shrubland, mangrove forest, pastoral country, farmland, golf courses and gardens.[2] However it prefers lightly timbered country with trees and shrubs and a sparse under-story where it can best hunt for prey.[9]
Diet
The pallid cuckoo predates primarily on insects such as caterpillars, by hopping down from vantage points to seize their prey either on trees or in the grass.[2][9] It prefers to eat hairy caterpillars.[8]
Breeding
Breeding of the pallid cuckoo occurs between July and December. The pallid cuckoo is a generalist
Hosts observed to raise chicks to fledgling include the
References
- .
- ^ OCLC 505187991.
- ^ Australian Biological Resources Study (7 October 2015). "Species Cacomantis (Vidgenia) pallidus (Latham, 1801)". Australian Faunal Directory. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ Payne, RB (2005). The Cuckoos. Oxford University Press. p. 423.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
- ISBN 978-1-4081-4267-7.
- ISBN 0701603593.
- ^ a b "Pallid Cuckoo". Birds in backyards. Retrieved 16 June 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ )
- ISBN 9780198508311.
- ^ ISSN 1568-539X.
- ^ a b Brooker, M. G., Brooker, L. C. (1989). "Cuckoo hosts in Australia". Australian Zoological Reviews. 2: 1–67.