Parsi–Muslim riots

Coordinates: 19°04′34″N 72°52′40″E / 19.0760°N 72.8777°E / 19.0760; 72.8777
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Parsi–Muslim Riots of 1851, 1857 , 1874 and 1885
Part of
Bombay (now Mumbai, Maharashtra)

19°04′34″N 72°52′40″E / 19.0760°N 72.8777°E / 19.0760; 72.8777
Caused byPublication of Muhammad (a Muslim taboo) by the Parsee press, on both occasions.
Casualties
Injuries7 Muslims and 4 Parsees[citation needed]

The Parsi–Muslim riots occurred in 1851 in Bombay,[1] and were reprised in 1874 in parts of Gujarat. These marked the beginning of a period of tension in the two communities. The first riot took place over the blurred depiction of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and his appearance in a public print by a Parsi newspaper, Chitra Gyan Darpan, in October 1851. A second riot place on May 1857,over a Parsi named Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharucha was accused of disrespecting a mosque by some Muslims. A third riot took place on 13 February 1874, over an article on the life of Muhammad in a book entitled Famous Prophets and Communities.[2]

History

1851

The first Parsi–Muslim riot began on 17 October 1851

Namaz (around 11 a.m.) saw it and were enraged, as Islam forbids the pictorial depiction of Muhammad. Due to the printer, an image of Muhammad was published with a blemish over one of his eyes, making him look blinded in that eye.[4]

Parsis were attacked by the mob on the streets and in their homes. Shops were looted, Zoroastrian fire temples were ransacked and jewellery was stolen. The kotwal tried stopping the riots but failed to do so. The police were unable to stop the violence. A curfew was declared and the army was posted in various parts of the city.[4]

One month later, a meeting was held on 24 November 1851 between members of both communities where

Kazi of Bombay rode together, sharing the same carriage through Muslim and Parsi neighbourhoods.[3]

1857

Further information: 1857 Bharuch riot

1874

On 15 June 1873, Rustomjee Hormusjee Jalbhoy published a book in Gujarati that contained biographies of eminent personalities, including Muhammad. The tension was already building up when an article from The Memorial quoted:

"a mob of Seedees and Arabs armed with sticks and stones invaded Abdool Rehman Street"

— The Memorial, Friday, February 13, 1874

Sir Frank Henry Souter, the

Jamsetjee Hospital, where several other injured were also treated.[4]

Narayan Wassoodew and Dr. Blaney took the initiative to launch a Parsi and Muslim community "Reconciliation Movement".[4] The Parsis demanded "sincere regret at the conduct of the lower classes of their co-religionists" from the Muslims, but the movement failed.[4] This was due to the fact that the Muslims had failed to submit to the Parsi leaders an authenticated copy of the resolution, despite the Parsis' insistence on it.

1885

See also: 1857 Bharuch riot § Aftermath

There was another riot between Parsis and Muslims on 26 November 1885 when land to build a Dargah was not granted by the authorities. As there were Parsi members in the Municipal Council, they were accused of not granting it.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Menon, Meena (2018). Riots and After in Mumbai: Chronicles of Truth and Reconciliation. SAGE Publication India Pvt Ltd. pp. 33–34.
    ISBN 978-9352806140
    . Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  2. ISBN 9004121145
    .
  3. ^ a b Chari, Mridula. "How an accidentally distorted drawing of the Prophet led to a riot in 19th-century Mumbai". Scroll.in. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Story of two riots". Frontline. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  5. ^ "The Story of Two Mumbai Riots in the 19th Century". Parsi Khabar. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  6. ISBN 978-0-85772-886-9
    .
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parsi–Muslim_riots&oldid=1170651082"