Peperomia obtusifolia

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Peperomia obtusifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Peperomia
Species:
P. obtusifolia
Binomial name
Peperomia obtusifolia

Peperomia obtusifolia, also known as the baby rubberplant, American rubber plant, or pepper face, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Peperomia under the family Piperaceae, native to Florida, Mexico and the Caribbean.[1][2] The specific epithet obtusifolia means "blunt-leaved".[3] The plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4][5]

Description

The baby rubberplant is an

perennial growing to 25 cm (10 in) tall and broad with cupped leathery leaves and narrow spikes of white flowers up to 12 cm (5 in) long, which grow in a shiny, winding manner and constitute the main decorative value of the plant.[6]

P. obtusifolia is often confused with Peperomia magnoliifolia, and some earlier botanists considered these two names merely synonyms for the same species. As dried specimens, the plants can look highly similar, though the difference can be seen more easily with living plants: P. obtusifolia leaves are waxy, while P. mangoliifolia leaves are considered fleshy. Due to the confusion, plants in collections or on sale may be falsely labelled.[7]

Cultivation

With a minimum temperature of 15 °C (59 °F), the baby rubberplant must be grown indoors in most

cultivars have been developed, some of which show leaf variegation.[4]

Pests and diseases

In general, the baby rubberplant is a resistant plant, though it can have problems with

aphids and mealybugs. As with most houseplants, excessive watering can cause root rot.[8]

Gallery

  • Shrubby setting
    Shrubby setting
  • Flower
    Flower
  • Leafy stem
    Leafy stem
  • Variegated form
    Variegated form
  • Variegated leaves closeup
    Variegated leaves closeup

References

  1. ^ "Missouri Botanical Garden - Peperomia obtusifolia". Retrieved 2013-05-25.
  2. ^ "Peperomia obtusifolia". NC State University. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  3. ISBN 9781845337315
    .
  4. ^ a b "RHS Plant Selector - Peperomia obtusifolia". Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  5. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 75. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  6. ISBN 978-1405332965
    .
  7. ^ "Peperomia obtusifolia". Flora of the Guianas. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  8. ISBN 83-09-01559-3
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