Phellodon melaleucus

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Phellodon melaleucus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Thelephorales
Family: Bankeraceae
Genus: Phellodon
Species:
P. melaleucus
Binomial name
Phellodon melaleucus
(
P.Karst.
(1881)
Synonyms[1]
  • Hydnum melaleucum Sw. ex Fr. (1815)
  • Hydnellum melaleucum (Sw. ex Fr.) P.Karst. (1879)

Phellodon melaleucus, commonly known as the grey tooth,

mycorrhizally with a wide range of host trees. It is considered vulnerable in Switzerland.[5]

Description

The grey tooth is a small to medium-sized fungus with a leathery or corky fruiting body. On the underside it has pale grayish-brown spines from which spores are released rather than from gills. It may look like a convoluted single fruiting body but in fact each part has a blackish stem, and several caps can fuse together. The cap tends to be concentrically zoned with a reddish-brown to blackish-brown centre and a pale edge. The flesh is greyish-brown, darker near the base of the stem, and smells of fenugreek.[6]

Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in various parts of Europe and has been recorded in North America.

Scots pine and spruce.[6]

References

  1. ^ "GSD Species Synonymy: Phellodon melaleucus (Sw. ex Fr.) P. Karst". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  2. ^ "Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK" (PDF). British Mycological Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16.
  3. ^ Fries EM. (1815). "Observationes mycologicae" (in Latin). 1. Copenhagen: Gerhard Bonnier: 134. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Karsten PA. (1881). "Enumeratio Hydnearum Fr. Fennicarum, systemate novo dispositarum". Revue mycologique, Toulouse (in Latin). 3 (9): 19.
  5. ^ Senn-Irlet B, Bieri G, Egli S (2007). Lista Rossa Macromiceti. Lista Rossa delle specie minacciate in Svizzera. UV-0718-I (Report) (in Italian). Bern: Ufficio federale dell’ambiente.
  6. ^ a b Allen & Mellon Environmental Ltd. "Phellodon melaleucus – grey tooth". Northern Ireland Priority Species. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  7. ^ "Phellodon melaleucus (Sw. ex Fr.) P. Karst. - Grey Tooth". First Nature. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  8. ^ Dighton, J. (2009). "Mycorrhizae." Encyclopedia of Microbiology. pp. 153–162.

External links