Philiris
| Philiris | |
|---|---|
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| Philiris angabunga figure 5 | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Tribe: | Luciini |
| Genus: | Philiris Julius Röber , 1891
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| Synonyms | |
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Philiris is a genus of
Julius Röber
in 1891.
It is a speciose genus. Tite decided on 56 species.[2] Sands[3][4] added 11 species and placed the taxa into 21 species groups (broadly accepted by Parsons).[5] Most species are on New Guinea. Tite considered Philiris and Candalides Hübner, 1819 to be sisters. Eliot (1973)[6] placed Philiris in Luciini Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914, close to Hypochrysops C. et R. Felder, 1860. Compared to other members of the tribe, Philiris have relatively uniform ventral patterns with usually silvery-white ground color.[1]
Species
- Philiris agatha
- Philiris albicostalis
- Philiris albihumerata
- Philiris albiplaga
- Philiris amethysta
- Philiris angabunga
- Philiris apicalis
- Philiris aquamarina
- Philiris argenteus
- Philiris azula
- Philiris baiteta Müller, 2014[7]: 41–44
- Philiris biplaga
- Philiris bubalisatina Müller, 2014[7]: 39–41
- Philiris cadmica
- Philiris caelestis
- Philiris cyana
- Philiris diana Waterhouse et Lyell, 1914 - Large Moonbeam[1]
- Philiris dinawa
- Philiris doreia
- Philiris elegans
- Philiris fulgens
- Bethune-Baker, 1908)[8]
- Philiris harterti
- Philiris helena
- Philiris hemileuca
- Philiris hindenburgensis Müller, 2014[7]: 47–49
- Philiris hypoxantha
- Philiris ianthina
- Philiris ignobilis
- Philiris ilias
- Philiris innotatus
- Philiris intensa
- Philiris kumusiensis
- Philiris lavendula
- Philiris lucescens
- Philiris maculata
- Philiris marginata
- Philiris mayri
- Philiris melanacra
- Philiris misimensis
- Philiris moira
- Philiris moluccana
- Philiris montigena Tite, 1963
- Philiris nitens
- Philiris oreas
- Philiris pagwi
- Philiris papuanus Wind et Clench, 1947[1]
- Philiris parsonsi Müller, 2014[7]: 49–53
- Philiris petriei Müller, 2014[7]: 35–39
- Philiris phengotes
- Philiris philotas
- Philiris philotoides
- Philiris praeclara Tite, 1963
- Philiris putih
- Philiris radicala
- Philiris refusa Müller, 2014[7]: 44–47
- Philiris remissa
- Philiris satis
- Philiris scintillata
- Philiris siassi Sands, 1981
- Philiris sibatanii
- Philiris subovata
- Philiris tapini
- Philiris tombara
- Philiris unipunctata
- Philiris vicina
- Philiris violetta (Röber, 1926)
- Philiris zadne
- Philiris ziska
References
- ^ .
- ^ Tite, 1963 A revision of the genus Candalides and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) (Entomol.) 14 (5) : 197-259, pl. 1-4
- ^ Sands, 1979 New species of Philiris Röber (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Papua New Guinea J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 18 (2): 127-133
- ^ Sands, 1981 New species of Philiris Röber (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from mainland New Guinea J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 20: 89–96
- ^ Parsons, M. J. 1998 The butterflies of Papua New Guinea. Their systematics and biology. — London (Academic Press), 737 pp., 26 + 139 pls.)
- ^ Eliot, J. N. 1973. More Revisional Notes on Oriental Butterflies. Entomologist 106: 1–15, 10 figs.
- ^ PMID 24715788.
- ^ Parsons, M.J. (1998). The Butterflies of Papua New Guinea. Their Systematics and Biology. London: Academic Press.
External links
Media related to Philiris at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Philiris at Wikispecies- "Philiris Röber, 1891" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
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