Phillip Street

Phillip Street

Queen's Square
Phillip Street; Queen's Square
	Northern end Southern end
Coordinates	33°51′42″S 151°12′43″E / 33.861682°S 151.212075°E (Northern end); 33°52′09″S 151°12′40″E / 33.869163°S 151.211042°E (Southern end);
General information
Type	Street
Length	850 m (0.5 mi)
Major junctions
Northern end	Alfred Street; Sydney CBD
	Bridge Street; Bent Street; Elizabeth Street; Hunter Street; Martin Place;
Southern end	King Street; Sydney CBD
Location(s)
LGA(s)	City of Sydney
Major suburbs	Sydney CBD

Phillip Street is a street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. While the street runs from King Street in the south to Circular Quay in the north, the present street is effectively in two sections, separated by Chifley Square. Other cross streets include Martin Place, Bridge Street, and Bent Street. It is the hotspot of Sydney's legal elite.^{[citation needed]}

History

Phillip Street initially ran from Hyde Park in the south and original Government House at Bent Street in the north. After the governor's residence moved to the present Government House and the old residence was demolished in 1846, the street was extended north to Circular Quay. Presumably, it was named after Captain Arthur Phillip, the first Governor of New South Wales.

In the 1860s the section of Phillip Street between Bent and Hunter Streets was realigned, to connect the northern section of Phillip Street with Elizabeth Street, rather than the southern section of Phillip Street.^[1] This junction is now Chifley Square.

Phillip Street was the residence of Henry Lawson when he first moved to Sydney in 1883. He joined his mother and sister at number 138, and was still living here when his first poem, A Song of the Republic, was published by The Bulletin on 1 October 1887.

Location

The southern section of Phillip Street runs from

Queens Square, at the end of King Street at 33°51′42″S 151°12′43″E / 33.861735°S 151.212075°E, to Chifley Square, at the confluence of Hunter, Phillip, and Elizabeth Streets at 33°51′59″S 151°12′40″E / 33.866339°S 151.211151°E. At Chifley Square, Elizabeth Street

takes a turn to the right and becomes the northern section of Phillip Street, which is aligned in a north-south direction with the southern section. The street is two-ways in both sections.

Located along Phillip Street are a number of office buildings, including the premises of a large portion of Sydney's

Australian Rugby League and New South Wales Rugby League organisations are also located here, with Australia's traditional rugby league administration sometimes referred to as "Phillip Street".^[2]

A variety of cafés and restaurants located along the street service these institutions. Railway stations located on or near Phillip Street include St James, Martin Place, and Circular Quay.