Phlegmacium triumphans

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Phlegmacium triumphans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Phlegmacium
Species:
P. triumphans
Binomial name
Phlegmacium triumphans
(Fr.) A.Blytt 1905
Synonyms

Cortinarius triumphans Fr. (1838)
Gomphos triumphans Kuntze (1891)
Cortinarius crocolitus Quél. (1879)
Gomphos crocolitus Kuntze (1891)
Phlegmacium crocolitum Ricken (1912)
Cortinarius triumphans var. minor Rob. Henry (1958)
Cortinarius triumphans f. spectabilis Reumaux (1999)

Cortinarius triumphans
mycorrhizal
Edibility is unknown

Phlegmacium triumphans, also known as the birch webcap, or yellow girdled webcap is a

basidiomycete mushroom in the family Cortinariaceae.[1]
It is found in Europe and regarded as edible by some authorities, although others call it suspect and it resembles inedible species.

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1838; its generic name derived from the Latin cortina "veil", and the specific triumphans "triumphing".[2] It is considered the same species as Cortinarius crocolitus Quélet by some authorities. It was a member of the subgenus Phlegmacium within the genus Cortinarius; mushrooms of this group have sticky (or slimy in wet weather) caps and dry stipes.[3]

In 1905 it was reclassified as Phlegmacium triumphans by the Norwegian mycologist Axel Gudbrand Blytt however it remained known as Cortinarius triumphans until 2022 when a genomic study moved this and many other Cortinarius species to the Phlegmacium genus.[4]

Description

It has a 5–12 cm (2–5 in) diameter cap which is yellowish in colour-darker in the centre and paler on the edges. The stipe is 7–17 cm (3–7 in) high and 1–2.5 cm (0.4–1 in) thick and swollen at the base, and is white up top and yellow lower down and bears the tan or brown remnants of the veil. The adnate gills, which are hidden by a cream or white veil when young, are cream or lilac early on, and darken with the spores, which give a rusty coloured spore print. The almond-shaped spores measure 10–12.5 × 5.5–7 μm. The flesh is cream-coloured and the taste mild.[3][5]

Distribution and habitat

Phlegmacium triumphans appears under

Betula).[5]

Edibility

Although some mushroom guides list it as edible,

lethal webcaps. This being the case, it is probably best to avoid it. Thomas Laessoe's 1998 book 'Mushrooms', describes the taste as bitter, with a not unpleasant smell.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Species Fungorum - Phlegmacium triumphans (Fr.) A. Blytt". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  2. ISBN 0-304-52257-0
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 0-14-063005-8
    .
  4. ISSN 1878-9129
    .
  5. ^
    ISBN 0-330-44237-6
    .
  6. ISBN 0-7513-1070-0
    .
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