Pine squirrel

Pine squirrels Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene - Recent
American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Sciuridae
Tribe:	Sciurini
Genus:	Tamiasciurus Trouessart, 1880
Type species
[Sciurus vulgaris] hudsonicus
Species[1]
Tamiasciurus douglasii Tamiasciurus fremonti Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

Pine squirrels are

Species

This genus includes three species:^[2]

• Tamiasciurus douglasii — Douglas squirrel
  • T. d. mearnsi — Mearns's squirrel
• Tamiasciurus fremonti — southwestern red squirrel^[3]
  • T. f. grahamensis — Mount Graham red squirrel
• Tamiasciurus hudsonicus — American red squirrel

All three species are native to North America. Pine squirrels can be found in the northern and western United States, most of Canada, Alaska, and northwestern Mexico.

Description

Pine squirrels, Tamiasciurus species, are small tree squirrels with bushy tails. Along with members of the genus Sciurus, they are members of the Sciurini tribe.

The name Tamiasciurus comes from Greek wiktionary:ταμίας tamías ‘steward, dispenser’ and wiktionary:σκίουρος skíouros 'squirrel'.

The American red squirrel should not be confused with the Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) — both are usually just referred to as the "red squirrel" in their home continents.

Pine squirrels rely on a variety of food sources including fungi, plants, arthropods and tree seed.^[4]

References