Playoff Bowl
Stadium | Orange Bowl |
---|---|
Location | Miami, Florida |
First played | 1961 (January 7) |
Last played | 1970 (January 3) |
The Playoff Bowl (officially known as the Bert Bell Benefit Bowl) was a post-season game for third place in the National Football League (NFL), played ten times following the 1960 through 1969 seasons, all at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida.[1][2] It was originally known as the Runner-Up Bowl.[3]
The official title of Bert Bell Benefit Bowl came from the former
Location
All ten games in the Playoff Bowl series were contested at the
History
After the 1959 season, NFL owners faced competition from the newly-formed American Football League and wanted a vehicle through which to showcase more of its supposedly superior NFL professional football product on television, then carried through the CBS Television Network. At the time, unlike the AFL, which had a contract with the ABC Television Network for their nationally televised games, often double-headers, few NFL games were televised nationally during the season and there was only one scheduled post-season game, the NFL Championship Game. The Playoff Bowl was devised to match the second-place teams from the NFL's two conferences (Eastern and Western). This doubled from two to four the number of top NFL teams appearing in post-season play on national television.
The
In the 1967 season, the NFL expanded to 16 teams and four scheduled post-season contests. The NFL sub-divided its two conferences (now eight teams each) into two divisions of four teams each: The Capitol and Century divisions in the Eastern conference, and the Central and Coastal divisions in the Western conference. The four division winners advanced to the post-season, competing for their conference titles in the first round of the NFL playoffs. The winners (conference champions) advanced to the NFL championship game, the losers (conference runners-up) appeared in the Playoff Bowl to vie for third place. For the three seasons (1967–69) preceding the 1970 merger with the AFL, the loser of the NFL's third place game ended up with a peculiar record of 0-2 for that post-season. In its final season in 1969, the AFL also expanded to a four-team post-season, adding two more playoff games.
The highest attendance was over 65,500 in January 1966 for the Baltimore Colts' rout of the Dallas Cowboys;[5] the 1965 season was the last one prior to the Dolphins starting play, the AFL–NFL merger agreement, and the creation of the Super Bowl. In January 1968 and 1969, the Super Bowl was played in the Orange Bowl the following week, which further contributed to the declining attendance for the NFL's consolation game.
The end of the Playoff Bowl
When the merger was completed for the 1970 season, there was discussion about continuing the Playoff Bowl, with the losers of the AFC and NFC Championship Games playing each other during the idle week before the Super Bowl. There were now seven post-season games in the NFL (three for each conference, plus the Super Bowl), and the Pro Bowl all-star game. A "losers' game" was not necessarily attractive for the league, and the Playoff Bowl came to an end.
Official status
The ten Playoff Bowls were official third place playoff games at the time they were played; today, the NFL consider the games as exhibitions.[6]
Criticism
Green Bay Packers coach Vince Lombardi detested the Playoff Bowl, coaching in the games following the 1963 and 1964 seasons, after winning NFL titles in 1961 and 1962. To his players, he called it "the 'Shit Bowl', ...a losers' bowl for losers." This lack of motivation may explain his Packers' rare postseason defeat in the 1964 game (January 1965) to the St. Louis Cardinals. After that loss, he fumed about "a hinky-dink football game, held in a hinky-dink town, played by hinky-dink players. That's all second place is – hinky dink."[1]
Using the Playoff Bowl (and loss) as motivation in
The Lions also hold the dubious distinction of having the most victories in the Playoff Bowl, three, along with tying for the best winning percentage, 1.000.
In its second year, the players on the winning team received $600 each (equivalent to $6,118 in 2023), the losers $400 (equivalent to $4,078 in 2023);[7] and the fifth year game paid $800 (equivalent to $7,735 in 2023) and $600 (equivalent to $5,801 in 2023).[8] In its final years, the winners received $1,200 each (equivalent to $9,415 in 2023), and the losers $500 (equivalent to $3,923 in 2023).[4][9]
Legacy
The Playoff Bowl was typically held in the Orange Bowl stadium in Miami. It led to Super Bowl II being held in Miami, the first of 11 Super Bowls held in Miami area, and is credited by NFL Films for the creation of the expansion Miami Dolphins.
The 1966 season Playoff Bowl game was used by NFL Films to put a microphone on Philadelphia Eagles' head coach Joe Kuharich, which is credited by the league as part of the signature of NFL Films' videos featuring microphones on coaches and players.
That same Eagles-Colts Playoff Bowl marked the debut of the "slingshot" or "tuning fork" goalpost, with one curved support, in American football. This style of goalpost was first used by the Canadian Football League for the 54th Grey Cup the previous November. The NFL adopted the single-support post for the 1967 season, and it continues to be used by the NFL and CFL, as well as most colleges and many high schools in both countries.
One vestige of the Playoff Bowl remained through the 2008 season in that the head coaches of the losing teams from the conference championship games were the head coaches of their conferences' Pro Bowl teams. From 1980 to 2009, this all-star game was played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu the Sunday following the Super Bowl. However, in 2010, the Pro Bowl moved to Miami Gardens, Florida, and was played the week before Super Bowl XLIV (as the Playoff Bowl was in the Super Bowl era).
For the 2009 season, a new rule for determining the Pro Bowl coaches resulted in the disappearance of one Playoff Bowl legacy. The coaching staffs for the 2010 Pro Bowl did not come from the losers of the conference championship games, but instead from the teams with the best regular-season records among those that lost in the divisional round of the playoffs in each conference.[10]
Playoff Bowl results
All ten games were played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Most were played the week following the NFL Championship game, with two exceptions: the first was played two weeks after and the last the day before. The first two games and the last one were played on Saturday, with the rest being played on Sunday. The Western Conference team won eight of the ten games.
Season | Date | Winner | Score | Loser | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | January 7, 1961 | Detroit Lions | 17–16 | Cleveland Browns | 34,981 |
1961 | January 6, 1962 | Detroit Lions (2) | 38–10 | Philadelphia Eagles | 25,612 |
1962 | January 6, 1963 | Detroit Lions (3) | 17–10 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 36,284 |
1963 | January 5, 1964 | Green Bay Packers | 40–23 | Cleveland Browns | 54,921 |
1964 | January 3, 1965 | St. Louis Cardinals | 24–17 | Green Bay Packers | 56,218 |
1965 | January 9, 1966 | Baltimore Colts | 35–3 | Dallas Cowboys | 65,569 |
1966 | January 8, 1967 | Baltimore Colts (2) | 20–14 | Philadelphia Eagles | 58,088 |
1967 | January 7, 1968 | Los Angeles Rams | 30–6 | Cleveland Browns | 37,102 |
1968 | January 5, 1969 | Dallas Cowboys | 17–13 | Minnesota Vikings | 22,961 |
1969 | January 3, 1970 | Los Angeles Rams (2) | 31–0 | Dallas Cowboys | 31,151 |
Records by team
Games | Team | W | L | PCT | Won (3rd) | Lost (4th) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Detroit Lions | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 1960, 1961, 1962 | |
3 | Dallas Cowboys | 1 | 2 | .333 | 1968 | 1965, 1969 |
3 | Cleveland Browns | 0 | 3 | .000 | 1960, 1963, 1967 | |
2 | Baltimore Colts |
2 | 0 | 1.000 | 1965, 1966 | |
2 | Los Angeles Rams | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 1967, 1969 | |
2 | Green Bay Packers | 1 | 1 | .500 | 1963 | 1964 |
2 | Philadelphia Eagles | 0 | 2 | .000 | 1961, 1966 | |
1 | St. Louis Cardinals |
1 | 0 | 1.000 | 1964 | |
1 | Minnesota Vikings | 0 | 1 | .000 | 1968 | |
1 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 0 | 1 | .000 | 1962 |
Broadcasters
Season | Network | Play-by-play |
Color commentator(s) | Sideline reporter(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | CBS | Ken Coleman (first half) and Van Patrick (second half) | Johnny Lujack | |
1961[11] | CBS | Chris Schenkel (first half) and Van Patrick (second half) | Johnny Lujack | |
1962[12] | CBS | Chris Schenkel (first half) and Ray Scott (second half) | Warren Lahr | |
1963[13] | CBS | Ray Scott (first half) and Ken Coleman (second half) | Frank Gifford | |
1964[14] | CBS | Jack Drees (first half) and Earl Gillespie (second half) | Frank Gifford | |
1965[15] | CBS | Frank Glieber (first half) and Chuck Thompson (second half) | Pat Summerall | |
1966[16] | CBS | Chuck Thompson | Tom Brookshier | |
1967[17] | CBS | Frank Glieber | Frank Gifford | |
1968[18] | CBS | Ray Scott | Paul Christman | Frank Glieber |
1969[19] | CBS | Jack Whitaker | Frank Gifford and Don Perkins |
References
- ^ a b c Sandomir, Richard (February 6, 2011). "Little Consolation in Third-Place Game". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "The NFL Used to Play a Third-Place Game, a "Losers' Bowl for Losers"". Mental Floss. 30 Jan 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "'Fun Week' may be over". St. Petersburg Independent. Florida. Associated Press. January 6, 1969. p. 2C.
- ^ Chicago Tribune (January 10, 1966). "Matte leads Colts' rout of Cowboys". Associated Press. p. 1, section 3.
- ^ "NFL consolation game wasn't exactly a Super idea". Pasadena Star-News. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
That game, the last Playoff Bowl ever, likely was the best postseason performance ever by the Rams. But don't look for it in the NFL record book. The NFL has since designated Playoff Bowl games as exhibitions.
- ^ "Eagles favored in Playoff Bowl at Miami". Spartanburg Herald. South Carolina. Associated Press. January 6, 1962. p. 9.
- ^ "Packers, Cards rated even for Playoff Bowl". Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. UPI. January 2, 1965. p. 11.
- ^ "Pride richest plum in Playoff Bowl game". Miami News. January 3, 1970. p. 1-B.
- ^ Wyche, Steve (2009-12-28). "Pro Bowl selections, like game itself, will have new wrinkles". NFL.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
- ^ 1961 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews[permanent dead link]
- ^ 1962 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews[permanent dead link]
- ^ 1963 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 1964 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 1965 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 1966 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 1967 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 1968 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 1969 NFL-AFL Commentator Crews Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
- NFL Record and Fact Book (ISBN 1-932994-36-X)
- When Pride Still Mattered, A Life of Vince Lombardi, by David Maraniss, 1999, p. 362 (ISBN 0-684-84418-4)
- http://www.pro-football-reference.com - Large online database of NFL data and statistics
- ProLog/The National Football League Annual 1970-71, by Bob Oates, Jr., NFL Properties, 1971, (ISBN 0-695-80261-5)
Further reading
- Frank The Tank (January 5, 2024). "On This Date in Sports January 5, 1964: A Shit Bowl for Losers". Barstool Sports. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
- Sandomir, Richard (February 6, 2011). "Little Consolation in Third-Place Game". The New York Times. p. Sports 13. Retrieved January 5, 2024 – via nytimes.com.