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1929 United States Supreme Court case
The Pocket Veto Case (also known as Bands of the State of Washington v. United States Okanogan, Methow, San Poelis, Nespelem, Colville, and Lake Indian Tribes v. United States
.
Background The
US Constitution
states that a bill that the President has not signed and not vetoed becomes law ten days (not including Sundays) after being sent to the President "unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law."
The action of the President allowing a bill to expire without signing it after the adjournment of Congress is known as a pocket veto , which had been used by Presidents since James Madison .
In 1926, the
for him to sign or veto. Congress adjourned for the summer on July 3. After July 6, the tenth day after the bill's passage, it had received neither a presidential signature nor a veto.
Several Indian tribes (the
argued that the pocket veto was a long-established practice that had been used to decide many important cases. The case was argued on March 11, 1929 and was decided on May 27.
The case hinged on the definition of "adjournment" in Article I.
Decision In a 9–0 decision, the Court affirmed the lower court's ruling in a decision written by Justice Edward Terry Sanford . It noted that adjournment should be interpreted broadly to mean any cessation of congressional legislative activity.
The court revisited the issue of pocket vetoes in Wright v. United States 302 U.S. 583 (1938).
See also External links
Dormant Commerce Clause
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