Point Defiance Park
Point Defiance Park | |
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Metropolitan Park District of Tacoma | |
Visitors | Over 3 million |
Open | 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset |
Parking | Free |
Website | Official website |
Point Defiance Park in
Wildlife
Point Defiance Park offers something for all its visitors, both wildlife and people. Not all the wild animals are confined inside Zoo & Aquarium. From high bluffs overlooking the Tacoma Narrows people can watch bald eagles feed on salmon runs passing through on the strong tidal currents. Their calls can be heard from their nests in the old growth forest that is preserved and make up the northern 400 acres (1.6 km2) of the park.
In winter, sea lions migrating from California feed in the swirling tides beneath the
History
Point Defiance Park began as a military reservation after the Wilkes Expedition visited Puget Sound in the 1840s to map the bays and estuaries. Wilkes is thought to have said that with a fort positioned at the point, and at Gig Harbor across the narrows, one could "defy" the world.[2] The high cliffs and prominent location were never used for military operations. In 1888, President Grover Cleveland authorized its use as a public park. By 1890, streetcars brought visitors to wander among the gardens. In 1903, a waterfront pavilion was completed. By 1907 a seaside resort designed by Frederick Heath offered heated saltwater bathing in a pavilion called the Nereides Baths located on a bluff above the boathouse.
In recent years, Fort Nisqually programs invite community members, including local tribal members, to a weekend of re-enacting — in period dress — this early period of trade and travel through the region by dugout cedar canoe.[3]
In 2019, the city's second-division soccer team renamed itself to Tacoma Defiance in reference to the park.[4]
The park opened Frank Herbert Trail and Dune Peninsula in July 2019 to honor science fiction writer Frank Herbert, known for his Dune novels, who was born in Tacoma.[5] The American Planning Association designated Point Defiance Park as a 2011 Great American Place.[citation needed]
In 1964, Point Defiance Park was home to the fairytale and nursery rhyme based attraction known as Never Never Land. Created by Alfred Petterson, the park featured various figurine characters from fables such as Humpty Dumpty, Jack and Jill, and the Little Red Riding Hood. The park brought in visitors until 2001 when Metro Parks shut down operations.[6] In September 2021, nearly a decade after several figurines were destroyed in an arson fire, they were put up for auction. The money that was raised was used to support Metro Parks's historical assets and public art.[7]
Features/Recreation
Formal Gardens
The gardens remain today. Visitors find a Japanese Garden, Rose Garden, and Dahlia gardens surrounding the former superintendent's home. The home was built in 1898 in the year of the
The prominent feature of the Japanese Garden is the Pagoda, built in 1914 as a streetcar station. When buses replaced street cars throughout the West, the Pagoda became a waiting area for buses in 1938. In 1963 it was transformed into a center for flower shows and social gatherings. The Pagoda and Lodge were refurbished in 1988. The Pagoda and Lodge are rented throughout the year for weddings and receptions. In 2011 the Pagoda was heavily damaged in an arson fire but beautifully restored. The Pagoda in 2001 was also the prior home of the figurines from Never Never Land before the arson fire.
Brownfields and boating facilities
After a century of depositing slag into the waters of Puget Sound, Asarco's Tacoma Smelter created a peninsula to form the park's protected harbor. The Tacoma Yacht Club and Dune Peninsula Park sit on the peninsula's promontory as a guardian of snug harbor. A public boat launch at the entrance of the harbor is part of the park's recreational facilities.
Zoo & Aquarium
Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium is a 1.1 mile 4 minute drive from the Pearl Street entrance to Point Defiance Park. Roughly 15 minutes walking.
Science and Math Institute
In the fall of 2009,
Landscapes and activities
In addition to old-growth forest with 450-year-old Douglas fir (Mountaineer Tree) are 250-foot vertical bluffs exposing rich geology. Groups and individuals regularly gather at the park for picnics, weddings, organized runs, and other special events. In 2022 Five Mile Drive’s outer loop became pedestrian and bicycle only. The park has an off-leash dog park; fee-based attractions include Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium and Fort Nisqually.
As the largest urban park in
On Owen Beach you can find kayakers, people fishing, and beach goers. The Marina is a common place for fishing year round. Chinook salmon and squid are two of the most popular catches during the fall.
The Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium is open year round.
From 1964 to 2010, the Camp 6 Logging Museum operated in the park.
Community involvement
Tacomans appealed to President Grover Cleveland in 1888 to repurpose Point Defiance from a military reserve to a park; in 1905 President Theodore Roosevelt signed legislation giving city full title to park. The park's first superintendent, Ebenezer Roberts, asked schoolchildren in 1895 to donate rose clippings to start a rose garden; today gardens have expanded to include native plants, herbs, iris, dahlia, and fuchsia; volunteers contribute time and plants. Citywide 2005 Park Bond Program provides $5.5 million to improve Point Defiance Park; projects include restoration of the Pagoda, trail maintenance, soil decontamination and converting mowed turf to habitat plantings. More than 1,500 citizens have engaged in the park's 2005 Park Improvement Bond planning since the process began in 2008.
References
- OCLC 656904706. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "A Brief History of Point Defiance Park". Point Defiance: 100 Years and Beyond. Tacoma News, Inc. 2005. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- ^ "Northwest Coast Canoes Bibliography - Burke Museum". Archived from the original on 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
- ^ Baker, Geoff (January 30, 2019). "Sounders' second-division squad rebrands as Tacoma Defiance". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Krell, Alexis (July 6, 2019). "The Dune Peninsula and Frank Herbert Trail — 'Tacoma's newest treasure' — are open". The Tacoma News-Tribune. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- ^ Needles, Allison (December 13, 2019). ""Does long-lost Never Never Land have a future at Tacoma's Point Defiance Park?"". The News Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ "Never Never Land figures set for auction". Metro Parks Tacoma. 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
- ^ Tacoma Public Schools (2009-06-10). "SAMI". Archived from the original on 2011-09-06. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
- ^ Sherman, Kris (2009-03-25). "Tacoma science and math school to open at Point Defiance". Washington: Tribune Content Agency LLC Knight-Ridder/Tribune Business News. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
External links
- Official website of Point Defiance Park
- Virtual tour of Point Defiance Park
- Official Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium website
- The News Tribune celebrates the park's 100th anniversary
- Fort Nisqually - Official site of Fort Nisqually
- Point Defiance Park- from GoSleepGo
- Camp 6 Logging Museum Logging museum formerly located in the park (archived website)
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