Polish playing cards


	Leaves (Wino)	Hearts (Czerwień)	Acorns (Żołądź)	Bells (Dzwonek)
D
K
O
U
X
9
8
7
6

Polish playing cards (

German-suited playing cards produced in Poland

to local designs.

Description

Polish pattern cards comprise the four suits of

picture cards: the Ace or Deuce (Tuz), Ten (Kralka) or Banner, King (Król), Ober (Wyżnik) and Unter

(Niżnik) and four pip cards: the Nine (Dziewiątka), Eight (Ósemka), Seven (Siódemka) and Six (Szóstka). Sometimes there are additional cards such as the: Five (Piątka), Four (Czwórka) and Three (Trójka).

The first cards of this type were imported from Germany and appeared in Polish towns and cities as early as the 15th century. Soon thereafter, domestic production began.^[1] In the 16th century, playing card manufacture had begun at

Breslau, Poznań, Olkusz and Kraków.^[1]

According to Łukasz Gołębiowski, German-suited Polish cards were used to played, among others, the games of Kupiec,^[a] Kasztelan, Wózek,^[b] Skrzetułka, Drużbart, Pamfil, Chapanka, Tryszak, Mariasz, Piquet (Pikieta) and Cwik.^[2]

From the 18th century,

Tarot playing cards are also produced for Polish Taroki.^[1]

Notable Polish cardmakers in the late 19th and 20th centuries include Willink of

KZWP. The latter dominates the market and has recently been renamed Trefl.^[1]

Cards in fiction

Ignacy Krasicki.

Footnotes

^ A banking game in which players win for 'point', 'sequence' and 'tierce'.
^ Very similar to Czech Dudak. Two to four players use 24 cards. Players must beat the previous card played to a pile and then lay a second card, or pick up the pile. The last player holding cards loses.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Polish Playing Cards at wopc.co.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
^ Gołębiowski (1831).

Bibliography

Łukasz Gołębiowski, Gry i zabawy różnych stanów w kraju całym lub niektórych tylko prowincyach, Warsaw 1831.
Zygmunt Gloger, Old Polish Illustrated Encyclopedia.

External links

Cyfert, Sławomir. "Krótka historia polskich kart do gry". Retrieved 2008-11-17.
A deck of cards from Austria - similar to the Polish one
Polish Playing Cards at wopc.co.uk.

[2] A banking game in which players win for 'point', 'sequence' and 'tierce'.

[3] Very similar to Czech Dudak. Two to four players use 24 cards. Players must beat the previous card played to a pile and then lay a second card, or pick up the pile. The last player holding cards loses.

[wopc-1] Polish Playing Cards at wopc.co.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2023.

[4] Gołębiowski (1831).

[1]

[a]

[b]

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