Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)

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Progressive Constitutionalist Party
Partido Constitucional Progresista
LeadersFrancisco I. Madero,
José María Pino Suárez,
Juan Sánchez Azcona
FounderFrancisco I. Madero
Founded1909 (1909) (as the National Anti-Reelectionist Party)
Dissolved1913 (1913)
HeadquartersMexico City
IdeologyMaderism
Liberalism
Constitutionalism
Secularism
Political positionCentre
Colors 

The Progressive Constitutionalist Party (

Mexican politics, it drew ideologically from social liberalism,[dubious ] as well as economic liberalism.[1] The party was formed as the conservative wing of the former Liberal Party but not as conservative as the Liberal Party itself under Porfirio Díaz, which in the early 20th century had splintered into more radical factions, represented by the Mexican Liberal Party
(PLM).

The party was originally founded in 1909 as the National Anti-Reelectionist Party (Spanish: Partido Nacional Antirreeleccionista) and was rebranded in 1911 as the PCP.

Ideology

The guiding principle of the party was

Federal Constitution of 1857 and the rule of law after thirty years of dictatorship of General Porfirio Díaz. The PCP was also a liberal progressive party that sought to pragmatically introduce some moderate social reforms in order to quench the thirst for justice of a country that was already at the threshold of a social revolution. The ideas of the Party were established in The Presidential Succession in 1910, a best-selling book published in 1909 by Francisco I. Madero
, the scion of one of the wealthiest families in Mexico.

History

Francisco I. Madero, the founder and ideologue of the Progressive Constitutionalists, became the first democratically elected President of Mexico, governing between 1911 and his assassination in 1913.

After the triumph of Francisco I. Madero to the

vice presidency of the republic in the 1911 presidential elections, the PCP exercised executive power in Mexico between 1911 and 1913. In this same period, their candidates were elected in several local and municipal elections. Between 1912 and 1913, the PCP also had a majority in the Congress of the Union.[2] In February 1913, during the events of the Ten Tragic Days, a military coup erupted that overthrew the Madero government, effectively interrupting the observation of the Federal Constitution of 1857.[3] When the rule of law was restored with the Federal Constitution of 1917, the PCP did not regroup. Notwithstanding the foregoing, several former party members would play a leading role in the formation of a post-revolutionary order after the Mexican Revolution.[4]

Like the Liberal Party before it, the PCP was also the victim of a splinter. One faction believed that under Madero's leadership the PCP had become far too conservative, failing to appeal to the social demands of the Revolution. They decided to found a new party: the Liberal Constitutionalist Party (

centre-right National Action Party (Spanish: Partido de Acción Nacional, PAN), which would become the main opposition party. After the triumph of Vicente Fox during the 2000 presidential election, he became the first opposition president since the Revolution, culminating Mexico's democratic transition, as originally envisioned by Madero.[7]

References

  1. ^ Del Rio, Ignacio (2003-05-10). "Las razones de la democracia: el discurso liberal de Francisco I. Madero y la dictadura de Porfirio Díaz". Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México (in European Spanish). 26 (26).
  2. ISSN 2448-6531
    .
  3. ^ "La Constitución de 1857, reformada. La visión de la Suprema Corte de Justicia". Derecho en Acción (in Spanish). 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2019-12-22.
  4. . Retrieved 2019-12-22.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). archivos.juridicas.unam.mx. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Political Parties in Mexico". bakerinstitute.org. December 12, 2017. Retrieved 2019-12-22.
  7. ^ "Data". scholar.smu.edu. Retrieved 2019-12-22.