Provveditore Generale da Mar

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Arrival of a new Provveditore Generale da Mar at Corfu in the 18th century

The Provveditore Generale da Mar (lit.'Superintendent General of the Sea') was the most senior peacetime office in the

Venetian overseas empire
.

History and functions

The Provveditore Generale da Mar was the supreme commander of the Venetian fleet in peacetime. In wartime, he was replaced by the

Venetian Ionian Islands. Eventually this appointment became regularized, as the Provveditore Generale del Levante; with his seat at Corfu, the Provveditore Generale da Mar was the senior civil and military governor of the Ionian Islands in peacetime.[3][4]

Typically he hoisted his ensign on a

bastard galley, although in later times he was allowed to use a sailing ship of the line instead.[2] As a sign of his command, the poop deck of his vessel bore three lanterns.[5]

In wartime, due to his absence at the head of the fleet, he was sometimes replaced by a Provveditore Generale delle Tre Isole (lit.'Superintendent general of the Three Islands'), referring to Corfu, Cephalonia, and Zakynthos, renamed to Provveditore Generale delle Quattro Isole after the addition of Lefkada to the Venetian domains in 1684.[3][4]

The office was abolished after the Fall of the Republic of Venice and the start of French rule in the Ionian Islands in June 1797.

Catalogue of Provveditori Generali da Mar

The following held the post of Provveditore Generale da Mar from 1684 till 1797.[6]

  • Girolamo Corner, 1682–1684[7]
  • Giacomo Corner, 1684-1687
  • Andrea Navagier, 1687-1689
  • Girolamo Corner, 1689–1690[7]
  • Vicenzo Vendramin, 1690-1693
  • Antonio Molin, 1693-1696
  • Bortolo Contarini, 1696-1701
  • Francesco Grimani, 1701-1704
  • Francesco Grimani, 1705-1708
  • Alvise III Sebastiano Mocenigo
    , 1708-1711
  • Agostin Sagredo, 1711-1714
  • Daniele IV Dolfin [it], 1714-1715
  • Andrea Pisani, 1715-1718
  • Antonio Loredan, 1716-1718
  • Zorzi Pasqualigo, 1718-1721
  • Andrea Corner, 1721-1724
  • Francesco Corner, 1724-1728
  • Marcantonio Diedo, 1728-1731
  • Nicolò Erizzo, 1731-1734
  • Pietro Vendramin, 1734-1737
  • Zorzi Grimani, 1737-1740
  • Antonio Loredan, 1740-1743
  • Daniele IX Dolfin, 1743-1746
  • Antonio Marin Cavalli, 1746-1749
  • Giovanni Battista Vitturi, 1749-1752
  • Agostin Sagredo, 1752-1755
  • Gerolamo Querini, 1755-1758
  • Francesco Grimani, 1758-1761
  • Alvise III Contarini, 1761-1764
  • Antonio Marin Priuli, 1764-1767
  • Andrea Donà, 1767-1770
  • Pietro Querini, 1770-1773
  • Antonio Renier, 1773-1776
  • Giacomo Nani, 1776-1779
  • Giacomo Gradenigo [it], 1779-1782
  • Alvise Foscari, 1782-1783
  • Nicolò Erizzo, 1784-1786
  • Francesco Falier, 1787-1791
  • Angelo IV Memmo, 1791-1794
  • Carlo Aurelio Widmann, 1794-1797

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Da Mosto 1940, pp. 5, 19.
  2. ^ a b Nani Mocenigo 1935, p. 22.
  3. ^ a b Da Mosto 1940, p. 19.
  4. ^ a b Arbel 2013, p. 152.
  5. ^ Da Mosto 1940, p. 5.
  6. ^ Papakosta 2018, p. 176.
  7. ^ .

Sources