Pseudolarix
Pseudolarix Temporal range: Early Cretaceous to recent
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Gymnospermae |
Division: | Pinophyta |
Class: | Pinopsida |
Order: | Pinales |
Family: | Pinaceae |
Subfamily: | Abietoideae |
Genus: | Pseudolarix Gordon |
Species | |
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Synonyms | |
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Pseudolarix is a
Late Eocene Buchanan Lake Formation on Axel Heiberg Island.[1] P. japonica is known from Middle Miocene to Pliocene sediments in Japan and Miocene deposits of Korea.[2] Fossils assigned to Pseudolarix as a genus date possibly as old as the Early Cretaceous Hauterivian stage in Mongolia.[1]
Growth
It is a
coniferous tree reaching 30–40 m (98–131 ft) tall, with a broad conic crown. The shoots are dimorphic, with long shoots and short shoots similar to a larch, though the short shoots are not so markedly short, lengthening about 5 mm annually. The leaves
are bright green, 3–6 cm long and 2–3 mm broad, with two glaucous stomatal bands on the underside; they turn a brilliant golden yellow before falling in the autumn, hence the common name. The leaves are arranged spirally, widely spaced on long shoots, and in a dense whorl on the short shoots.
The
globe artichoke, 4–7 cm long and 4–6 cm broad, with pointed triangular scales; they mature about 7 months after pollination, when (like fir and cedar cones) they disintegrate to release the winged seeds
. The male cones, as in Keteleeria, are produced in umbels of several together in one bud.
Gallery
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Ypresian aged Pseudolarix wehrii cone scale fossils
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Full tree
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Needles and mature cone in fall
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Bonsai example
References
- ^ S2CID 84724593.
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External links
- Media related to Pseudolarix at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Pseudolarix at Wikispecies