Psilopogon
Psilopogon | |
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Fire-tufted barbet (Psilopogon pyrolophus) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Piciformes |
Family: | Megalaimidae |
Genus: | Psilopogon Müller, S., 1836 |
Type species | |
Psilopogon pyrolophus Müller, S.
| |
Synonyms | |
Megalaima G. R. Gray, 1842 |
Psilopogon is a
The name Psilopogon combines the Ancient Greek psilos meaning "bare" and pōgōn meaning "beard".[3]
Taxonomy
The genus Psilopogon was introduced in 1836 by the German naturalist Salomon Müller to accommodate a single species, the fire-tufted barbet (Psilopogon pyrolophus), which is therefore the type species.[4][5]
In the 19th and 20th centuries, about 19 generic names were proposed for Asian barbet species in collections of
As of February 2023, the list of birds maintained by
Species | Image | Distribution |
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Fire-tufted barbet (P. pyrolophus) | Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra | |
Coppersmith barbet (P. haemacephalus) (Statius Müller, 1776)[10] | from Pakistan to the Philippines and Indonesia | |
White-cheeked barbet (P. viridis) (Boddaert, 1783)[11] | Western Ghats and adjoining hills | |
Great barbet (P. virens) (Boddaert, 1783)[12] | northern India, Nepal and Bhutan, Bangladesh and some parts of Southeast Asia, as far east as Laos | |
Brown-headed barbet (P. zeylanicus) (Gmelin, 1788) | Western Ghats and hilly parts of southern peninsular India | |
Crimson-fronted barbet (P. rubricapillus) Gmelin, 1788) | Sri Lanka | |
Blue-throated barbet (P. asiaticus) (Latham, 1790) | Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia | |
Lineated barbet (P. lineatus) (Vieillot, 1816) | West Bengal and Bangladesh | |
Yellow-fronted barbet (P. flavifrons) (Cuvier, 1816) | Sri Lanka | |
Black-banded barbet (P. javensis) (Horsfield, 1821) | Java and Bali | |
Yellow-eared barbet (P. australis) (Horsfield, 1821) | Java and Bali | |
Flame-fronted barbet (P. armillaris) (Temminck, 1821) | Java and Bali | |
Golden-whiskered barbet (P. chrysopogon) (Temminck, 1824) | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Borneo and Sumatra | |
Red-throated barbet (P. mystacophanos) (Temminck, 1824) | Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei | |
Black-eared barbet (P. duvaucelii) (Lesson, 1830) | Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo | |
Green-eared barbet (P. faiostrictus) (Temminck, 1831) | southern China, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam | |
Brown-throated barbet (P. corvinus) (Temminck, 1831) | western Java | |
Yellow-crowned barbet (P. henricii) (Temminck, 1831) | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand | |
Black-browed barbet (P. oorti) (Müller, 1836) | Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula | |
Lesson , 1839)
|
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand | |
Golden-throated barbet (P. franklinii) (Edward Blyth, 1842)[13] | Nepal, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam and mainland China | |
Blue-eared barbet (P. cyanotis) (Blyth, 1847) | northeast India and Bangladesh to peninsular Thailand | |
Malabar barbet (P. malabaricus) (Blyth, 1847) | Western Ghats from around Goa south to southern Kerala | |
Taiwan barbet (P. nuchalis) (Gould, 1863) | Taiwan | |
Red-vented barbet (P. lagrandieri) (Verreaux, 1868) | Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam | |
Chinese barbet (P. faber) (R. Swinhoe, 1870) | southern China | |
Moustached barbet (P. incognitus) (Hume, 1874) | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam | |
Golden-naped barbet (P. pulcherrimus) (Sharpe, 1888) | Indonesia and Malaysia | |
Mountain barbet (P. monticola) (Sharpe, 1889) | Borneo | |
Bornean barbet (P. eximius) (Sharpe, 1892) | Indonesia and Malaysia, Borneo | |
Necklaced barbet (P. auricularis) (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) | southern Laos and Vietnam | |
Indochinese barbet (P. annamensis) (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) | Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia | |
Turquoise-throated barbet (P. chersonesus) (Chasen & Kloss, 1927) | Thailand |
Phylogeny
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Relationship within the genus[1] |
References
- ^ PMID 23511217.
- S2CID 85599747.
- ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Müller, Salomon (1835). "Aanteekeningen over de natuurlijke gesteldheid van een gedeelte der westkust en binnenlanden van Sumatra, met bijvoeging van eenige waarnemingen en beschrijvingen van verscheid dieren". Tijdschrift voor Natuurlijke Geschiedenis en Physiologie (in Dutch). 2: 315–355 [339]. The title page is dated 1835 but the article was not published until 1836.
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 30.
- JSTOR 4079804.
- PMID 15022769.
- Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2023). "Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides". IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Clements, J.F.; Schulenberg, T.S.; Iliff, M.J.; Fredericks, T.A.; Gerbracht, J.A.; Lepage, D.; Billerman, S.M.; Sullivan, B.L.; Wood, C.L. (2022). "The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2022". Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ Statius Müller, P. L. (1776). "Der Blutskopf. Bucco haemacephalus". Des Ritters Carl von Linné Königlich Schwedischen Leibarztes &c. &c. vollständigen Natursystems. Supplements- und Register-Band über alle sechs Theile oder Classen des Thierreichs. Nürnberg: Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe. p. 88.
- ^ Boddaert, P. (1783). "870. Barbu verd, Buff. XIII". Table des Planches Enluminées d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés. Utrecht. p. 53.
- ^ Boddaert, P. (1783). "871. Le grand Barbu, Buff. XIII". Table des Planches Enluminées d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés. Utrecht. p. 53.
- ^ Blyth, E. (1842). "Notes on various Indian and Malayan birds". The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 11 (1): 160–195.