Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)
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"Que Sera Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" | ||||
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Single by Doris Day | ||||
B-side | "I've Gotta Sing Away These Blues" | |||
Released | May 21, 1956 | |||
Recorded | 1956 | |||
Genre | Popular music | |||
Length | 2:03 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Composer(s) | Jay Livingston | |||
Lyricist(s) | Ray Evans | |||
Doris Day singles chronology | ||||
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"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)"[a] is a song written by the team of Jay Livingston and Ray Evans that was first published in 1955.[4] Doris Day introduced it in the Alfred Hitchcock film The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956),[5] singing it as a cue to their onscreen kidnapped son.[4] The three verses of the song progress through the life of the narrator—from childhood, through young adulthood and falling in love, to parenthood—and each asks "What will I be?" or "What lies ahead?" The chorus repeats the answer: "What will be, will be."
Day's recording of the song for
It was a number-one hit in Australia for pop singer Normie Rowe in September 1965.
The song popularized the title expression "que sera, sera" as an English-language phrase indicating "cheerful fatalism", though its use in English dates back to at least the 16th century. Contrary to popular perception, the phrase is not Spanish in origin (in Spanish it would be "lo que será, será"), and is ungrammatical in that language.[3] It was evidently formed by a word-for-word mistranslation of English "What will be will be".[8]
Title phrase
The popularity of the song has led to curiosity about the origins of the title saying, "que sera, sera", and the identity of its language. Both the Spanish-like spelling used by Livingston and Evans and an Italian-like form ("che sarà sarà") are first documented in the 16th century as an English heraldic
Livingston and Evans had some knowledge of Spanish, and early in their career they worked together as musicians on cruise ships to the Caribbean and South America. Composer Jay Livingston had seen the 1954 Hollywood film The Barefoot Contessa, in which a fictional Italian family has the motto "Che sarà sarà" carved in stone at their ancestral mansion. He immediately wrote it down as a possible song title, and he and lyricist Ray Evans later gave it a Spanish spelling "because there are so many Spanish-speaking people in the world".[18][19][20]
In modern times, thanks to the popularity of the song and its many translations, the phrase has been adopted in countries around the world to name a variety of entities, including books, movies, restaurants, vacation rentals, airplanes, and race horses.[21]
In film and television
The song originally appeared in the Alfred Hitchcock film
"Que Sera Sera" came to be considered Doris Day's
Versions of the song have appeared on a number of film and television soundtracks, often juxtaposed with dark or disastrous events to create an effect of black comedy. For example, in The Simpsons episode "Bart's Comet", the song is sung by the citizens of Springfield in anticipation of an impending comet strike that will wipe out the town and kill them all. In an episode of The Muppet Show starring Vincent Price, Shakey Sanchez, a pink/purple red and purple haired Muppet sings the song after Behemoth eats him and sings "I've Got You Under My Skin". Previously, the song was featured over the opening and the ending credits of Heathers, a dark teen comedy dealing with murder and suicide. The version over the opening credits is performed by Syd Straw and the version over the ending credits is performed by Sly and the Family Stone. In Gilmore Girls, the song appeared in a Season 2 episode as a musical cue to juxtapose Lorelai falling through their termite-ridden porch. In 2009, the song appeared in a climactic scene in Mary and Max as Mary is about to commit suicide.
In 1956, the song was covered by The Lennon Sisters on The Lawrence Welk Show. Although it was just another number in the show at the time, during recent years, the song has since gained millions of views on YouTube and is now regarded as a very notable version of the song.
On December 21, 1996, it was covered by the Bina Vokalia Children's Choir under the direction of Pranadjaja on Dendang Buah Hati concert.[27] This song was mentioned in the 2008 Filipino movie My Only Ü.
The song also plays during the intro of the first and second season of the 2022 series From.
The song was used in several trailers and TV spots for Evil Dead Rise.
As football chant
"Que Sera, Sera" has been adapted as a popular celebratory football chant, especially in England,[28][failed verification] typically with the lyrics:
Que sera sera,
Whatever will be will be,
We're going to Wembley,
Que sera sera
This would be sung by fans following a victory that progresses their favoured team to the next round of a competition that will ultimately lead them to
"Wembley" may be sung with either
1964 version
"Whatever Will Be, Will Be (Que Sera, Sera)" | |
---|---|
Song by Doris Day | |
from the album With a Smile and a Song | |
Released | October 19, 1964 |
Recorded | July 1964 |
Genre | Children's music |
Label | Columbia |
Producer(s) | Allen Stanton |
In 1964, Day re-recorded the song for her 1964 children's album With a Smile and a Song. This version featured Jimmy Joyce and the Children's Chorus, recorded in July 1964, and issued by Columbia Records three months later as the eighth track on the album. This version was produced by Allen Stanton and was arranged and conducted by Allyn Ferguson.
Normie Rowe version
"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Normie Rowe and the Playboys | ||||
B-side | "Shakin' All Over" | |||
Released | September 1965 | |||
Genre | Pop | |||
Label | Sunshine | |||
Composer(s) | Ray Evans | |||
Lyricist(s) | Jay Livingston | |||
Producer(s) | Pat Aulton | |||
Normie Rowe and the Playboys singles chronology | ||||
|
Australian pop singer
Other notable versions
In the decades since the song's original release, "Que Sera, Sera" has been covered by dozens of artists. A 1969 cover sung by Mary Hopkin and produced by Paul McCartney reached number 77 on the Billboard Hot 100, and number 7 on the Adult Contemporary chart.[44]
A live version by Shakin' Stevens was featured on The Shakin' Stevens EP which reached No. 2 in the UK Charts during the 1982 Christmas holidays. The studio version of the song is featured on his album Give Me Your Heart Tonight from the same year.
In 1989, a comedy version recorded by "Terence" (
As a result of the song's immediate popularity following the release of The Man Who Knew Too Much, versions were soon written in other languages. An early example was a Dutch version by Jo Leemans which reached the Belgian charts in December 1956.[46] Versions of the song have also been recorded in Danish, French, Mandarin, Spanish, Japanese, and Swedish, among other languages. These in turn have led some non-English speakers to adopt the saying "que sera, sera".[3]
In 1965, Swedish rock band
In India, the song was first adapted in the
A Japanese version is featured in the
In 2021, The Pixies recorded a new version of the song for the television horror series From. The song was played in a minor key, giving it a very different mood from other renditions.
References
Notes
- diacritics as "Que Será, Será".[3]
Footnotes
- ^ "Front cover of Livingston & Evans sheet music". Archived from the original on November 16, 2018.
- ^ "The 29th Academy Awards | 1957". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
- ^ a b c Hartman 2013.
- ^ a b c d Roberts (2006:135)
- ^ Leigh (2001)
- ^ Whitburn (1987)
- ^ "Grammy Hall Of Fame - Hall of Fame Artists". Grammy Awards. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Hartman (2013:56-59)
- ^ The Italian-like and Spanish-like forms are preceded in history by a unique, French-like form, spelled "quy serra serra", which appears as a marginal gloss to—and contemporary with—a poem written shortly after the 1471 Battle of Barnet. Rare instances of the French-like spelling "qui sera sera" continue to appear up to the present (Hartman 2013: 67-68).
- ^ Hartman (2013:69)
- ^ Foster (1884:69)
- ^ Einstein (1902:98)
- ^ Hartman (2013:70–71)
- ^ The tragical history of dr. Faustus, Full books.
- ^ "Search results for "che sarà, sarà" - Wiktionary". En.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ Wright, Daniel. “Let Them Be: Dickens's Stupid Politics.” Dickens Studies Annual, vol. 46, 2015, pp. 339–356. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44372260. Accessed 4 July 2020.
- ^ Hartman (2013:51-52)
- ^ "Anecdotes" (n.d.)
- ^ Pomerance (2001)
- ^ Pomerance says "Written one night after they saw The Barefoot Contessa, in which [the character played by] Rossano Brazzi says near the end, 'Che sera sera' [sic]. Livingston jotted down the words in the dark and they 'knocked off the song' afterwards. Two weeks later the call from Hitchcock came through. [Conversation with Livingston, September 18, 1995.]"
- ^ Hartman (2013:79–80)
- ^ "Doris Day - Que Sera Sera "The Man Who Knew Too Much" | Hitchcock Presents". May 13, 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-11-17 – via YouTube.
- ^ Curly B (8 February 2014). "Que Sera Sera". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-11-17. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ "Que Será, Será (Whatever Will Be, Will Be) by Doris Day". SongFacts.com. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Que Será, Será lyrics". Octoberfest Songs. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ "Credits // My Neighbors the Yamadas // Nausicaa.net". Nausicaa.net. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ "Paket Spesial Menyambut Hari Ibu". Suara Pembaruan. December 15, 1996. Archived from the original on January 31, 1997.
- ^ Kelly, Jon (July 2, 2012). "How did football fans come to adopt Seven Nation Army?". BBC News.
- ^ Culpepper, Chuck (April 17, 2010). "After Portsmouth's Collapse, Fans Enjoy Final Surprise". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ The Listener vol.95 p.566
- ^ Myers, Kevin (5 June 1989). "Rome's the ticket as Irish win again". The Irish Times. p. 1. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ Hepworth, David (15 April 2017). "This week's best radio: Mark Radcliffe salutes football fan singalongs". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ a b Eder, Bruce, Normie Rowe, VH1, archived from the original on October 22, 2012.
- ^ a b O'Donnell, Creswell & Mathieson (2010:228)
- ^ Feature Item, AU: Pop archives.
- ^ Normie Rowe & the playboys: Que Sera Sera, AU: Pop archives, archived from the original on 2006-08-22, retrieved 2006-11-08.
- ^ McFarlane (1999)
- ^ McGrath (1978)
- ^ Griffen-Foley (2010:266)
- ^ "Jay-Gee Acquires" (1965)
- ^ Hilder (1966:266)
- ^ "Thorpe Gets Aussie Award" (1966)
- ^ Cashmere, Paul (16 November 2006), Normie Rowe Records New Don Walker Song, Undercover, retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ "Que Sera, Sera : Mary Hopkin", Billboard, pp. 62, 71, 27 June 1970.
- ^ "Search for "PEOPLE IN NEED CHARITY"". Irish Charts. Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 9 March 2021.; Cunningham, Michael (14 October 1989). "Talking to Terence". The Irish Times. p. 31. Retrieved 1 March 2021.; "2422/066: Maxi, Terence and Gerry Ryan". RTÉ Archives. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "Jo Leemans - Het Belgisch Pop & Rock Archief". Houbi.com. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ "The Lee Kings - Que Sera, Sera". www.svenskpophistoria.se. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
- ^ "Que Sera, Sera" (in Swedish). Svensk mediedatabas. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
- ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
- ^ "The Lee Kings - Stop The Music (LP)". www.svenskpophistoria.se. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
- ^ "Stop The Music (LP)" (in Swedish). Svensk mediedatabas. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
- ^ V, Sriram (2019-05-15). "Doris Day sang 'Que Sera Sera' – and so did Telugu star Bhanumathi". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
Bibliography
- "Anecdotes: Ray Evans (1915–2007)", Art Daily (Online), n.d., archived from the original on 2007-07-13
- Einstein, Lewis (1902), The Italian Renaissance in England, New York: Burt Franklin
- Foster, J. J. (1884), "The Founder of the Russell Family", The Antiquary, 10: 69–71
- Griffen-Foley, Bridget (2010), Changing Stations: The Story of Australian Commercial Radio, Sydney: UNSW Press
- Gunston, Bill, ed. (2001), Aviation Year by Year, London: Dorling Kindersley
- Hartman, Lee (2013), "Que Sera Sera: The English Roots of a Pseudo-Spanish Proverb", Proverbium, 30: 51–104
- Hilder, George (9 April 1966), "Sydney", Billboard, p. 52
- "Hot 100", Billboard, p. 20, 14 September 1963
- "Jay-Gee Acquires", Billboard, p. 4, 11 December 1965
- Leigh, Spencer (19 October 2001), "Obituary: Jay Livingston", The Independent
- McFarlane, Ian (1999), Encyclopedia of Australian Rock & Pop, Sydney: Allen & Unwin
- McGrath, Noel (1978), Australian Encyclopedia of Rock, Coolah, NSW: Outback Press
- O'Donnell, John; Creswell, Toby; Mathieson, Craig (2010), The 100 Best Australian Albums, Richmond, Victoria (Australia): Hardie Grant
- Pomerance, Murray (2001), "The Future's Not Ours To See: Song, Singer, Labyrinth in Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much", in Wojcik, Pamela Robertson; Knight, Arthur (eds.), Soundtrack Available: Essays on Film and Popular Music, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, pp. 53–73
- Roberts, David (2006), British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.), London: Guinness World Records, ISBN 1-904994-10-5
- "Thorpe Gets Aussie Award", Billboard, p. 66, 13 August 1966
- Whitburn, Joel (1987), The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits (3rd ed.), New York: Billboard Publications, ISBN 0-8230-7520-6
External links
- Day, Doris (1956), "Que Sera, Sera", The Man Who Knew Too Much, Youtube.
- Rowe, Normie (1965), "Que Sera, Sera", Live TV performance of his covered version, Youtube.