RAF Chipping Ongar
RAF Chipping Ongar RAF Willingale USAAF Station AAF-162 Willingale Airfield AMSL | 253 ft / 77 m | ||||||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 51°43′30″N 000°17′19″E / 51.72500°N 0.28861°E | ||||||||||||||||||
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Royal Air Force Chipping Ongar or more simply RAF Chipping Ongar is a former Royal Air Force station located 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Chipping Ongar; about 20 miles (32 km) northeast of London.
Opened in 1943, it was used by both the Royal Air Force (RAF) and United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). During the war it was used primarily as a bomber airfield. After the war it was closed in 1959 after many years of being a reserve airfield.
Today the remains of the airfield are located on private property being used as agricultural fields.
History
United States Army Air Forces use
The airfield was opened in the early spring of 1943 and was used by the United States Army Air Forces Eighth and Ninth Air Forces.
Chipping Ongar was known as USAAF Station AAF-162 for security reasons by the USAAF during the war, and by which it was referred to instead of location. Its USAAF Station Code was "JC".
USAAF Station Units assigned to RAF Chipping Ongar were:[1]
- 53rd Service Group[2]
- 53rd and 87th Service Squadrons; HHS, 53rd Service Group
- 21st Weather Squadron
- 40th Mobile Communications Squadron
- 46th Station Complement Squadron
- 1052nd Signal Company
- 1176th Quartermaster Company
- 1288th Military Police Company
- 1812th Ordnance Supply & Maintenance Company
- 2198th Quartermaster Truck Company
- 873rd Chemical Company
- 2047th Engineer Fire Fighting Platoon
- 580th Army Postal Unit
- 196th Medical Dispensary
387th Bombardment Group (Medium)
Parts of the airfield were still under construction when the
- 556th Bombardment Squadron(FW)
- 557th Bombardment Squadron(KS)
- 558th Bombardment Squadron(KX)
- 559th Bombardment Squadron (TQ)
The 387th Bomb Group began combat on 15 August 1943 by joining with three other B-26 groups attacking coastal defences on the French Coast near Boulogne, and was mounted in thick fog. In common with other Marauder units of the 3d Bomb Wing, the 387th was transferred to Ninth Air Force on 16 October 1943.
The 387th Bomb Group moved to RAF Stoney Cross in Hampshire on 21 July 1944 when Ninth Air Force moved the 98th Bomb Wing's four Marauder groups into the New Forest area at the earliest opportunity to place them closer to the French Normandy Invasion beaches.
During September 1944, the airfield was used temporarily by IX Troop Carrier Command as advanced C-47 base during
61st Troop Carrier Group
Troop carrier squadrons of the
The Americans handed the airfield over to the RAF in April 1945, and it was in the hands of the British Army and RAF Technical Training Command until the end of the war.[3]
Post war
In 1946 use was made of the airfield, now named Willingale, by the
One of the large T-2 Hangars was dismantled and re-erected at
A section of the perimeter track and some loop dispersal hardstands are still intact, connected to a small private landing strip converted from a straight section of the wartime perimeter, aligned 04/22, and one small section of a secondary full-width runway (09/27) on the southeast side . On the northeastern side, the Operations block, Norden Bombsight Store, and the base of the pilots' briefing room are grouped together, and are in quite good condition 51°43′53″N 000°18′09″E / 51.73139°N 0.30250°E. As of 2020 Fyfield Flying Club operates from a small part of the old airfield.[6]
During the 1970s Willingale was one of 6 proposed sites that were proposed to become the 3rd London airport with that honour going to Stansted. [7] [8]
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
Citations
- ^ "Chipping Ongar". American Air Museum in Britain. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- ^ "53d Service Group". American Air Museum in Britain. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- ISBN 1-85260-377-1.
- ISBN 9781445632148.
- ^ "Willingale". UK Airfields & Airports. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Fyfield Flying Club". Fyfield Flying Club. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Geograph:: Remains of RAF Chipping Ongar © Glyn Baker". www.geograph.org.uk.
- ISBN 9781445694825.
Bibliography
- Freeman, Roger A. (1978) Airfields of the Eighth: Then and Now. After the Battle ISBN 0-900913-09-6
- Freeman, Roger A. (1991) The Mighty Eighth The Colour Record. Cassell & Co. ISBN 0-304-35708-1
- Freeman, Roger A. (1994) UK Airfields of the Ninth: Then and Now 1994. After the Battle ISBN 0-900913-80-0
- Freeman, Roger A. (1996) The Ninth Air Force in Colour: UK and the Continent-World War Two. After the Battle ISBN 1-85409-272-3
- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
- mighty8thaf.preller.us Chipping Ongar