List of missiles of the RAF
Appearance
The following list of missiles of the Royal Air Force contains both current and former missiles used by the British air force:
Missiles
Current
- F-35.
- ASRAAM - Short-range infrared homing air-to-air missile. Carried by the Panavia Tornado, Eurofighter Typhoon and F-35B.
- Brimstone- Air-to-surface ground-attack missile. Carried by the Panavia Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon.
- Meteor - Air-to-air active radar homing beyond-visual-range missile. Carried by Typhoon.
- Storm Shadow - Anglo-French air-launched cruise missile. Carried by the Panavia Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon.
Former
Air-to-air
- Fireflash - Obsolete beam riding air-to-air missile. Carried by Gloster Meteor and Supermarine Swifttest aircraft. In RAF service from 1955 to 1958.
- Firestreak - Obsolete air-to-air missile. Carried by the English Electric Lightning and Gloster Javelin. In RAF service from 1957 to 1988.
- Red Top- Obsolete infrared homing air-to-air missile. Carried by the English Electric Lightning. In RAF service from 1964 to 1988.
- Hawker Siddeley Hawk, Hawker Siddeley Nimrod McDonnell Douglas Phantom, SEPECAT JaguarPanavia Tornado and Panavia Tornado ADV.
- Skyflash - Obsolete medium-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile. In RAF service from 1978 to 2006. Carried by the McDonnell Douglas Phantom and Panavia Tornado ADV.
- Sparrow - Medium-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile. Carried by the McDonnell Douglas Phantom.
Air-to-surface
- AS.11 - Air-to-surface anti-tank missile. Carried by the Westland Wessex and Westland Whirlwind helicopters
- AS.12 - Air-to-surface anti-tank missile. Carried by the Westland Wessex and Hawker Siddeley Nimrod
- AS-30 - Air-to-surface missile. Carried by the English Electric Canberra
- ALARM - Air-to-surface anti-radiation missile. Carried by the Panavia Tornado
- V Bombers. In RAF from 1963 to 1970.
- over-the-horizon anti-ship missile. Carried by the Hawker Siddeley Nimrod.
- Hellfire - Air-to-surface anti-tank missile.
- Martel - Anglo-French air-to-surface anti-radiation missile. Carried by the Blackburn Buccaneerand Hawker Siddeley Nimrod.
- Maverick - Air-to-surface missile. Carried by the British Aerospace Harrier II, Hawker Siddeley Nimrod and Panavia Tornado.
- sea-skimming anti-ship missile. Carried by the Blackburn Buccaneer and Panavia Tornado.
- Shrike - Air-to-surface anti-radiation missile. Carried by the Avro Vulcan.
- Thor - Land-based intermediate-range ballistic missile. In RAF service from 1959 to 1963. See Project Emily
Surface-to-air
- Bloodhound - Land-based surface-to-air missile. In RAF service 1958 to 1991.
- Rapier - Land-based surface-to-air missile operated by the RAF Regiment.
- Tigercat- Short range surface-to-air missile system. Operated by the RAF Regiment from 1967 to 1978. Replaced by the Rapier surface to air missile.
Unguided air-to-surface rockets
- 2-inch RP air-to-air, air-to-surface rockets. Retired
- RP-3 air-to-surface rockets. Retired
- SNEB 68-mm air-to-surface rocket pods
- CRV7 air-to-surface rocket pods
- 11-kg (25-lb) 76.2-mm (3-inch) air-to-surface rockets. Retired
- 28-kg (60-lb) air-to-surface rockets
Laser-guided bombs
- Paveway
- Paveway IV
- Paveway III
- GBU-12
- GBU-24
Homing torpedoes
- Mark 24 mine - Obsolete
- 18" Mark 30 torpedo- Carried by Avro Shackleton and Hawker Siddeley Nimrod. In service from 1954 to 1975.
- Mark 44 torpedo
- Mark 46 torpedo - Carried by the Hawker Siddeley Nimrod
- Marconi String Ray Torpedo - Carried by the Hawker Siddeley Nimrod
List of Royal Air Force munitions
- Cooper bombs - "20lb" bomb used in First World War
- Blockbuster bomb - "High Capacity" bombs carried by the Avro Lancaster, de Havilland Mosquito and Vickers Wellington.
- Bouncing bomb - Specialist mine for attacking German dams.
- Grand Slam bomb - 10 ton earthquake bomb, only used for special targets.
- Tallboy bomb - 5 ton bomb, only used by the Avro Lancaster.
- BL755 cluster bomb - Withdrawn from service in 2007 and 2008.
- JP233 anti-runway weapon.
List of nuclear weapons of the RAF
Type | Origin | Notes | Variants |
---|---|---|---|
B28 nuclear bomb | United States | Air dropped thermonuclear weapon. In service from 1960 to 1964, carried by the V Bombers . |
|
B43 nuclear bomb | United States | Air dropped thermonuclear weapon. In service from 1964 to 1976, carried by the English Electric Canberra, McDonnell Douglas Phantom and Vickers Valiant. | |
B57 nuclear bomb | United States | Air dropped tactical nuclear weapon. In service from 1970 to 1991, carried by English Electric Canberra, Hawker Siddeley Nimrod and McDonnell Douglas Phantom. | |
Mark 5 nuclear bomb | United States | Air dropped nuclear bomb. In service from 1958 to 1965, carried by the Avro Vulcan. See Project E | |
Mark 7 nuclear bomb | United States | Air dropped tactical nuclear bomb. In service from 1958 to 1965, carried by the English Electric Canberra | |
Blue Danube | United Kingdom | Air dropped nuclear weapon. In service from 1953 to 1962, carried by the Avro Vulcan, Handley Page Victor and Vickers Valiant. | |
Red Beard | United Kingdom | Free-fall tactical nuclear weapon. In service from 1961 to 1971, carried by the English Electric Canberra, Handley Page Victor, Hawker Siddeley Nimrod and Avro Vulcan. | Red Beard Mk 1, Red Beard Mk 2 |
Red Snow | United Kingdom | Thermonuclear warhead | |
Violet Club | United Kingdom | Air dropped nuclear weapon. In service from 1958 to 1960, carried by the Avro Vulcan. | |
W.65, Mk Lulu | United States | Air dropped nuclear depth charge. In service from 1965 to 1971. Carried by the Avro Shackleton and Hawker Siddeley Nimrod. | |
WE.177 | United Kingdom | Free-fall gravity nuclear bomb. In service from 1969 to 1998, carried by the Avro Shackleton, Avro Vulcan, Blackburn Buccaneer, English Electric Canberra, Handley Page Victor, SEPECAT Jaguar, Panavia Tornado. | WE.177A, WE.177B, WE.177C |
Yellow Sun nuclear bomb | United Kingdom | Air dropped strategic nuclear weapon. In service from 1958 to 1972, carried Avro Vulcan and the Vickers Valiant. | Yellow Sun Mk 1, Yellow Sun Mk 2 |
Avro Blue Steel | United Kingdom | Air-launched, rocket-propelled stand-off missile. In service from 1963 to 1970, carried by the Avro Vulcan and Handley Page Victor. | |
Douglas Thor | United States | Land-based Intermediate-range ballistic missile. In service from 1958 to 1963. See Project Emily | PGM-17A Thor |