Ramari's beaked whale

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Ramari's beaked whale

Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Ziphiidae
Genus: Mesoplodon
Species:
M. eueu
Binomial name
Mesoplodon eueu
Carroll et al, 2021
Sampling locations in the NA (black circles; True's beaked whale) and SH (yellow circle; Ramari's beaked whale)

Ramari's beaked whale (Mesoplodon eueu) is a medium size whale in the genus Mesoplodon. It is found in cool waters of the Southern Hemisphere. The species name, eueu, comes from the Khwedam word meaning 'big fish', as most of the strandings of these whales come from Khoisan territories in South Africa. The common name honours Māori whale expert Ramari Stewart.[3]

It was previously thought to represent an Indian Ocean population of True's beaked whale (M. mirus), although there was speculation that it could be a distinct subspecies of True's beaked whale. However, studies of the Indian Ocean beaked whales found them to be genetically distinct from True's beaked whale, having diverged in the early Pleistocene, and also found them to have a much wider range throughout the Southern Hemisphere. They were thus described as a distinct species, M. eueu.[3]

The holotype is a 5-metre-long (16 ft) pregnant female who washed ashore in 2011 on Waiatoto Spit, south of

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington, and a tissue sample is in the New Zealand Cetacean Tissue Archive in Auckland. The paratype specimens of five individuals are held in Port Elizabeth Museum and Iziko South African Museum.[3][4]

References