Ranks in the French Navy

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The

Vice-Admiral
).

The rank of Vice-Admiral of France (French: Vice-Amiral) was formerly designated as Lieutenant-General of the Naval Armies until 1791, such as in the Levant Fleet and Flotte du Ponant of the Ancien Régime. Major of the French Navy has a similar history to that of the former Lieutenant-General of the Naval Armies.

The only Amiral de la Flotte (

Admiral of the Fleet) was François Darlan after he was refused the dignity of Admiral of France. Equivalent to the dignity of Marshal of France, the rank of Admiral of France remains theoretical in the Fifth Republic; it was last granted in 1869, during the Second Empire, but retained during the Third Republic until the death of its bearer in 1873. The title of Amiral de la Flotte was created so that Darlan would not have an inferior rank to that of his counterpart in the British Royal Navy, who was an Admiral of the Fleet
.

Insignia

The insignia below depict the configuration on shoulder boards. Shoulder straps are slightly different, notably without the golden frame for general officers.

Great officers

NATO
rank
Rank insignia Name
Shoulder Sleeve French English translation
OF-10 Amiral de France Admiral of France

Officers

Officiers généraux — Flag officers

NATO
rank
Rank insignia Name
Shoulder Sleeve Flag French English translation
OF-9 Amiral Admiral
OF-8 Vice-Amiral d'escadre
Squadron vice-admiral
OF-7 Vice-Amiral Vice-admiral
OF-6 Contre-Amiral Counter admiral

Officiers supérieurs — Senior officers

NATO
rank
Rank insignia Name
Shoulder Sleeve French English translation
OF-5 Capitaine de vaisseau
Ship-of-the-line captain
OF-4 Capitaine de frégate
Frigate Captain
OF-3 Capitaine de corvette
Corvette Captain

Officiers subalternes — Junior officers

NATO
rank
Rank insignia Name
Shoulder Sleeve French English translation
OF-2 Lieutenant de vaisseau Ship-of-the-line lieutenant
OF-1 Enseigne de vaisseau de première classe Ship-of-the-line ensign, first class
Enseigne de vaisseau de deuxième classe Ship-of-the-line ensign, second class
OF-(D) Aspirant Midshipman

Warrant, Petty Officers and Enlisted Personnel

Officiers mariniers — Warrant and Petty Officers

NATO
rank
Rank insignia Name
Shoulder Sleeve French English translation
OR-9 Major Major
Maître-principal Principal master
OR-8 Premier-maître First master
OR-6 Maître Master
OR-5 Second-maître Second master

Matelots et quartiers-maîtres — Sailors and quarter-masters

NATO
rank
Rank insignia Name
Shoulder Sleeve French English translation
OR-4 Quartier-maître de 1re classe Quartermaster first class
OR-3 Quartier-maître de 2e classe Quartermaster second class
OR-2 Matelot 2ème and 1ère classe Able seaman
OR-1 Mousse Seaman

Attributions

Personnel with a particular attribution may wear distinctive features on their rank insignia. For instance, medical officers bear two red stripes on their insignia. Similarly, the Ingénieur des études et techniques de travaux maritimes wear pearl-grey stripes.

Peintres de la Marine, who are not employed by the navy but have a special status, wear a uniform and officer straps with rank insignia replaced with the words "Peintre officiel".

Military chaplains

Chief Military Chaplain
Deputy Chief Military Chaplain
Regional military chaplain
Military chaplain

Ranks formerly used in the Navy

  • Vice-amiral de France (Vice Admiral of France)
  • Lieutenant général des armées navales
  • Chef d'escadre
  • Brigadier des armées navales and Chef de division
  • Major de vaisseau
  • Capitaine de vaisseau et de port
  • Lieutenant de vaisseau et de port
  • Capitaine de brûlot
  • Lieutenant de frégate
  • Capitaine de flûte
  • Sous-lieutenant de vaisseau
  • Sous-lieutenant de port
  • Enseigne de vaisseau non entretenu
  • Élèves de la Marine
  • Garde de la marine
  • Maître amiral
  • Maître vice-amiral
  • Contre maître
  • Aide pilote
  • Second maître appelés
  • Second maître de 1re classe
  • Second maître de 2e classe
  • Quartier-maitre-chef de carrière

See also

References