Rhomaleosauridae

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Rhomaleosaurids
Temporal range: 201–161 
Ma
Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni
, Natural History Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Family: Rhomaleosauridae
Kuhn, 1961
Genera

Rhomaleosauridae is a

pliosaurids like Pliosaurus and Kronosaurus.[2]

Phylogeny

Rhomaleosauridae is a

phylogenetic analyses. Some of these are recovered as basal rhomaleosaurids in certain analyses, or alternatively outside Rhomaleosauridae in more basal positions within Plesiosauria.[4][2][3][1] The following two cladograms are simplified after two recent analyses, showing only the relationships within Rhomaleosauridae, and some other relevant basal
taxa whose position within the family is highly uncertain.

Following Benson et al. (2012):[3]

Plesiosauria
 

Bobosaurus forojuliensis

Anningasaura lymense

 
Neoplesiosauria
 
 Rhomaleosauridae 

Stratesaurus taylori

Macroplata tenuiceps

Avalonnectes arturi

Eurycleidus arcuatus

Meyerasaurus victor

Maresaurus coccai

Atychodracon megacephalus

Archaeonectrus rostratus

Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni

Rhomaleosaurus thorntoni

Rhomaleosaurus zetlandicus

Photo of cast of skeleton of creature with long curved neck, and paddles
Cast of Plesiosaurus macrocephalus, a possible rhomaleosaurid, and perhaps a juvenile of Thaumatodracon

Following Benson & Druckenmiller (2014), with Macroplata and Eurycleidus excluded, and Borealonectes added:[1]

Plesiosauria
 

Bobosaurus forojuliensis

Eoplesiosaurus antiquior

Stratesaurus taylori

Pliosauridae

Plesiosauroidea

 Rhomaleosauridae 

Anningasaura lymense

Avalonnectes arturi

Atychodracon megacephalus

Archaeonectrus rostratus

Meyerasaurus victor

Borealonectes russelli

Maresaurus coccai

Rhomaleosaurus thorntoni

Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni

Rhomaleosaurus zetlandicus

References