Robert L. Carroll
Bob Carroll Alfred Sherwood Romer | |
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Doctoral students |
Robert "Bob" Lynn Carroll
Biography
Carroll was an only child and grew up on a
After high-school, he went to
After obtaining his
Returning from London, in 1964 Carroll joined the permanent staff of McGill University as curator of geology at the Redpath Museum and became the curator of vertebrate paleontology the following year.[2][11] At McGill, he was an assistant professor of zoology from 1964 to 1969, an associate professor of biology from 1969-1974, a full professor from 1974 onwards, and was appointed Strathcona Professor of Zoology in 1987.[1][11] From 1985 to 1991 he was director of the Redpath Museum.[11] He was an active professor until 2003, after which he was an emeritus professor.
Carroll died on April 8, 2020, in
Scientific research
Carroll was a prolific publisher and studied numerous major topics within paleontology and vertebrate evolution. He is best known for his work addressing the origins and early evolution of amphibians[13][14][15] and reptiles[16][17][18][19][20] and published extensively on lepospondyls,[21][22][23][24] which have been variably considered as ancestors of amphibians or early reptiles. In a related vein, he also published numerous summary articles examining the evolution of tetrapods on land.[25][26][27][28] He is also well published on marine reptiles.[29][30][31][32][33]
He also published a number of books, including Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution (1988),[34] which remains a seminal textbook, Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution (1997),[35] and The Rise of Amphibians: 365 Million Years of Evolution (2009).[36] He coauthored another textbook, Paleontology (1998),[37] and a volume of the Handbook of Paleoherpetology on lepospondyls (1998).[38] He also edited a volume of the Amphibian Biology series on the evolutionary history of amphibians (2000).[39]
Carroll contributed to naming an extensive number of new species, outlined below:
Year | Taxon | Authors |
---|---|---|
1991 | Utaherpeton franklini gen. et sp. nov. | Carroll, Bybee, & Tidwell[21] |
1990 | Quasicaecilia texensis gen. et sp. nov. | Carroll[40] |
1982 | Lacertulus bipes gen. et sp. nov. | Carroll & Thompson[41] |
1981 | Claudiosaurus germaini gen. et sp. nov. | Carroll[42] |
1978 | Cardiocephalus peabodyi sp. nov.
|
Carroll & Gaskill[43] |
1978 | Crinodon gen. nov. | Carroll & Gaskill[43] |
1978 | Euryodus dalyae sp. nov.
|
Carroll & Gaskill[43] |
1978 | Llistrofus pricei gen. et sp. nov. | Carroll & Gaskill[43] |
1978 | Pelodosotis elongatus gen. et sp. nov.
|
Carroll & Gaskill[43] |
1978 | Saxonerpeton gen. nov. | Carroll & Gaskill[43] |
1977 | Kenyasaurus mariakaniensis gen. et sp. nov.
|
Harris & Carroll[44] |
1973 | Protocaptorhinus pricei gen. et sp. nov.
|
Clark & Carroll[45] |
1973 | Romeria prima sp. nov.
|
Clark & Carroll[45] |
1969 | Paleothyris acadiana gen. et sp. nov. | Carroll[17] |
1967 | Adelospondylus watsoni gen. et sp. nov.
|
Carroll[46] |
1967 | Limnostygis relictus gen. et sp. nov. | Carroll[47] |
1967 | Romeriscus periallus gen. et sp. nov. | Baird & Carroll[48] |
1964 | Broiliellus brevis sp. nov.
|
Carroll[49] |
1964 | Brevidorsum profundum gen. et sp. nov. | Carroll[49] |
1964 | Diploseira angusta sp. nov. (as Dissorophus angustus) | Carroll[49] |
1964 | Conjunctio multidens gen. et sp. nov.
|
Carroll[49] |
1964 | Parioxys bolli sp. nov. | Carroll[50] |
Several taxa are named after Carroll, including the teleost fish Mahengecharax carrolli, the '
Carroll was awarded a large number of awards, including the Charles Schuchert Award of the Paleontological Society (1978), of which he was one of the first recipients, the Elkanah Billings Medal of the Geological Association of Canada (1991), the Willet G. Miller Medal of the Royal Society of Canada (2001), of which he was made an honorary member in 1993, and the Romer-Simpson Medal of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (2004), the society's most prestigious honor,[4] and was appointed a member of the Order of Canada (2019).[51][52] Carroll also served as the president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology from 1982 to 1983.[53] The Canadian Society of Vertebrate Paleontology's Carroll Prize is named after Carroll.[54]
Carroll is often credited with being the "father of Canadian vertebrate paleontology"[4] because many contemporary Canadian paleontologists can trace their graduate training back to him. Carroll supervised numerous graduate students, many of whom went on to lead their own successful research labs, including Jason Anderson (University of Calgary), Michael Caldwell (University of Alberta), Philip Currie (University of Alberta), and Robert Reisz (University of Toronto).
References
- ^ doi:10.1139/e02-098. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2005-05-15.
- ^ a b "science.ca : Robert L. Carroll". www.science.ca.
- ^ a b "2004 A. S. Romer-G. G. Simpson Medal". Archived from the original on July 16, 2010.
- ^ ISSN 2292-1389.
- S2CID 44050103.
- ISSN 0024-4082.
- PMID 28630337.
- ISBN 978-0-12-676460-4, retrieved 2020-12-25
- PMID 17520502.
- PMID 21540408.
- ^ a b c "Directors of the Museum, Past and Present". Redpath Museum.
- ^ "COVID-19 has taken our parents, our grandparents, our friends. Here are a few, to help remember the many | National Post". April 25, 2020.
- ISSN 1096-3642.
- S2CID 22067298.
- ISBN 978-0-444-41495-3, retrieved 2020-12-25
- S2CID 84302993.
- ^ JSTOR 1302357.
- ISSN 0080-4622.
- .
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- ^ S2CID 131838020.
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- ISBN 978-1-4613-6248-7, retrieved 2020-12-25
- ISBN 978-0-12-155210-7, retrieved 2020-12-25
- ISSN 0080-4622.
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- ^ Carroll, Robert L. (1990). "A tiny microsaur from the Lower Permian of Texas: size constraints in Palaeozoic tetrapods". Palaeontology. 33: 893–909.
- JSTOR 1304491.
- S2CID 86178836.
- ^ )
- JSTOR 1303471.
- ^ a b Clark, John S.; Carroll, Robert L. (1973). "Romeriid reptiles from the Lower Permian". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 144: 353––407.
- ISSN 0008-4301.
- JSTOR 1302096.
- S2CID 10481925.
- ^ a b c d Carroll, Robert L. (1964). "Early evolution of the dissorophid amphibians". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 131: 161–250 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Carroll, Robert L. (1964). "The relationships of the rhachitomous amphibian Parioxys" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (2167).
- ^ Dunlevy, T'Cha (2019-06-27). "Alanis Obomsawin, 15 other Quebecers to receive Order of Canada". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ^ General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (2019-06-20). "Governor General Announces 83 New Appointments to the Order of Canada". The Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2019-06-28. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ "SVP - Past Presidents". Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ "Robert Lynn Carroll Prize". 2016-02-24. Retrieved 2020-12-25.