Romance (Luis Miguel album)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the 1997 album, see Romances (Luis Miguel album).

Romance
Silhouette of a man facing left, holding a ribbon microphone with his right hand, against a white background
Studio album by
Luis Miguel
Released19 November 1991 (1991-11-19)
RecordedAugust–September 1991
StudioOcean Way (Hollywood)
GenreBolero
Length44:02
LanguageSpanish
LabelWEA Latina
Producer
Luis Miguel chronology
20 Años
(1990) 		Romance
(1991) 		América & en Vivo
(1992)
Singles from Romance
  1. "Inolvidable"
    Released: November 1991
  2. "No Sé Tú"
    Released: February 1992
  3. "Contigo en la Distancia"
    Released: July 1992

Romance is the eighth studio album by Mexican singer Luis Miguel. It was released by WEA Latina on 19 November 1991. Although the production was originally intended as another collaboration with Juan Carlos Calderón, that plan was scrapped when Calderón was unable to compose songs for the album. Facing a new-material deadline in his recording contract, at his manager's suggestion Miguel chose bolero music for his next project. Mexican singer-songwriter Armando Manzanero was hired by WEA Latina to co-produce the album with Miguel. Recording began in August 1991 at Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood, California, with Bebu Silvetti the arranger.

On the album Miguel

Grammy nomination for Best Latin Pop Album
.

Romance sold over eight million copies worldwide, becoming Luis Miguel's all-time bestselling record. In the United States, it spent 16 weeks at number one on the

gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); it was also certified gold in Brazil and Taiwan, firsts for a Spanish-speaking artist. Romance is the bestselling record in Argentina by a non-native artist. The album was noted by critics as reviving interest in bolero music. Its success encouraged Miguel to release three more bolero records: Segundo Romance (1994), Romances (1997) and Mis Romances
(2001).

Background and recording

A man facing left is performing on a stage with a microphone on his right hand.
When Miguel decided to record boleros for his next album, WEA Latina hired Mexican singer-songwriter Armando Manzanero (pictured) to help with their production. Romance has covers of two Manzanero compositions: "Te Extraño" and "No Sé Tú".

Since Miguel signed with WEA Latina in 1986,

pop ballad tunes, which led to Miguel becoming a teen idol.[3] On 14 January 1991, WEA Latina announced a new album with longtime producer and composer Juan Carlos Calderón,[4] who produced the three previous records by Miguel.[5] Wanting to replicate the success of 20 Años, Calderón would compose pop songs and ballads and find tracks for Miguel to cover in Spanish. Production was scheduled to begin in April, with Italian- and English-language studio albums to follow.[4][6][7] The record label was unconvinced by Calderón's pre-selected songs; he had to write more compositions, and production halted indefinitely.[8] Ultimately, he was unable to compose songs for the album.[9]

Miguel had a contractual deadline with his label to record new material, and considered recording boleros (slow ballads "endowed with romantic lyrics")[10] after meeting Mexican singer-songwriter Armando Manzanero during a televised interview.[11][12] The singer had performed boleros (including compositions recorded by Manzanero) during his 1991 tour.[13] At the suggestion of manager Hugo López, and realizing that he could appeal to an older audience,[14] Miguel chose boleros for his next album and WEA Latina hired Manzanero to take over its production.[9][11] Manzanero was enthusiastic, hoping that Miguel's popularity would introduce the genre to young listeners.[15] On 25 October 1991, the album's title was announced as a homage to boleros; it was Miguel's first as a producer.[16]

Recording began on 24 August 1991, at Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood, California.[13][17] Miguel and Manzanero produced the album, with Bebu Silvetti arranging the strings with additional contributions from 32 violinists under the direction of American conductor Ezra Kliger.[18] On Romance Miguel covers twelve boleros (with each track being described as love numbers),[19] which were selected by Manzanero from five hundred songs including his "Te Extraño" and "No Sé Tú".[12][20][21] Seven of the twelve tracks were recorded by 13 September when production was suspended the following day when Miguel was hospitalized with appendicitis. The album's planned late-October release was postponed until 19 November and recording resumed two weeks after Miguel was hospitalized.[22][23]

Singles and promotion

Luis Miguel "No Sé Tú"
A 23-second sample of Miguel's cover of Armando Manzanero's 1986 "No Sé Tú", which contains parts of the chorus and features string arrangements by Bebu Silvetti. Danyel Smith of Vibe magazine writes: "Backed by a full orchestra, his voice rises, falls and penetrates, making us wish we'd been there la otra vez".[24]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"

best-performing Latin songs of the year, respectively, in the United States.[30] In Mexico, the songs topped the charts for a total of six months.[31] The album's third single, "Contigo en la Distancia", was released in Mexico in July 1992;[32] its music video was also directed by Torres and filmed in Miami.[33][34] "Mucho Corazón" peaked at number three on the Hot Latin Songs chart, with "Cómo" peaking at number four.[35] "Usted" and "La Barca" received airplay throughout Latin America.[36][37]

To promote the record, Miguel began his

live EP featuring a new track ("America, America") and tour recordings of "Contigo en la Distancia", "No Sé Tú" and "Inolvidable". AllMusic gave the EP three stars out of five.[44]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic
Chicago Tribune

AllMusic editor Janet Rosen gave Romance three stars out of five, saying that it "features the usual smooth, well-crafted pop ear candy from Luis Miguel, earnestly sung over strings and polite Latin rhythms".[45] However, she noted that the songs in the album booklet and the lack of liner notes made it difficult for listeners to know what "to make of this presentation". Rosen concluded, "It doesn't matter—the title of the release says it all."[45] Achy Obejas of the Chicago Tribune gave the record four stars out of four, praising Miguel's refusal "to get campy, which gives the effort far more integrity than might have been imagined" and calling his take on boleros "vibrant and real."[46]

Mark Holston reviewed the album positively in the magazine Américas, praising Miguel's vocals, the choice of songs and Silvetti's arrangements: "Romance is a reminder of the enduring quality of timeless music".

Sun-Sentinel critic John Lannert called Romance a "superb collection of updated classics" and complimented the artist for staying "fairly close to the string-laden original versions".[48] Gloria Calzada of El Informador described the album as "a beauty with twelve songs", stating, "the songs I liked the most were the ones that the masterful Armando Manzanero made".[13]

Accolades

At the 1992

Billboard Music Awards Miguel was the Top Pop Latin Artist and the Top Hot Latin Tracks Artist, and Romance was the Top Pop Latin Album.[49] In Chile, Romance won the Laurel de Oro Award for best album of the year. The singer was the Best Artist From a Non-English-Speaking Country at the Korean International Music Awards.[50] At the 1993 Grammy Awards, Romance was nominated for Best Latin Pop Album,[51] which was awarded to Jon Secada for his album Otro Día Más Sin Verte.[52] That year Romance was also nominated for Pop Album of the Year at the Lo Nuestro Awards,[53] again losing to Secada for his self-titled album.[54] At the 1993 annual Premios Eres, Miguel won three awards: Best Album, Best Male Singer and Best Show (for his tour).[55] The record was the Best International Album and Miguel won the Best International Artist of the Year at the 1993 Ronda de Venezuela awards.[56]

Commercial performance

Romance was released internationally on 19 November 1991,

RIAA for shipments of one million copies).[67] In South America, Romance was certified platinum in Colombia and Venezuela,[59] gold in Paraguay and triple platinum in Peru.[49][68] In Argentina was the best selling album of 1992 with 411,502 copies sold,[69] and eventually was certified 16× platinum for sales of over one million copies, the bestselling record by a non-Argentine artist.[70] It received a diamond award from the Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers (CAPIF),[71] and was certified diamond in Chile and double platinum in Spain.[59][72] Romance had sold over eight million copies worldwide and is Miguel's bestselling record.[73][74]

Influence and legacy

A man is facing right while holding a microphone with his right hand.
Luis Miguel's recording of Romance was attributed by music critics for reviving interest in bolero music.

Romance was credited by music critics to have renewed mainstream interest in bolero music. According to Chicago Tribune editor Monica Eng, "Just as

Harry Connick, Jr. re-popularized the sounds of Sinatra and Tony Bennett, Mexican platinum-selling heartthrob Luis Miguel brought back an appreciation for the music of Mexico's boleristas."[75] In The Wall Street Journal, Mary Talbot compared renewed interest in boleros to the revival of big band and swing music in the Anglo-American market, previously dominated by rock music (which had seized bolero's popularity during the 1960s).[14][76] Elena Kellner of the Los Angeles Times noted the album's "introducing old favorites to younger audiences"[77] while Achy Obejas of the Chicago Tribune documented Miguel's popularity with older listeners.[78] In Latin Beat Magazine, Franz Reynold wrote that before Miguel, boleros were considered by young people the "music of the ancients, something to be feared, since it seemed to signal the advent of senility".[79] Mark Holston wrote in Américas magazine that the record's "irresistible combination of classic songs, string-laden arrangements, and subtle contemporary influences proved to be the perfect formula to reawaken the bolero's slumbering passions once again."[10]

In his book, The Latin Beat: The Rhythms And Roots Of Latin Music From Bossa Nova To Salsa And Beyond, Ed Morales wrote that Miguel's collaboration with Manzanero "brought light to an overlooked master of [bolero]" and "was a significant update of the genre".[80] Romance enhanced Silvetti's reputation as an arranger and producer; according to Leila Cobo of Billboard, the album "categorically redefined the interpretations of traditional boleros" and "sparked a torrent of work for Silvetti, including records with Vic Damone and Engelbert Humperdinck".[81] His arrangements became known as the "Silvetti Sound", which Cobo described as "anchored in sweeping melodies, lush string arrangements, acoustic instrumentation, and above all, unabashed romanticism".[81] Romance's success encouraged Linda Ronstadt, José Luis Rodríguez and Plácido Domingo to record modern versions of traditional boleros.[82] According to Miguel's former manager Mauricio Abaroa, although boleros were still recorded by traditional musicians at the time, "what made Luis Miguel so successful was that it was a young man singing them and that he sang them like modern ballads".[11] During the Billboard Hot Latin Songs Chart's 25th anniversary in 2011, Miguel was number one on the Hot Latin Songs Top Artists chart. Manzanero reflected on their partnership, saying that he "put in the mouths of his generation all of the great romantic songs that had a 30-year history".[83] In 2015, Billboard listed Romance as one of the Essential Latin Albums of Past 50 Years, an editor writes: "What’s become so formulaic in Latin music these days – the tribute album by a contemporary artist honoring a genius of another era – started with Romance".[84]

The album's success encouraged Miguel to record three more Romance records.

45 rpm singles: "Inolvidable", "No Sé Tú" and "Contigo en la Distancia".[95]

Track listing

No.TitleWriter(s)Year of composition[17]Length
1."No Me Platiques Más (Don't Say Any More)"Vicente Garrido19543:31
2."Inolvidable (Unforgettable)"Julio Gutiérrez19444:16
3."La Puerta (The Door)"Luis Demetrio19583:19
4."La Barca (The Boat)"Roberto Cantoral19573:28
5."Te Extraño (I Miss You)"Armando Manzanero19684:23
6."Usted (You)"
  • Gabriel Ruiz
  • Monis Zorrilla
19513:43
7."
Cuando Vuelva a Tu Lado (When I Return to Your Side)"
María Grever19613:48
11."No Sé Tú (I Don't Know About You)"Manzanero19863:50
12."Cómo (How)"Chico Novarro19673:14

Personnel

The following credits are from AllMusic and from the Romance liner notes:[17][96]

Performance credits

Technical credits

Charts

Certifications and sales

‹See Tfd›‹See Tfd›
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[71] Diamond 1,041,730[108]
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[111] Gold 500,000[109][110]
Chile[59] 4× Platinum 500,000[112]
Colombia[59] Platinum 70,000[113][114]
Mexico (AMPROFON)[59] 8× Platinum 2,600,000[115]
Paraguay[49] Gold  
Peru[68] 3× Platinum 60,000[116]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[72] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Taiwan (RIT)[59] Gold 50,000[117]
United States (RIAA)[118] Platinum 1,000,000^
Uruguay (CUD)[119] 4× Platinum 24,000^
Venezuela[59] Platinum 100,000[120]
Summaries
Orient — 500,000[121]
Worldwide
Worldwide sales up to 1995 		— 8,000,000[122][123][124]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

References

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  94. ^ Adaime, Iván. "Mis Boleros Favoritos — Overview". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  95. ^ "Romance: 20th Anniversary [Deluxe Edition] [Bonus LP and 3 7" Single]  — Overview". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  96. Rovi Corporation. Archived
    from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
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  98. ^ "CDs/ Os mais vendidos". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). 26 November 1992. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  99. ISSN 0006-2510
    . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  100. OCLC 29800226
    – via World Radio History.
  101. ^ "Luis Miguel Chart History (Latin Pop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  102. ^ "Luis Miguel Chart History (Top Latin Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  103. ISSN 0006-2510
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  104. ^ a b "1994: The Year in Music". Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 52. 24 December 1994. p. YE-77, 78. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
  105. ^ a b "The Year in Music" (PDF). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 23 December 1995. pp. YE-64, 66. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  106. ^ "The Year in Music". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 52. Prometheus Global Media. 28 December 1996. pp. YE-64, 66. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
  107. ^ "The Year in Music" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 52. Prometheus Global Media. 27 December 1997. pp. YE-70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  108. ^ Franco, Adriana (27 October 1999). "Nuevo galardón en la industria del disco". La Nación. Grupo Nación. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
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    from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  110. ^ "Luis Miguel vende más de medio millón de discos en Brasil". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 7 February 1995. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  111. ^ "Brazilian album certifications – Luis Miguel – Romance" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  112. ^ "Cerca de 1.500 personas disfrutaron de gala de Luis Miguel". Cooperativa (in Spanish). 27 November 2003. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  113. ISBN 978-9582604349. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  114. ^ Martinez, Liliana Angelica; Londoño, Juan Guillermo (9 September 2001). "El disco en aprietos". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  115. ^ Claimed sales for Romance in Mexico:
  116. ^ "Unknown". Caretas (in Spanish). No. 1327–1335. 1994. p. 91. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022 – via Google Books. Que los boleros están de moda no es ninguna novedad , pero que el Segundo Romance de Luis Miguel haya logrado un disco de platino ( 20,000 copias vendidas ) en el Perú en sólo 10 días , constituye todo un record en plena recesión.
  117. ISBN 9780026461399. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  118. ^ "American album certifications – Luis Miguel – Romance". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  119. ^ "Numeritos de noviembre". Guambia. No. 283–294. El Kiosko. 1996. p. 62. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  120. ^ "Bienvenido Luis Miguel". El Diario de Caracas. 14 May 1992. Más de 100.000 copias vendidas en Venezuela, 800.000 en México.
  121. ISSN 2683-9490. Archived
    from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  122. ProQuest 311277309. Archived
    from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022 – via ProQuest. Entre las producciones más exitosas del intérprete figuran Romance, el álbum de boleros con el que alcanzó ventas de casi 8 millones de copias en casi todo el mundo.
  123. ^ González, Patricia A. (20 October 1995). "Luis Miguel coming to Alamodome for one performance on Sunday". The Brownsville Herald. p. 3B. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022. The passionate collection of Mexican boleros, like "La Barca" and "Mucho Corazón" have sold 8 million copies throughout the world
  124. Cash Box. p. 15. Archived
    (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022 – via World Radio History.
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