Ross 154

Coordinates: Sky map 18h 49m 49.3625s, −23° 50′ 10.437″
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ross 154
Ross 154 is located in the constellation Sagittarius.
Ross 154 is located in the constellation Sagittarius.
Ross 154
Location of Ross 154 in the constellation Sagittarius

Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension 18h 49m 49.36378s[1]
Declination –23° 50′ 10.4474″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.44[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M3.5V[2]
B−V color index 1.76[3]
Variable type Flare star[4]
Distance
9.7063 ± 0.0009 ly
(2.9760 ± 0.0003 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)13.07[2]
Details
Gyr
LHS 3414, V1216 Sagittarii.[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Ross 154 (V1216 Sgr) is a

apparent visual magnitude of 10.44,[2] making it much too faint to be seen with the naked eye. At a minimum, viewing Ross 154 requires a telescope with an aperture
of 6.5 cm (3 in) under ideal conditions.[10] The distance to this star can be estimated from parallax measurements, which places it at 9.71 light-years (2.98 parsecs) away from Earth.[1] It is the nearest star in the southern constellation Sagittarius, and one of the nearest stars to the Sun.

Description

This star was first catalogued by American astronomer

arcseconds was determined in 1937 by Walter O'Connell using photographic plates from the Yale telescope in Johannesburg, South Africa. This placed the star at the sixth position of the then-known nearby stars.[13]

A broadband optical light curve for V1216 Sagittarii, plotted from Kepler data[14]

Ross 154 was found to be a

UV Ceti-type flare star, with a mean time between major flares of about two days.[4] The first such flare activity was observed from Australia in 1951 when the star increased in magnitude by 0.4.[15] Typically, the star will increase by 3–4 magnitudes during a flare.[16] The strength of the star's surface magnetic field is an estimated 2.2 ± 0.1 kG.[17] Ross 154 is an X-ray source and it has been detected by several X-ray observatories. The quiescent X-ray luminosity is about 9 × 1027 ergs s−1.[7] X-ray flare emission from this star has been observed by Chandra observatory, with a particularly large flare emitting 2.3 × 1033 erg.[7]

A stellar classification of M3.5V[2] makes this a red dwarf star that is generating energy through the nuclear fusion of hydrogen at its core. It has an estimated 18% of the Sun's mass and 20% of the Sun's radius,[5] but it is radiating only 0.4% of the luminosity of the Sun.[5] In contrast to the Sun where convection only occurs in the outer layers, a red dwarf with a mass this low will be entirely convective.[18] Based on the relatively high projected rotation, this is probably a young star with an estimated age of less than a billion years.[7] The abundance of elements heavier than helium is about half that in the Sun.[7]

No low-mass companions have been discovered in orbit around Ross 154.

moving group[22] and is orbiting through the Milky Way galaxy at a distance from the core that varies from 27.65–30.66 kly (8.48–9.40 kpc) with an orbital eccentricity of 0.052.[23] Based on its low velocity relative to the Sun, this is believed to be a young disk (Population I) star.[24]
This star will make its closest approach to the Sun in about 157,000 years, when it comes within 6.39 ± 0.10 ly (1.959 ± 0.031 pc).[25]

See also

References

  1. ^
    S2CID 244398875
    . Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e Staff (January 1, 2008), The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems, Research Consortium on Nearby Stars, archived from the original on May 13, 2012, retrieved 2008-06-12
  3. Bibcode:1972MNSSA..31....8C
  4. ^
    Bibcode:1976IBVS.1221....1J
  5. ^
    S2CID 235435757
    . 40.
  6. S2CID 16859859
  7. ^
    S2CID 53357714
  8. ^ Ibañez Bustos, R. V.; Buccino, A. P.; Messina, Sergio; Lanza, A. F.; Mauas, P. J. D. (December 2020), "Activity-rotation in the dM4 star Gl 729. A possible chromospheric cycle", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 644,
    S2CID 226313606
  9. ^ "V* V1216 Sgr -- Flare Star", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2008-06-12
  10. ISBN 1-898563-02-0
  11. doi:10.1086/104790
  12. doi:10.1086/104699
  13. doi:10.1086/105447
  14. ^ "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  15. Bibcode:1953JRASC..47...23M
  16. Bibcode:1970IBVS..461....1C
  17. S2CID 17743657
    .
  18. S2CID 15159121
  19. S2CID 12737223
  20. S2CID 3498251
  21. ^ "Annotations on V* V1216 Sgr object". SIMBAD. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
  22. S2CID 55727428, archived from the original
    (PDF) on 2017-09-22, retrieved 2018-10-26
  23. Bibcode:1998larm.confE.115A
  24. doi:10.1086/111600
  25. S2CID 118374161

External links


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