Rufus King Jr.
Rufus King Jr. | |
---|---|
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Awards | Medal of Honor |
Rufus King Jr. (March 21, 1838 – March 18, 1900) was an
recipient.Family
Born in
Military career
The younger King entered the army as a private in Company F,
At the end of the war, King was brevetted major for conduct during the war, but would have to wait until 1869 to receive his permanent promotion to captain. He was honorably mustered out of the Army on January 1, 1871.
Rufus King has been incorrectly credited with designing a disappearing gun carriage known as King's Depression Carriage in the late 1860s. This carriage was, in fact, designed by William Rice King, of the Army Corps of Engineers.[1] This used a counterweight to allow a 15-inch (381 mm) Rodman gun to be moved up and down a swiveling ramp, so the weapon could be reloaded, elevated, and traversed behind cover. It was not adopted. Part of a test installation at Fort Foote, Maryland remains.[2][3]
King was a Veteran companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and an hereditary companion of the Military Order of Foreign Wars.
Major King died in New York on March 18, 1900. He was buried at the Evergreen Cemetery and Crematory, Hillside, Union County, New Jersey, Plot: 42-Lawn Plot, Map 5.
The Medal of Honor
On March 22, 1898, the United States Army finally awarded King the Medal of Honor for his actions at White Oak Swamp.
Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, 4th U.S. Artillery. Place and date: At White Oak Swamp Bridge, Va., June 30, 1862. Entered service at: New York. Birth: New York. Date of issue: April 2, 1898.
Citation:
This officer, when his captain was wounded, succeeded to the command of two batteries while engaged against a superior force of the enemy and fought his guns most gallantly until compelled to retire.
See also
Notes
- ^ "Congressional Serial Set". 1886.
- ^ King's Depression Carriage at the Historical Marker Database
- ^ Smith, Bolling W. (Winter 2020). "William Rice King and His Counterpoise Carriage". Coast Defense Journal. Vol. 34, no. 1. Mclean, Virginia: CDSG Press.
References
- "American Memory: Selected Civil War Photographs. Library of Congress. Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C." 1861. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
- Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, From its Organization, September 29, 1789 to March 2, 1903. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1903.
- U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1894.