SS Bozeman Victory

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Typical Victory ship
History
United States
NameSS Bozeman Victory
NamesakeBozeman, Montana
OwnerWar Shipping Administration
Operator
Alaska SS Company
1945
Builder
Oregon Shipbuilding Company
Laid downNovember 3, 1944
LaunchedDecember 9, 1944
CompletedFebruary 17, 1945
FateSold to private 1946, scrapped 1972
General characteristics
Class and typeVC2-S-AP3 Victory ship
Tonnage7,612 GRT, 4,553 NRT
Displacement15,200 tons
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draft28 ft (8.5 m)
Installed power8,500 shp (6,300 kW)
PropulsionHP & LP turbines geared to a single 20.5-foot (6.2 m) propeller
Speed16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried		4 lifeboats
Complement62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards
Armament
  • 1 ×
    5-inch (127 mm)/38 caliber gun
  • 1 ×
    3-inch (76 mm)/50 caliber gun
  • 8 × 20 mm Oerlikon
Notes[1]

SS Bozeman Victory was a

Alaska SS Company under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration.[2] She was named after the city of Bozeman, Montana
.

Victory ships were designed to supersede the earlier

US Navy after the war[3] and also last longer. The Victory ship differed from a Liberty ship in that they were: faster, longer and wider, taller, and had a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure. They also had a long raised forecastle
.

Christen

Bozeman, Montana City Commission and the War Committee of the Bozeman Chamber of Commerce asked Alice Dahl to christen the SS Bozeman Victory in Portland, Oregon. Alice had helped the war effort by selling bonds, working with the Red Cross and USO. Alice Dahl christened the Bozeman Victory in Portland on December 9, 1944. Alice Dahl was a gold star mom, a mom who had lost sons or daughters in military service during the war.[4][5][6]

World War II

Bozeman Victory served as an

cargo hold #4. Six crew members were injured in the attack. Some of propeller shaft bearings were cracked in the hit, these immobilized the ship. This damage was bad, but none of the ships cargo, 6,000 tons of ammunition was damaged. The explosive speedboat may have been a kaiten, or a midget submarine.[7][8]

On the same day kamikazes damaged four destroyers, Wadsworth, Daly, Twiggs and Bennion; also Bennion was damaged by aerial attack. Also on April 28, the hospital ships Pinkney and Comfort were hit by kamikazes.[9]

Three Victory ammunition ships sank in action at Okinawa after kamikaze attacks: Canada Victory on April 27, 1945, Logan Victory on April 6, 1945, and Hobbs Victory on April 6, 1945. The loss of the three Victory ships severely hurt the combat forces. The three ships were carrying a total of 24,000 tons (54 million pounds) of ammunition; including most of the 81 mm mortar shells needed for the invasion of Okinawa.

The ammunition ship Saginaw Victory arrived April 12, 1945, at Okinawa to replace the ammunition lost on the three ships. Bozeman Victory and Saginaw Victory became the main ammunition ships in the Pacific War. More ammunition ships were not needed as the war came to an end without the invasion of Japan, called Operation Downfall.[10] Forty-seven ships were sunk by kamikaze attack during World War II.[11][12]

Private use

In 1946 Bozeman Victory was sold to Compañía Argentina de Navegación Dodero, Buenos Aires, Argentina and renamed SS Campero. In 1949 she was sold to Flota Argentina de Navegación de Ultramar, Buenos Aires. In 1961 she was sold to Empresa Líneas Marítimas Argentinas, Buenos Aires. In 1972 she was scrapped at Campana, Argentina.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ Babcock & Wilcox (April 1944). "Victory Ships". Marine Engineering and Shipping Review.
  2. ^ shipbuildinghistory.com Merchant ships Victory ships
  3. ^ "Liberty Ships and Victory Ships --Setting the Stage". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
  4. ^ Women of the Homefront: World War II Recollections of 55 Americans edited by Pauline E. Parker, page 139
  5. ^ The Dahl Family’s World War II Experience Patriotism, Sacrifice, & Victory, by Rachel Phillips, July 1, 2016, When the United States entered War
  6. ^ Billings Gazette Newspaper, Mar 20, 1955, p. 15
  7. ^ Robin L. Rielly Kamikaze Attacks of World War II a Complete History of Japanese Suicide Strikes on American Ships, By Aircraft and Other Means 2010, page 249
  8. ^ United States Merchant Marine Casualties of World War II, By Robert M. Browning, Jr., page 374
  9. ^ World War Two - Day by day account, April 28th, 1945
  10. ^ US Navy, Armed Guard Service
  11. ^ "kamikaze Attackes". Archived from the original on 2010-07-02. Retrieved 2017-06-16.
  12. ^ "47 Ships Sunk by Kamikaze Aircraft". Archived from the original on 2010-07-02. Retrieved 2017-06-16.
  13. ^ mariners-l.co.uk Victory ships

Sources

  • Sawyer, L.A. and W.H. Mitchell. Victory ships and tankers: The history of the ‘Victory type" cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, 0-87033-182-5.
  • United States Maritime Commission: [1]
  • Victory Cargo Ships [2] Archived 2018-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
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