SS Pierre Victory
Typical Victory ship
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History | |
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United States | |
Name | SS Pierre Victory |
Namesake | Pierre, South Dakota |
Owner | War Shipping Administration |
Operator | United States Lines |
Builder | Oregon Shipbuilding Company |
Laid down | Oct. 30, 1944 |
Launched | December 6, 1944 |
Completed | February 5, 1945 |
Fate | Scrapped Taiwan in 1971 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | VC2-S-AP3 Victory ship |
Tonnage | 7612 GRT, 4,553 NRT |
Displacement | 15,200 tons |
Length | 455 ft (139 m) |
Beam | 62 ft (19 m) |
Draft | 28 ft (8.5 m) |
Installed power | 8,500 shp (6,300 kW) |
Propulsion | HP & LP turbines geared to a single 20.5-foot (6.2 m) propeller |
Speed | 16.5 knots |
Boats & landing craft carried | 4 Lifeboats |
Complement | 62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards |
Armament |
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Notes | [1] |
The SS Pierre Victory was a
World War II
For World War II the Pierre Victory was operated by United States Lines and had
More ammunition ships were not needed as the war came to an end without the invasion of Japan, called Operation Downfall.[8] Forty-seven ships were sunk by kamikaze attacks during World War II.[11][10] [12][13][14]End-of-War activity
Pierre Victory ported at Wake Island on 24 October 1945. A
War Relief and Seacowboys
In 1946 after World War II the Pierre Victory was converted to a livestock ship, also called a cowboy ship. From 1945 to 1947 the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and the Brethren Service Committee of the Church of the Brethren sent livestock to war-torn countries. These "seagoing cowboys" made about 360 trips on 73 different ships. The Heifers for Relief project was started by the Church of the Brethren in 1942; in 1953 this became Heifer International.[17] The SS Pierre Victory was one of these ships, known as cowboy ships, as she moved livestock across the Atlantic Ocean. Pierre Victory Victory made 6 trips she took 780 horses, several thousand baby chicks and hay bales to on each trip to Poland and Greece. Pierre Victory Victory moved horses, heifers, and mules as well as a some chicks, rabbits, and goats.[18][19][20][21][22]
In 1948 with her war and relief work done Pierre Victory was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Wilmington, North Carolina and later transferred to Astoria, Oregon.
Korean War
SS Pierre Victory served as merchant marine ship supplying goods for the
Vietnam War
In 1967, she was sold to the Columbia Steamship Company, Wilmington, Delaware and renamed SS Columbia Eagle. In 1970 she was hijacked with cargo of ammunition and the hijackers took her to
See also
- List of Victory ships
- Liberty ship
- Type C1 ship
- Type C2 ship
- Type C3 ship
References
- ^ Babcock & Wilcox (April 1944). "Victory Ships". Marine Engineering and Shipping Review.
- ^ shipbuildinghistory.com Merchant ships Victory ships
- ^ USS Pierre has State Historical Society remembering other Pierre vessels
- ^ drgnews.com, USS Pierre has State Historical Society remembering other Pierre vessels, February 11, 2019, by Jody Heemstra
- ^ "Liberty Ships and Victory Ships --Setting the Stage". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
- ^ Pierre Victory and landlock state, 14 February 2019
- ^ US Navy, Action at Okinawa
- ^ "kamikaze Attacks".
- ^ a b "47 Ships Sunk by Kamikaze Aircraft".
- ^ "kamikaze Attackes".
- ^ US Navy, Armed Guard Service, Action at Okinawa
- ^ armed-guard.com, The Pierre Victory In, Enemy Action - April 6, 1945, By Charles C. Bartley
- ^ railsoft, Hobbs Victory
- ^ US Navy Typhoons and Hurricanes: Pacific Typhoon at Okinawa, October 1945
- ^ usmm, damaged ships 1945
- ^ Heifer International
- ^ Sea going cowboys
- ^ Seacowboys report
- ^ Who were the Seagoing Cowboys, by Jackie Turnquist
- ^ Seagoing Cowboys, S. S. Pierre Victory, by Peggy Reiff Miller
- ^ Swarthmore library, Seagoing Cowboys
- ^ Korean War Educator, Merchant Marine, Accounts of the Korean War
- ^ Small United States and United Nations Warships in the Korean War, By Paul M. Edwards
- Nelson Benton, "Columbia Eagle / Mutiny / Cambodia," segment #208707, in transcript: CBS Evening News for 1970-03-16, from the Vanderbilt Television News Archive, Vanderbilt University, retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ Hoffman, Fred S., Associated Press, "U.S. Bomb Ship Seized in Mutiny: Anchored Off Cambodia", March 16, 1970, San Bernardino Sun, San Bernardino, California, Volume 76, Number 137, pp.1-2, photocopy at retrieved March 1, 2018 from OCR transcription in California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Mutiny Involved 5: Captain,", March 19, 1970, Nashville Tennessean, Page 13 retrieved March 1, 2018 from OCR transcription in Newspapers.com .
- New York Timesarchives, retrieved March 1, 2018.
- New York Timesarchives, retrieved March 1, 2018.
- New York Times, retrieved March 1, 2018 from the Harold Weisberg Archive, Hood College, Maryland.
- ^ Mariners, Victory Ships - P